高三英語總複習知識點
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高三英語總複習知識點1
look up the dictionary
漢語中的“查字典”，說成英語通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] adictionary。如：
I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我經常查閱詞典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典裏查這個詞。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他讀這本書時經常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exactmeaning. 我查了詞典，以便弄清這個詞的準確意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on theInternet. 我經常在字典裏或網上查找我不認識的單詞。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.”“那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道——查查詞典吧。”
I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in adictionary. 我不知道loquacious這個是什麼意思，所以只好查了詞典。
有不少人認爲英語習慣上不能直接說 look up the dictionary, 其實這種表達在英語中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如：
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book.我讀這本書時查字典的時間還多些。——摘自 L. G. Alexander 編《新概念英語》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words.查字典然後解釋斜體詞的意思。——摘自張漢熙編《高級英語》(商務印書館)
高三英語總複習知識點2
一、一般過去將來時
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：主語
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那裏。
二、 現在進行時
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行爲。
2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。
高三英語總複習知識點3
be / get / become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關係
be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於;專心於
be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入
be reduced to 淪爲
reduce…to…使…淪爲
be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 爲…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 導致
object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負責;注意
contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向;求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附着
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出迴應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事(比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 爲……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時
come to 來到;達到;結果爲 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to着眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
be kind to 對……和善
be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較：be particular about 對……過於講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患
be familiar to 爲 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好(比較：be good for 對……有益處)
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for(比較：對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
as to 關於;至於
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be due to do sth.預定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
due to 由於;歸因於……
thanks to 多虧了;由於
owing to 由於;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關於
in /with relation to 關於;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺於
be related to 與…相關
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反對
put one’s mind to全神貫注於
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻身於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負責
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
according to 根據
contribute to 爲…作貢獻
如：
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的通路是沿着那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 爲……做貢獻,爲……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該儘自己的能力爲社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身，致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因爲,由於……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真乾點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香菸吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關係到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮于幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
k to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
