中學英語易錯集錦
英語是中學階段的重點學習科目，那麼中學英語有哪些易錯的知識呢，爲了方便大家複習，接下來本站小編爲你整理了中學英語易錯集錦，一起來看看吧。
use he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因爲……，所以……”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。
Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之後不必加任何介詞。
box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重複了。
of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 複數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。
number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當於some或a lot of，和複數名詞連用，謂語動詞用複數形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
[析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用於後者，意爲“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定，意爲“……確實如此”。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別爲the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表達“A和B結婚”，要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時，be going to或will之後的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的複合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。
17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的複合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態的影響，而用一般現在時。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)並不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時，not通常放在all, every, both的後面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意爲“並非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 習慣上英語中的yes意爲“是的”，no意爲“不”，但在“前否後肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意爲“不”，no意爲“是的”。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
答案爲C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的複數以-s結尾時，則只需要加“'”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”爲“7 minutes' walk”。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
[剖析] 答案爲D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語爲人，且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[剖析] 答案爲C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生，故要選the。
23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
fewer
[剖析] 答案爲C。句意爲“大熊貓的數量越來越少因爲他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構，表示“越來越……”。主語爲number，只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案爲C。
24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy
at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
[剖析] 答案爲A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般爲表面橫穿，因此要用across。
25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
[剖析] 答案爲C。句中有every day，主語爲our classroom，故要用一般現在時的被動語態。
26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[剖析] 答案爲How often does。對every two days提問要用how often。
27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
[剖析] 答案爲C。本題爲賓語從句，由於需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外，主句時態爲一般過去時，則從句也要用對應的過去時態，故還可排除A。
28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
[剖析] 答案爲B。shoes作主語時，謂語動詞應用複數形式;five dollars是一個整體，應按單數對待。
29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用於具體時刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
〔析〕 in 要用於較長的一段時間之內，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
〔析〕這句話應譯爲：他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數時用at來表示。
32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day
33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在節日的當天用on，而全部節日期間用at,Christmas是聖誕節期間，一般要有兩週或更長的時間。
34. 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時間之內，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時間，可以用於完成時，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來表示時間時則爲"整整，全部的時間"。如：It rained through the night.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間，一般要與完成時連用。
35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應是：我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一聽見， on arrival 一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)
36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結束部分，均不指時間範圍，而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時間。in the end=at last是指"最終，終於"之意。
37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點，其意思爲"不遲於某一時刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時態。當然可以有將來時態，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till則表達其一動作一直持續到某一時刻，但句中的動詞一定要用持續性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.
38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一般過去時連用。
39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來表達主句動作的開始時間，所以其引出的從句中應爲過去時，而不能用完成時態
40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經常講兩小時之後來取，兩天內會修好，而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用於過去時，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時間是表達一個不確定的時間範圍，如：after three days, 即三天之後的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內會完成某事時，一定要用介詞in。
41.誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.
〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達一段時間之後，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時間詞前，而later在時間詞後。
42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用來表達某動作之後，所以有的語法書中稱它爲動態介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用於靜態事物之後。
43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕 樹上長出的果實，樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.
44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕 在表達地理位置時有3個介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某範圍之內; on表示與某地區接壤;to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用來表達較小的地方，而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用於at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
46.〔誤〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔析〕 在門牌號碼前要用at, 並要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
47.〔誤〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
〔析〕 在屋內的角落應用in，而牆的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在報紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。
49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
〔析〕這裏的school應看作不可數名詞泛指學校的課程，即開學之意。要注意，有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學習)，at work (工作) at school (上學)， in hospital (住醫院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫院工作或去看望病人。
50. 〔誤〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.
〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改爲別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動身前往某處，set out for， sail for。
中學英語易錯集錦(二)51. 〔誤〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 爲上車，而get out爲下車，但語法家認爲這裏的in與out爲副詞，所以其後不能接名詞，我們可以講Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關上下車：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作爲比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時，即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.
53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互爲反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。
54. 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.
in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
55.〔誤〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.
〔析〕 across 作爲介詞有兩個主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用於三維空間中的穿越。across則多用於平面上的橫過。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.
〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表達朝向某方向運動，但不一定到達，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.
57. 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with後要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
58. 〔誤〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship
59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.
〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化，而發生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
〔析〕關於某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業用書，about則爲某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識。
61.〔誤〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬不要用of。
62. 〔誤〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其後接人，而be angry at其後接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.
〔析〕 be good at 爲"擅長某事"，而be good for somebody爲對某人很好。
64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.
〔析〕 這句話應譯爲：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對某人態度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
65. 〔誤〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with後加somebody, 而be pleased at後加something。
66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔誤〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.
〔析〕同意agree爲動詞，而反對against則爲介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
67. 〔誤〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即爲：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68. 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?
〔析〕 in white爲穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有：in bed(睡覺)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛)，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過時了)， out of order(出故障)
69. 〔誤〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.
