河北衡水中學2020屆高三第一次聯合考試英語
“一分耕耘，一分收穫。”不要怕得不到，勇敢地去面對，努力地付出。你種下一棵樹種，它終會成爲一棵攀天大樹;你種下十棵樹種，它們也會成爲攀天大樹，這就是你的收穫。播種的越多，收穫得越多，只要肯撥下種子，就能開花結果。下面給大家帶來一些關於河北衡水中學2020屆高三第一次聯合考試，希望對大家有所幫助。
河北衡水中學2020屆高三第一次聯合考試
英 語
命題單位：河北衡水中學 天舟教科院
滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 40 分)
第一節(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
A
If you're looking to fully experience Africa's breathtaking scenery ,andhave an eye for adventure,then there's only one place to ,inside Africapicks four of the best hikes from across the continent.
manjaro
Make it to the top of Tanzania's 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you'll bestanding at Africa's highest mountain is Africa's most-visited hikingdestination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures everyyear.
You don't have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you justneed not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose iculty, scenery and success. No special equipment
s mountains
The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco thathosts North Africa's highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4, 165 meters. There's avariety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers shouldnote that the hike through the mountain's challenging zones is quitedemanding.
3. Mount Kenya
A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest peak, at5,199 meters.
Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's deep valleys and diversewildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hikingexperience.
The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peaks is quitechallenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East Africanarea.
4. Mount Meru
Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro, butTanzania 's second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.
It's less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants toexperience what very few people actually do.
Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves beforetrying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the localMassai.
21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?
A. It's comparatively easy to climb.
B. It's Africa's second highest mountain
C. Its six routes are equally difficult.
D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.
22. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they doKilimanjaro?
A. To avoid big crowds of climbers.
B. To hike with the local Massai.
C. To get used to the situation.
D. To experience what most people do.
h is the lowest of the four?
A. Kilimanjaro. B s mountains
C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount Meru
B
Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in theArab world to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (難民)boyand a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. h wasnominated for best foreign language film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar thisyear. She told the Associated press "I wish there were a lot more womenfilmmakers this year represented,nominated inthe Oscars. But I am sure in a fewyears we won't be having this problem anymore.
Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (熱烈歡迎) at this year'sCannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize the third-highest award given atCannes.
The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's ForeignMinister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international filmindustry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years inthe film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She saidCapernaumhelps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked aboutin the news.
We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in generalaround the world andthere are these walls we are building, and this fear thatkeeps growing," Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, includingawards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10Oscar nominations, including for best picture.
24. Where does Labaki come from?
A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.
do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D. Female directors have problems with their films.
26. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?
A. It is the best foreign language film.
B. It shows the rising power of women.
C. It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D. It is highly thought of.
27. What does the underlined s it in the last paragraph refer to?
A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture.
C
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combinationof natural talent, luck,determination, and plenty of outside support for someoneto make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing isall that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was thegoal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was anamazing achievement.
Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whosedream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would haveliked to represent his country in the1984 Winter Olympics, but there were alarge number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing hischance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly asmuch, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.
But a number of hurdles (障礙)could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. Heweighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had nofinancial support for hi, training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wearglasses under his goggles (護目鏡)- not a good thing when they steamed up at highaltitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as atrue lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to ing wasn'tthe point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothingcould stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. Hethen went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both ofhis events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he isproud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all theodds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle wasmade about his life.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To add some background information.
B. To uncover the secret of success.
C. To expect an answer from readers.
D. To introduce the topic.
29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?
A. It took less skill.
B. The equipment was cheaper.
C. There was little competition.
D. It was easy to win the championship.
30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards________.
A. felt he had reached his goal
B. was embarrassed by his results
C. switched to film making
D. was glad it was over
31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?
A. His determination to win.
B. His enthusiasm for the sport.
C. His attitude towards the Olympics.
D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
D
The world's first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in began carrying passengers Monday in Germany 's northern Lower new train will run100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team inGermany and France cooperated on the project,which was supported by the new train
model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts inGermany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油)trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines withlow levels of noise.
It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricalpower. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, itcan store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物) are water andsteam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can runon with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstomofficials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provideanother l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl,praisedreplacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important firststep in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Officials say the area's many wind turbines (渦輪機) will produce part of theenergy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interestin developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its firsthydrogen train to be operating by 2022.
32. Why did Germany build the new trains?
A. To replace diesel trains.
B. To carry more passengers.
C. To make traveling much easier.
D. To develop friendship with France.
33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A. It runs without making any noise.
B. It doesn’t use electrical power.
C. It costs much less to run.
D. It is cheaper to make it.
34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains ________.
