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BEC商務英語中級考試改錯題真題及參考答案

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BEC商務英語中級考試改錯題真題及參考答案

BEC商務英語中級考試改錯題真題

Dealing with Expenses

0 Most companies use forms or spreadsheets to process travel and entertainment

00 expenses claims. As a result, it can be difficult to control over spending across the

34 organisation, and unfortunately when data often needs to be processed again and entered

35 into the firm's other such accounting systems. One solution is an automated expenses

36 management system. But if there are various measures you can implement to make

37 your existing procedures more efficient. Firstly, try ensure that all expenses claims are

38 independently been authorised. Who approves senior managers' claims, for example?

39 Don't waste time for reviewing all expenses claims; only look in detail at a sample, but

40 regularly up date the firm's expenses policy, and query with all claims that fall outside it. You

41 should also avoid duplicating effort; if line managers check expenses, there is little point

42 in the accounts department are doing so. You could try to cut down on cash advances and

43 corporate credit cards; making staff to use their own credit cards encourages them

44 to submit claims on time. It is also a good idea to identify and remind staff who do not

45 submit or approve claims promptly. Finally, aim to recharge every expenses to customers where your business model allows.

 BEC商務英語中級考試改錯題真題答案

《Dealing with Expenses》,處理花費。

34題,一個完整的句子,數據需要被處理,句子成分很齊全,不是when引導的時間狀語從句,when是多餘的

35題,前後沒有用such指代的意思,就是說公司的其他的會計系統。Such多餘。

36題,不是從句,不需要if來引導。從there開始也是一個完整的句子,成分很齊全。

37題,try在這裏從意思上和用法上都不通。沒有嘗試的意思,就是要確保(ensure),而且就算要用try,後面也不能直接跟ensure,好歹用個try to,可惜BEC裏沒有這種改法。只能把try去掉。

38題,前面有了謂語動詞are,後面冒出一個been,這是什麼用法,直接用are authorised,表示被授權。

39題,waste time doing,把時間浪費在什麼上面,固定搭配,for多餘。

40題,query是詢問、質問,及物動詞,後面直接跟賓語,不用with.

41題,正確的

42題,謂語動詞重複。There is little point in doing so,做什麼沒有意義,常見的說法,are是多餘的。

43題,make sb. do sth. 固定搭配,to多餘

44題,正確的

45題,every後面不能直接跟名詞的複數,除非是every four minutes這樣的用法,所以去掉。

  BEC中級閱讀技巧分享

1. 搭配題

重在考查考生尋找語篇大意和具體信息的能力。

技巧:先快速閱讀七個句子,找出每句關鍵詞。七個句子一般要比四個文本要簡單,更容易理解,所以建議先讀懂七個句子。

仔細閱讀四個文本,看有無和七個句子中關鍵詞意思一直的詞。切記文本中出現的多是同義或近義的表達,很少出現和前面七個句子中完全一樣的單詞。如果發現有一樣的表達,請謹慎選擇,因爲很可能是迷惑考生的。

切記:長得像得有可能是答案,長得一樣的多數情況不是答案。

例如,句子中“utlise its current expertise”和文本中“exploit existing skills”相對應。句子中“Move into a more promising market”和文本中“enter a different market”相對應。

每個文本至少使用一次。

2. 句子填空題

重在考查考生語篇整體意義的理解能力,以及根據語篇邏輯關係有條理地對內容進行組織銜接的能力。

技巧:瞻前顧後,把空前後的句子都看一遍,特別要注意上下文中的連接詞、指示詞和代詞。看在語義和邏輯上是否吻合。

最後沒有填上的空,建議採用試錯法,一個一個句子的試,憑自己的語感猜測答案。

3. 閱讀理解題

重在考查考生尋找語篇大意和具體信息的能力。

這是我們中國學生最擅長的題,從中學到大學我們都練過,相信你們都已掌握了祕訣,這裏不在贅述。

4. 完形填空題

重在考查近義詞辯析,搭配,慣用法等。

技巧:首句一般都不留空,所以一定要仔細看首句,首句對了解文章主題和大意有幫助。

瞻前顧後,把空前後都看一遍,從詞義辯析,詞語搭配,上下文語境,習慣用法等方面入手,選擇答案。有時所需填空單詞還會在後面出現。

複覈全文,對答案進行進一步覈查。

5. 改錯題

主要考查考生語法能力,包括時態、語態、虛擬語氣,一致,非謂語動詞用法,從句,限定詞,代詞,介詞等。

技巧:考生只要把多餘的單詞挑出來就行。多餘的單詞經常是虛詞,所以做題時把注意力集中在冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、副詞等上面。

