英語易錯動詞合集

來，今天小編交給大家準備了，有關於英語易錯動詞合集，接下來，小編給大家準備了英語易錯動詞合集,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

第一組：

spend/ take /cost

①spend的主語通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少時間或金錢。”

例句：

1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.

(那個男孩花了很多錢玩電子遊戲。)

2)She spent lots of money on books last year.

(去年她花費很多錢在書本上。)

②take前常以it作形式主語，作“做某事需要花多少時間。”

It takes +(人)+時間+ to do sth.

1)How long does it take you to finish the work?

(你需要多少時間才能完成那工作?)

2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.

(我花了一個小時修理自行車。)

3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.

(說真話需要很大的勇氣。)

③cost的主語通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少錢②需要多少時間③某人花了多少錢④使(某人)(喪失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+時間/金錢

1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.

(這塊手錶花了我200塊錢。)

2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.

(寫本小說要花很多時間。)

3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless1 nights.

(那個女孩的不良行爲使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不着。)

注意：cost的過去式，過去分詞都是cost。

第二組：

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak說某種語言，說某人好、壞話是及物動詞;發表講話，對某人說話，是不及物動詞。

1)The students speak English very fluently2.

(這些學生英語說得非常流利。)

2)The Prime3 Minister spoke4 on the international situation.

(首相就國際形勢發表了演說。)

3)She always speaks ill of others.

(她總是說別人的壞話。)

②speak的習慣用語：

Generally speaking 一般而言

Frankly5 speaking 坦白地說

Strictly6 speaking 嚴格地說

not to speak of 且不說;更不用說

1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.

(一般而言，男人比女人強壯。)

2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.

(我們會讀英語，漢語更不用說了。)④say說出某句話或某件事;後接從句，(但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞);說明時間;書信、佈告報紙上的“說”，習慣用法

1)She said ,“I love you.”

(她說：“我愛你。”)

2)Say goodbye to them.

(跟他們說再見。)

3)She says she is busy.

(她說她很忙。)

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.

(我的表是十點整。)

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.

(報上說上海發生了一場大火)。

6)It is said that she has been away for a month.

(據說她已走了一個月了)

7)It goes without saying that education is important.

(不用說，教育是重要的。)

8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.

(Tom是個好學生，也就是說，他在學校的成績很好。)

③ ①tell說謊;講故事;說實話

1)Don't tell a lie.

(不要說謊。)

2)She likes to tell stories.

(她喜歡講故事。)

3)We should always tell the truth.

(我們應該永遠說實話。)

③ ②tell辨別;叫某人做某事;接“間接”與“直接”賓語;tell+賓語+that從句

1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.

(有時我們無法辨別是非。)

(他告訴我他要去那兒。)

④talk連續地說話;習慣用法

1)What are the girls talking about ?

(那些女孩們講什麼?)

2)Young people like to talk politics7.

(年青人喜歡談論政治。)

3)I talked over the matter with her.

(我與她談論了那個問題。)

第三組：

take /Bring/carry/fetch

①take作“帶去”“拿去”解;從近處把東西送到遠處

例句：

1)She'll take her children to the park.

(她要帶孩子去公園。)

2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.

(下雨了;你最好把雨傘帶上。)

②bring“拿來;帶來”;從遠處把東西拿到近外

1)Bring the dictionary to me.

(把字典拿給我。)

2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.

(明天你來的時候，請把你的報告帶來。)

③carry作“攜帶，帶去;搬運”解

1)She always carries a red handbag.

(她總是帶一個紅色手包。)

2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.

(請把這臺電視搬到樓上去。)

④fetch作“去…取來，拿來;叫某人來”解

1)The football is over there. Fetch it please.

(足球在那邊呢，請把它拿回來。)

2)Fetch the police at once. We've found the robber8.

(馬上去叫警察來，我們已經發現那個搶劫的人。)

第四組：

wear/put on/ dress

①wear穿着，戴;留，表示“狀態”是及物動詞需加賓語

例句：

1)She always wears a pair of glasses.

(她總是戴着一副眼鏡。)

2)He wears a black jacket today.

(今天他穿着一件黑色的夾克。)

②put on穿上，戴上，表示“動作”

例句：

1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.

(老師戴上帽子然後走出辦公室。)

2)Put on the gloves 's cold outside.

(戴上手套外面很涼。)

③dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;給某人穿衣服不用寫衣服

例句：

1)She is dressed in red.

(她穿着紅衣服。)

2)The mother dresses the child every day.

(那位母親每天給孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。

3)She dresses herself in red.

(此句等於第一個例句。)

第五組：

do /make

①do“做”主要是用來表示“行動”“行爲”，如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do後面常加一些抽象名詞，如do wrong(犯錯)。“wrong”是抽象名詞常與do搭配的短語有：

①do one's

②do (the) some

③do sb. a favor9幫人忙

④do with利用;忍受;需要

⑤do away with廢除

⑥do without用不着;不需要

⑦have

⑧do sb.

⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什麼也沒做

⑩do business做生意

例句：

1)I'll do the dishes today.

(今天我來洗盤子。)

2)I've done my homework.

(我已經做完了作業。)

3)Crying does harm to you.

(哭對你沒有益處。)

4)Will you do me a favor?

(能否幫我一個忙?)

5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.

(我們做生意沒有電話是不行的。)

6)The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.

(新老師不知道如何對待他班上的學生。)

7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.

(昨晚我除了看電視以外什麼也沒有做。)

8)Who does your hair?

(平常是誰給你做頭髮的?)

②make“作”，表示“製造”，其後的賓語是make的產品。如make clothes 製做衣服;make後常跟一些可數名詞常與make動詞搭配的短語有：

①make a

②make an

③make

④make

例句：

1) They have make great progress in learning10 English.

(在學習英語方面他們已經取得了很大的進步。)

2)Who is going to make a speech today?

(今天誰來演說?)

3)Don't make a noise.

噓!(不要出聲。)

4)She makes her living as a teacher.

(她作教師來維持生計。)