高考英語書面表達熱點：保護文化遺產，快速提高閱讀理解的三個方法

高考英語書面表達在一些地區卷中比較注重關注熱點，今年應該說環保(霧霾低碳生活等仍然是關注的一個熱點)，下面總結基本表達方式，舉一些書面表達環保類例子，僅供考生參考，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　高考英語必備：快速提高閱讀理解的三個方法

　　一、養成二次閱讀習慣，培養邏輯推理能力

很多書上要求學生學會分析文章的結構，其實就是要求學生提高邏輯推理能力。在平時練習中，學生做完閱讀，惟一可做的就是對答案，事實上，糾正答 案後對文 章的再次閱讀往往至關重要。第一遍讀文章時，我們應當模擬考試的緊張氣氛，儘量高質快速。但，對完答案後，我們有充足的時間再次閱讀文章。第二次閱讀文章 我們的目的不在是獲取信息，而是把握文章的佈局安排，分析作者的意圖。我們必須帶着思考再次閱讀文章，問問自己以下問題：

如果自己寫同樣題目或題材的文章，會採取何種文章佈局?如我們自己設想的佈局與作者不同，那麼具體不同之處在何處?這篇文章與以前讀過的同體裁文章相比，有何特點?

也許有人會說，這樣的訓練不就成了精讀課了嗎?如果時間允許，二次閱讀成了精讀，又有何不可?講求速度的範讀是應試而用，要想真正培養邏輯推理 能力，提 高閱讀水平，還非精讀不可。文章的是永遠讀不完的，如果想着去讀200篇各種模擬閱讀題，倒不如踏踏實實讀50篇歷年真題。另外，地道的文章分析多了，對 自己寫文章佈局謀篇也不無好處。

　　二、自己學寫長句，克服長難句障礙

幾乎每一篇閱讀，總有一兩句長難句。有許多同學這樣分析那樣分析，可就分析不出什麼名堂。聽力好的同學不一定發音好，可發音好的同學一定聽力好。同樣，能寫出長難句的人當然不會怕什麼長難句。

同學們應當做的是找一本好的語法書，認認真真學習句子結構那部分。英語的句子主幹往往並不複雜，只是其粘着修飾成分過多。我們一開始應當學會如何寫出簡單的基本句型，然後再通過附加各種從句、插入語、非謂語形式，來逐步擴充句子結構。

分析長難句與擴充句子正好是反其道而行之，我們必須一步步砍去插入語、各種從句、非謂語形式，來獲得句子主幹。所以只要欲簡之必先擴之，我們與其尋求各種長難句分析法，不如先學會自己寫長句。

　　三、文章歸類閱讀，考前複習有奇效

閱讀文章成千上萬，如何從有限中把握規律纔是關鍵。閱讀文章總是按照每套試題四篇文章分佈，於是衆多學子也就按部就班。可是如果我們把自己讀過 的所有文 章按照主題分類，比如分爲校園類、醫學類、家庭類、環境類等等，到了考前，再按類別複習這些文章，我們不僅能系統掌握某一類別文章常用的詞彙，也能把握該 類文章的結構特點和出題規律。

最好的方法是，我們一開始就制定分類標準，每做完一篇文章就在其標題後或首句前註明文章的類別，這樣到了考前，歸納起來就容易多了。

　　高考英語書面表達熱點：保護文化遺產

Cultural heritage is a very important resource.文化遺產是很重要的資源。

1. It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.

1.它是人們認識古文明的一條重要的途徑，研究人類文明的重要資源。

2. Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development is the distinction between national or regional differences in other important reference.

2.文化遺產是一個國家發展的重要標誌，是區分於其他國家或地區差別的重要參考。

3. Animal or plant can study the remains and other heritage of the history of the human body structure and better understand their own.

3.動物或植物屍骸等遺產可以研究人類身體結構的發展史，更好的認識自己。

4. With regard to natural heritage allows us to recognize the difference between the present and ancient times，recognizing that they have on this environment on this planet caused much destruction，called on people to protect the earth.

4.關於自然遺產可以讓我們認識到現在與古代的差別，認識到自己已經對這個環境對這個地球造成了多大的破壞，呼籲人們保護地球。

5. Of course，there are ancient buildings，etc.，let us insight into the unsurpassed wisdom of our ancestors，to succeed in life!

5.當然了，還有古建築等，讓我們見識到我們祖先的絕倫的智慧，奮發向上!

In short，the cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact，we should protect the cultural heritage，and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development.

總之，文化遺產對人類的發展有着不可磨滅的影響，我們應該保護文化遺產，積極修復受損的遺產，爲人類的文明和發展做貢獻。

假定最近你們班進行了一次題爲保護文化遺產是否很重要的討論。請根據以下要點用英語向大家介紹一下討論結果，並談談你自己的看法。

觀點

87%認爲重要

13%認爲不重要

理由

1.文化遺產是古代偉大文明的象徵;

2.文化遺產大多和偉人聯繫在一起，保護文化遺產也是尊重偉人

3.保護文化遺產可以增強我們的民族自豪感

1.對社會發展無太大的促進作用;

2.浪費金錢和時間

注意：1. 詞數150左右。

2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞彙：促進proMote

Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage. We are all divided in opinion about it.

87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.

However, the rest hold the opinion that if doesnt matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it wont promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.

As far as Im concerned, our countrys cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.

隨着經濟的發展，越來越多的文化遺產遭到破壞。假設你是師大附中的高一學生王平，請根據以下提示, 給China Daily寫一封信，呼籲保護文化遺產,以紀念6月12日世界文化遺產日。

原因1. 許多文化遺產受到破壞2. 保護文化遺產勢在必行

原因

1. 許多文化遺產受到破壞2. 保護文化遺產勢在必行

分析

文化遺產的重要性

1. 見證歷史文化2. 稀少，有價值

3. 幫助人們瞭解過去

措施

------

注意：1. 提出至少三條保護文化遺產的措施;

2. 短文要包括以上要點，可適當發揮;

3. 詞數120左右。

Possible Version( 235 words):

Dear editor,

I am Wang Ping, a Senior One student from the Affiliated High School of Normal University. Nowadays, many cultural relics have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has been our task of top priority.

Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.

I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling. Firstly, we should pay more attention to the environment pollution. Its the first step we should take to protect our cultural relics. Secondly, we should enforce our awareness of protecting cultural relics, to teach people publicly about how to do this. Thirdly, we should do something useful for the course of protecting cultural relics. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. The government makes policies to regulate peoples behavior at the relics and call for people to take action to save the cultural relics. Some people make outstanding contributions to the work. With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.

　　就保護中國傳統文化的主題發表看法

某中學生英文報就保護中國傳統文化爲主題舉行英語徵文活動。你閱讀了上述文章後，準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：

1.以約30個詞概括以上短文內容。

2.然後以約120個詞談談你的觀點，幷包括以下要點：

(1)保護中國傳統文化的重要性;

(2)列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例;

(3)談談你對文化保護的建議。

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.(36 words)

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)，a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.(126 words)