英語四級考試真題及參考答案彙總
正在備考英語四級的學員，在四級學習中除了掌握基礎知識外，還應多加了解掌握一些考試的題型，以提升自己的備考效果。爲了幫助到大家，在此特整理了英語四級考試真題及參考答案，供大家參考學習。
一、聽力
新聞：News report one
主旨內容：一位女士開車去機場接朋友,在她下高速的時候,一條之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的腳,這位女士被嚇得魂飛魄散。當她發現蛇在座位下的時候,她希望蛇能一直待在那裏,直到她下髙速停車。最後華盛頓動物控制中心來這裏抓住了毒蛇。
參考答案句
1. But the woman says the snake she in carried firstly terrified her out of her wits. She said the snake first slipped back under the seat, and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stopped.
2. She called for help and the Washington DC Animal Control Officers came and capture the snake.
Question 1. How did Ks feel when she first came across the rattlesnak.
Question 2. What does the report say about the snake
解析:大學考計本篇新聞難度不大,第一題答案出現在but重點提示詞之後,考生只需要關注重點提示詞,且把握之後女士的感受即可。第二題答案出現在新聞最後部分,符合我新聞題最後一題的出答案位置,且根據試聽一致即可選出正確答案.
News Report Two
主旨內容:快餐的上餐速度正在變慢。以麥當勞爲例,自從15年前出現麥當勞之後,現在是有史以來上餐速度最慢的時候。現在麥當勞從下訂單到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s,比之前多了10s。QSR統計,其他連鎖店如漢堡王也是一樣上餐速度變慢。因爲食物種類更多,製作更復雜,且需要更長的時間去備餐,所以快餐連鎖店的上餐速度正在變慢,但是速度和上餐的準確性對快餐店很重要。
1. Fast food turns out it isn't quite as fast as it used to be
2. AMong the reasons for the slower service, today there are more choices on the menu and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.
Question 3. What is the news report mainly about?
Question 4. what has slowed down the mcDonald's service?
解析:本篇新聞考查的是主旨題加細節題。第一題針對新聞主旨題,答案出現在新聞第一句導語部分,所聽即所得即可。第二題考查原因,把握關鍵詞 reasons,然後繼續聽出正確答案。
News Report Three
主旨內容：
Moon Express(月球捷運)是一家美國公司,長期目標是在月球採礦,是民間探月計劃。它的目的和任務是使一個手提箱大小的科學設備着陸月球,並進行商業開發的持續探索。該公司對自己的計劃十分樂觀。1.The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed than many of our think.
2. Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development.
3. But noted that the company is very optimistic about it's proposal.
Question 5. What is the news report mainly about?
Question 6. What is Moon Express planning to do?
Question 7. What does moon express think of it's mission
解析:本篇相對來說,是三篇新聞中考生最不熟悉的話題,因此難度大於前兩篇,但是答案出題點並不難,第一題爲主旨題,答案出現在開頭第一句導語部分,後面兩題細節題,關注重點提示,如“but詞後給正確答案。
參考答案：
1-5. ABBCA
1.A. The return of bottled message to its owner's daughter.
2.B. She wanted to honor her father's promise.
3.B. Several cases of zika disease had been identified
4.CIt lost a huge stock of bees
5.A. It stayed in the air for about two hours
6-10 CDADC
6.C. Inadequate funding
7.D.It is more environmentally friendly
8-10.ADC
11-15 BDCAD
16-20 BACDB
21-25 ABDCB
二、選詞填空
A)abnormal B)applied C)briefly D)categorizing E)challenges
F)figure G) percentage H) providing
I)Regardless J)searched K)similarities L)slightly M)suggests
N)tastes O)traditional
答案：26-35 EJDKLGOIHM
三、翻譯
第一套【試題】
公交車曾是中國人出行的主要交通工具。近年來,由於私家車數量不斷增多,城市的交通問題越來越嚴重。許多城市爲了鼓勵更多人乘公交車出行,一直在努力改善公交車的服務質量。車輛設施不斷更新,車速也有了顯著提高。然而,公交車的票價卻依然相當低廉。現在,在大多數城市許多當地老年市民都可以免費乘坐公交車
【譯文】 Buses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the increasing number of private cars, traffic problems in cities have become increasingly severe. In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been trying to improve the quality of bus service. The facilities of buses are constantly being updated, and the speed has also been increased significantly, while bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.