根據以往的經驗,每到題大概有兩、三行是對的。所以不要認爲每行都有多餘的單詞,實在找不出來,就填CORRECT。

  BEC中級:閱讀疑難詞彙彙總

PART ONE

(1)expertise n.專門技術

He has the expertise in the management of hotels.

他有酒店管理知識。

(2)quiz n.智力競賽;小測驗 vt.考查,盤問

The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz.

在智力競賽中,劍橋隊遠勝牛津隊。

(3)unrivalled adj. 無對手的, 無匹的=unrivaled

The nation’s biggest computer manufacturer, once an engine of growth and an unrivaled success, said the job cuts and plant closings would cost about$6 billion before taxes, a sum that will be reflected in its bottom line by the end of this year.

我國最大的電腦造商,一度曾爲帶動經濟成長的火車和無與倫比的成功企業,說裁員及工廠關閉將耗費60億元——納稅前數字。此一數字將在年終結賬的最後項目中顯現。

(4)exploit vt.剝削, 利用, 開發, 開拓 n.功績, 英勇行爲

People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.

在開發自然資源前,人們應該先了解相關的規定。

(5)revitalising adj. 復活的, 新生的;動詞revitalise的現在分詞形式=revitalizing(美)

Revitalising wheels and tyres is the first thing a garage will do when putting a car on the forecourt.

更換或清洗車輪及輪胎是維修站將汽車停放在展廳前首先要完成的工作。

(6)controversial a.引起爭論的,有爭議的

In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.

我出於對主人的尊敬,不對他那易引起爭論的話表示異議。

(7)poach vt.(侵入他人地界)偷獵(或捕魚), 水煮, 侵佔, 挖走

A rival firm poached our best computer programmers.

我公司的競爭對手把我們最好的計算機程序編制員挖走了。

(8)devote to 獻給

He devoted himself entirely to music.

他將一生奉獻給了音樂。

(9)premium prn.加付款;贈品 a.高級的;售價高的

We will reimburse you (for) the additional premium.

對溢價我們會給予賠償。

(10)alienate vt.使疏遠,離間;轉讓(財產等)

The Prime Minister’s policy alienated many of her followers.

首相的政策使很多擁護她的人疏遠了她。

(11)vendor n.自動售貨機, 小販, 賣方, 供貨商 =vender

A few militant members of the crowd attacked the vendor.

人羣中幾個好鬥的人攻擊了那個小販。

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PART TWO AND PART THREE

(1)dread vt.擔憂,憂慮;懼怕,不敢 n.擔憂,畏懼

I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.

我不敢去想她知道真相後會怎麼樣。

(2)tact n.圓通,機敏,老練

He's short on tact.

他處事不夠圓通。

(3)administrative a.管理的,行政的

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.

他認爲行政管理上的這些瑣事都不值一顧。

(4)revitalize v.使復活,使重新充滿活力

I think we have to revitalize our society.

我覺得我們的社會需要新生。

(5)pinnacle n.頂點

He has reached the pinnacle of his career.

他已經登上事業的頂峯。

(6)calibre n.(槍等)口徑,(人或事)品質,才能

His work is of the highest calibre.

他的工作質量最高。

(7)aspiration n.強烈的願望,志向,抱負

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有從政的雄心壯志。

(8)complement n.補充;編制名額;補(足)語 vt.補充

His business skill complements her flair for design.

他的經營技巧和她的設計才能相輔相成。

(9)implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;捲入,牽連

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.

