小升初英語語法歸納：狀語從句及被動語態Be done

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　　小升初英語語法歸納：被動語態be done

被動語態 be done

時態 主動語態 被動語態 例句 主動語態 被動語態 一般現在時 do/does Am/is /are done Cats eat fish. Fish are eaten by cats.

一般過去時 did Was/were done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.

現在進行時 am/is are doing Am/is/are being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her.

過去進行時 Was/were doing Was/were beiing done She was writing a letter at this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.

現在完成時 have/has done Have/has been done I have finished the work. The work has been finished by me. 過去完成時 had done Had been done I had finished the work. The work had been finished by me.

一般將來時 Will/shall/be going to do Will/shall/be going to be done They will plant Trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

含有情態動詞 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me.

　　小升初英語語法歸納：狀語從句

狀語就是在一句話中，表達該句的時間，地點，方式，原因，條件等的成分。 那麼狀語從句就是用一個從句，表示狀語。

小升初考試需要掌握的狀從：

一般可分爲九大類，分別表示時間、條件、結果、目的、讓步、地點、原因、比較和方式。

難點：

a.掌握連詞

b.注意時態，特別是時間，條件狀語從句中的主將從現，主從時態一致原則

(1)時間狀語從句

連詞：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.

注意：主將從現，主從時態一致

eg.：I will visit my good friend when I have time.

Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

(2)地點狀語從句

連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

You can go anywhere you like.

(3)條件狀語從句

連詞: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.

You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

(4)結果狀語從句：

連詞: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

(5)目的狀語從句

連詞: so that，in order that

eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

(6)讓步狀語從句

連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever

(7)原因狀語從句

連詞:because, since/now that, as

語氣的強弱：because最強，since次之，as最弱

(8)比較狀語從句

連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

(9)方式狀語從句

連詞:as，as if/though好像