〔析〕 because of 後接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
70. . What can I do for you?- I’d like two ____ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (選擇其它三項的同學要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎, 這裏box 和apple都是可數名詞)
yourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (選擇A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數)
73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (選擇D的同學注意這裏不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (選擇B的同學要注意, 當這種概念名詞當 “人”講的時候要做複數處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)
We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (選擇C的同學要注意應用two months’; 選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 後的組合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
74. sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (選擇B的同學要牢記: some…., others….
76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (選擇C的同學要注意鞋是兩隻, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
77. – When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (選擇C的同學要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這裏指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)
rt has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C (選擇其它三項的同學要注意，這裏沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
80. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A (選擇B的同學要注意is 表示單數.)
81. knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C (選擇A和B的同學要注意語境.)
82. – What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
83. e are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (選擇D的同學要注意side爲單數。選擇B的同學要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)
84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案：B (在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說“人口數是什麼”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)
85. n is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在範圍裏的, on表示緊挨着的; to 表示在範圍以外的)
87. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關係或者利益關係)
88. We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (選擇C的同學要注意中文的干擾, 藉助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (選擇B的同學要注意B選項爲過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學要注意不是not…until 句型l+ 句子)
90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意語境)
91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境, 這裏是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
92. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (選擇D的同學要注意前面是否定.)
93. se show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案：A (選擇C的同學要注意認真看題，這裏的time不是時間，而是指第一次)
94. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D
95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案：B (選擇A的同學要注意語境，這裏指他們怎麼能在如此短的時間裏完成如此多的困難的工作.)
96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D (選擇C的同學要注意語境.)
97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A (選擇B的同學要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)
98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A (選擇B的同學要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案：B (根據語境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調大.D表示反過來)
100. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D (選擇C的同學要注意of表示從屬關係，要注意中文的干擾.)
中學英語易錯集錦(三)101. said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (選擇B的同學沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (選擇A注意 these weeks 並不表示經常做某事,而是強調這幾個星期同學們一直在種樹.)
103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)
104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 選C的同學要注意語境, 這裏強調過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)
105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學要注意中文的干擾’t表示不能夠。)
106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個選項的同學要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規定，而不是建議。)
107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C (選擇B和D的同學要注意分析語境.這裏指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (選擇A的同學要注意語境)
109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A (選擇B的同學要注意主將從先)
110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (選擇C的同學要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學要注意，這裏的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (選擇B的同學要注意，當用完成時表示持續動作時，要選擇可持續動詞，不要用瞬間動詞.)
112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (選擇B的同學要注意，這裏只是問過去發生的一件事，並不是過去時間之前發生的.)
113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (選擇A的同學注意句子並沒出現兩個時間點，因此要注意時態的前後一致.)
114. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這裏考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(選擇其它三項的同學要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C (選擇B的同學要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說had enough)
118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (選擇D的同學要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什麼所感染而激動。)
119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (選擇A、C的同學要注意語境，這裏指沒有什麼學生能做出來。)
120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C (選擇A的同學要注意語境，這裏指雖然她不怎麼說話，但她有一些朋友.)
121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學要注意work 是行爲動詞，要用副詞來修飾.)
122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意if引導的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現在時.)
123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (選擇A的同學要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時候”, 要用將來時)
124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實, 應用一般現在時表示.)
125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學要注意語境, 根據語境知道這裏強調的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)
126. 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境,這裏是指找Susan這個人)
127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________.
are the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes are leaving for New York
were the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時要注意時態要用相應的過去時.)
128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學要注意賓語從句的語序爲陳述語序.)
129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D (選擇C的同學要注意語境，這裏要用過去將來時.)
130.I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A (選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)
hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (選擇A的同學要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學要注意，反意疑問句要用助動詞.)
says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。
解析: 在這個複合句中, that引導的從句做says的賓語,被稱爲賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構成“l...” 結構,意爲“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意爲“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作纔回家。
We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來。
133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計算機出了故障,它無法工作了。
真題再現:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
要點點撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要後置,故排除A。答案:B
134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時你必須把所有的計算機關掉。
真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點點撥:shut down意爲“關閉;停工;歇業”;shut off意爲“關掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意爲“關閉;住嘴”等;shut away意爲“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A
135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點點撥: put on意爲“穿上,上演”;put up意爲“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意爲“推遲,延期”; put down意爲“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C
136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續下去,一小時接一小時。解析: hour after hour意思爲“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個接一個”
137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時間,表示“到現在爲止多長時間以來(內)”,常與現在完成時態連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內中國發生了巨大的變化。
138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for
er and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up
y some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent
coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving
e are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)
A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what
by noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
A. put out B. turn out a C out D. go out
145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
A. those who B. that C. who D. which
stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)
A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard
148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as
149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意爲：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好爲as well as. 故該題正確答案爲B。
150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意爲"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
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