這一新報告對廣播業的前途有些意味深長的暗示。

(10)comprise vt.包含,包括,由…組成;構成,組成

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.

一個板球隊由11名隊員組成。

(11)immense a.廣大的,巨大的

Her services to the state have been immense.

她對國家的貢獻極大。

(12)consult vt.請教;查閱,查看 vi.交換意見,商議

You had better consult a doctor soon.

你最好快點去看醫生。

(13)novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新穎廉價的物品

Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.

愛顯示自己的人遇事總喜歡標新立異。

(14)compatible a.兼容的;能和睦相處的,合得來的

The proposed new regulation is not compatible with the existing policy.

提出的新規定與現有的政策不符。

(15)exclusively ad.專門地,排除其他地

This room is exclusively for women.

這個房間是供婦女專用的。

(16)patronize vt.以高人一等的態度對待;惠顧;贊助

He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那種屈尊紆貴的樣子,他十分憤恨。

(17)banal a.陳腐的

A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.

陳腔濫調陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述,尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的。

(18)manipluate vt.操縱,控制,影響;(熟練地)使用

A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.

聰明的政客知道如何操縱公衆輿論。

(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差額

a shortfall in the annual budget

年度預算中的不足。

(20)severe a.嚴重的;嚴厲的;嚴峻的;樸素的

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有嚴重的精神病。

(21)confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁閉 n.[ pl.]界限,範圍

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了,我得臥牀休息。

(22)defer vt.推遲,拖延 vi.(to)遵從,聽從,服從

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我將等接到家信以後再給你答覆。

(23)propel vt.推進,推動;激勵,驅使

We are propelled to go forward.

我們被推着向前走。

(24)devise vt.發明,策劃,想出

He devises a new type of transistor.

他發明了一種新的晶體管。

(25)disruptive a.破壞性的;製造混亂的;搗亂的

He has a disruptive influence on the other children.

他能影響別的孩子使他們失控。

(26)distinction n.差別;區分;優秀;榮譽,優待

We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

我們應該分清是非。

(27)vain a.徒勞的,無效的;自負的,愛虛榮的

They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.

他們儘量使她快樂,卻徒勞無功。

(28)integrated a.整合的,完整的

I integrated your suggestion with my plan.

你的建議使我的計劃完整了。

(29)reverse v.推翻;顛倒;反向 n.反面;逆境 a.反向的

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

50便士硬幣反面的圖案是個戴皇冠的獅子。

(30)incorporate vt.包含,加上,吸收;把…合併,使併入

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建議已經被納入新計劃中。

(31)lay off (暫時)解僱;停止做

Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

你爲什麼不先戒菸等你的咳嗽好了一些後再說?

(32)overdraft n.透支,透支額

I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.

我用透支來付新汽車的錢。

(33)transpire 不及物動詞 vi.1.被人知道,透露 2.【口】發生

Let's wait and see what transpires.

讓我們等着瞧,看會發生什麼事。

(34)trendy adj.<口>流行的,趕時髦的

Look at that trendy couple- kitted up all the latest gear!

瞧那對時髦夫婦,打扮多麼入時。

(35)spell out 詳細地說明

The graduate student has to spell out what his tutor had written.

這位研究生得一個字一個字地讀他導師寫的東西。

(36)transcend vt.超出,超越(理性等)的範圍

She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.

她才貌出衆。

(37)indisputably adv. 無爭論餘地地

Weapons are indisputably a growth industry of the '70s and'80s.

毫無疑問,武器生產是七十年代和八十年代的一個興旺的行業。

(38)obstacle n.障礙(物),妨礙

Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.

她父親的反對是他們唯一的障礙。

(39)reconcile vt.使協調;使和解;使順從(甘心)(於)

We tried to reconcile her with her family.

我們試圖讓她和她的家庭和好。

(40)biased a.有偏見的

He was biased against the plan from the beginning.

他從一開始就對這個計劃有偏見。

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PART FOUR

(1)preferred adj. 首選的, 有優先權的

There are no preferred colors or combinations of colors.

沒有哪種顏色或顏色組合是首選的。

(2)line of business 行業, 業務範圍

May I know whatline of business you handle?