第二套【試題】
過去,乘飛機出行對大多數中國人來說是難以想象的。如今隨着經濟的發展和生活水平的提高,越來越多的中國人包括許多農民和外出務工人員都能乘飛機出行。他們可以乘飛機到達所有大城市,還有許多城市也在籌建機場。航空服務不斷改進,而且經常會有特價機票。近年來,節假日期間選擇乘飛機外出旅遊的人不斷增加。
【譯文】 In the past,, flying was unimaginable for most Chinese people. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of people' s living standard, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can fly to all big cities, and many cities are also building airports. Airline services are constantly being improved and special fares are often offered. In recent years, more and people choose to travel by air during holidays.
四、閱讀
第一篇46.A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today47.B. It is a teaching tool under development48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.49 D. They use various ways to explain the materials.50 B. Their emotional involvement第二篇51.A. They can get ahead only by striving harder.52.C. They think it needs further improving.53.B. Job stability and flexibility.54.D. The balance between work and family.55.A. They still this world as one dominated by males.
第二套26.C-cast27 L-replaced28 F-efficient29 J-professionals30 E-decorative31.G-electrified32 I-photographed33 B-approach34 K-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.B Add to their work efficiency.47.A Earn more money48.C How long its positive effect lasts.49.D Their memories were greatly strengthened.50.A Find financial support.51.C They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53A It was a mere piece of decoration.54D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.Dshe was retired after her naval service.
第三套
26. M-pollutants
27. N-restricted
28. C-consequence
29. J-innovation
30. F-detail
31. K-intended
32. L-outdoor
33. B-collaborating
34. I-inhabitants
35. E-creating
46.A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.
48.B.Inability to recall details of one’s life experience.
49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.
50.D.Staying active both physically and mentally
51. B) It was stolen more than once
52. D) They pressed criminal charges in vain
53. D) His acknowlegement of helpful from a professional
54. D) Make it available online
55. B) Radical changes in archivong practices
四、作文
1、寫作能力的重
For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It”You should write at least 120 words but no more than
180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
範文：
No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.
At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.
In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.
【參考譯文】
沒有人能夠否認寫作是人類基本技能之一。換言之，如果沒有寫作，我們無法想象人類社會的文明。
首先，如果我們不能忽視寫作的重要性，我們就會在日常的書面交流中遭受到極大的困難。除了以上所提及到內容，因爲寫作在我們的學業表現中起着重要的作用，所以重視寫作也是明智的。
鑑於寫作能力的重要性，我們應該採取措施培養這種能力。在我看來，首先我們要謹記閱讀是寫作的第一步，因此我們應該儘可能多的閱讀名著，從中學習如何進行簡潔而高效的寫作。此外，因爲孰能生巧，所以我們應該經常練習寫作，例如，我們可以養成寫日記的習慣。
【解析】
本文考察了寫作的重要性和如何培養寫作能力。這是典型的短文寫作套路：第一段提出問題：寫作很重要。第二段分析問題——寫作爲什麼重要，考生可以從生活和學習兩方面入手。第三段解決問題——如何培養寫作能力，因爲讀寫不分家，考生可以從閱讀角度入手談寫作能力的培養;另外結合我們日常的做法，可以建議大家培養寫日記的習慣。關於重要性以及建議的表達是寫作中經常會考到的內容，無論是準備四六級的考生還是考研考生都應該高度關注。
以上就是爲大家分享的英語四級考試真題及參考答案彙總，希望可以進一步幫助到大家，提升四級考試備考的能力，獲取理想的考試高分。