可以告訴我你們從事何種業務嗎?

(3)put sb. off 推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻

Don'tput me off when I'm trying to concentrate.

我正要集中注意力呢,別打攪我。

(4)refer to vt.涉及, 指的是, 提及, 參考, 適用於

Don'trefer to this matter again, please.

請不要再提這件事了。

(5)hierarchy n.等級制度;統治集團,領導層

It's not as if he was very important in the companyhierarchy.

他在公司的領導層中似乎無多大權力。

(6)take on 開始僱用;呈現;同…較量;承擔,從事

He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

他不願承擔重任。

(7)for its own sake 爲了…的利益

I believe in education for its own sake.

我相信教育本身就是有價值的。

(8)There is no point in doing sth 做什麼事都沒有意義

You don't take advice so there is no point in asking for it.

你不聽勸說,因此徵求別人的意見也就沒有什麼意義了。

(9)restrict to 限制

Membership in this club is restricted to man under 30.

俱樂部的成員限定在三十歲以下。

(10)in the habit of 有…的習慣

He is in the habit of rising early.

他有早起的習慣。

(11)in line with與…一致

That isn't in line with my ideas at all.

那跟我的想法完全不一致。

(12)corresponding a.相應的,相當的;符合的,一致的

All rights have corresponding responsibilities.

所有的權利都帶有相應的義務。

(13)attribute to 把…歸因於,屬性,特性

His illness is attributable to overwork.

他的病可歸因於勞累過度。

(14)in a position to do sth 能夠做某事

I'd like to help you,but I'm afraid I'm not in a position to do so.

我是願意幫你忙的,但是我現在沒有能力這麼做。

(15)substantial a.可觀的;牢固的,結實的;實質的

By careful strategy she negotiated asubstantial pay rise.

她精心策畫後,談妥了大幅增加工資的事。

(16)endorsement n.背書,贊同

Last sheet of paper in a legal document which, when fold, become the outside sheet and carry theendorsement.

法律文件的最後一頁,當摺疊時,它成了外邊的一頁並帶有背書。

(17)demonstrate vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威遊行(或集會)

She demonstrated that 2 and 2 are four.

她證明2加2等於四。

(18)rate as vt. 列入

The ship rates as first.

這艘船列入第一級。

(19)let down 使失望;放下,降低

That's a real let down.

這真叫人失望。

(20)appear to 看來像是, 看來似乎

Youappear to have made/It appears that you have made a mistake.

似乎你弄錯了。

(21)induct v.使就職,使入伍

A service to induct the new president of the university.

那個大學的新校長正式的就任儀式。

(22)consolidation n.鞏固, 加強, 統一, 合併, 聯合

One by one these northern state make know their desire forconsolidation with the union.

這些北方州一個一個地公開了想與聯邦統一的願望。

(23)slow down 放緩

Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch.

咱們放慢速度步行一會兒好嗎? 我覺得腰部突然一陣劇痛。

(24)retention rate 保留率

The retention rate of daidzin in water solution is only 50%.

對大豆黃苷水溶液的截留率只有50%。

(25)mount up 上升

His debts continued tomount up.

他的債務在不斷增長。

(26)prove to be vt. 證明是(判明 ... 是)

Perhaps this book willprove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。

(27)disperse vi.使分散;使消失 vt.分散;驅散

The crowd dispersed.

人羣紛紛散開。

(28)architecture n.建築學(術,業);建築式樣(風格)

The style ofarchitecture originated from the ancient Greeks.

這種建築風格起源於古希臘。

(29)take a percentage of 拿走一部分

What was I going to do, take a percentage of their dirt?

我能怎麼着,從他們的土裏拿提成?

(30)straightforward a.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,簡單的

His straightforward, modest manner took into camp everybody he knew.

他爽直而謙虛的態度使所有認識他的人都上了當。

(31)turn out 結果是

I knew it would turn out to be one of those days when I overslept.

我明白,如果我睡過頭,那結果會是很不妙的。

(32)in a row 一個接一個地,接連不斷地

The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.

這隊一連五次取得勝利。