A. are widely used
B. are environmentally friendly
C. can stop air pollution
D. can produce water and oxygen
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Saving Natural Resources
B. Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C. World's First Hydrogen Trains
D. A New Way to Make Electricity
第二節(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲 多餘選項。
Try This at Home!
Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance betweenphysical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. ____36____It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.
In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the mostpopular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using anancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yogamovements and breathing exercises. ____37____
Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful formof aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. ____38____ Inother forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and thestretching exercises aren't aerobic.
____39____ As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can alsohelp you to stay focusing on your breathing while doing physicalexercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yogahelps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses likecolds.
Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Oftenyou will close your eyes while doing certain movements. ____40____ After a fewlessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You willstop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.
A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.
B. The result of their co- operation was Ashtanga yoga.
C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.
D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you lesscompetitive.
E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the samemovements.
F. If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then itmight be an excuse to travel.
G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well asadvanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分 45 分)
第一節 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When Iarrived,I found her ____41____ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cakeand two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (絲帶)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" shesaid, ____42____ at the boxes." Open them."
As she knows me ____43____ than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what Iwanted running clothes. I ____44____ her and thanked her and proceeded 接着 ) toeat the cake.
"Too many ____45____," I said, not really 'll run them offtomorrow," Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from ____46____ memory willtell you there was. one day that ____47____ to them that their relationship withtheir mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day ____48____ two weeks later, when I drove back for anothershort ____49____. l came upon exactly the same ____50____: my mom sitting at thekitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two51_ wrapped in curly ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 Happy birthday!"my momsaid.
I was totally ____53____. What's going on?" I asked. o smiled. “Can't Icelebrate my daughter"s birthday?"
This was no ____54____. This was real life, and since my mother clearlyonly wanted to make me ____55____, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my roleas the ____56____ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ____57____ theclothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two ____58____ago.
My house is her world now. My mother and I have the ____59____ conversationroughly 10 times a day. ____60____, I consider it a pleasure, because everyminute is new for her.
第二節(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Monkeys do not like it when others get more food ____61____ they do,according to a new study.
Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeyspunish monkeys ____62____ get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, noone can response is because ____63____ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was____64____ (previous) thought unique. to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber ofHarvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researcherswatched as some Capuchin monkeys ____65____ (give) more food than others. Theyfound that monkeys getting the ____66____(small) share pulled a rope to fold upa table holding the other monkey's bigger share.
Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____67____ (explain) over email, "Ithink what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassingtendencies have relatively deep ____68____(root)." Santos said the spitefulresponse was not present with another member of the ape species chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table ofother chimpanzees ____69____ (steal) food from them. But they would not punishchimpanzees who just happened ____70____ (have)more food, Santos said. In otherwords, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did notsteal it.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節 ,滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線 並在該詞下面寫上修改後的詞。
注意:1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限詞;
3. 只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, Itook a umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutesafter school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowlyin the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be latefor school. Then I made a decision (to) walk him home. About ten minutes arrived at his house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said itwas nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the headteacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華給你開網店的英國朋友peter寄去了一包自家產的有機(organic)綠茶，並附有一份該茶的說明。請你給peter發封郵件，要點如下:
1.請他品茶;
2.說明該茶的特點(有機、綠色等);3.請他幫忙代賣該茶。
注意: 1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結尾語已爲你寫好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節
A
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了非洲四座名山及登山的相關情況。
21.A [ 解析]歸納總結題。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro 相對較爲容易，故答案爲A
22.C [解析] 細節理韶題。根據文章最後一段" Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers toaccustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro"可知答案爲C。
23.B [解析]對比歸納題。根據四座山的高度對比，確定Atlas Mountains高度最低，故答案爲B.
B
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導演Nadine Labaki及其導演的電影Capernaum 的相關情況。
24.C [解析]細節理解題。根據第- -段中的" Lebanese fil m maker"可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案爲C。
25.A [解析]推理判斷題。根據Labaki的話可知，她希望今年能有更多的女導演被提名奧斯卡獎，並希望今後不再有類似問題。由此可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導演被提名奧斯卡獎，所以答案爲A。
26.D [解析]推理判斷題。根據文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的讚美。由此知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價，故答案爲D
27.C [解析]代詞指代題。上旬的最後提到了非常受愛的電影Roma,然後本句就談到這部電影是由誰導演，並獲得十項提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma,故答案爲C。
C
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是一-位叫Edwards的英國運動員。他熱愛運動，認爲比賽的目的是重在參與，而不僅僅是贏得比賽。
28.D [解析] 寫作意圖題。本段中作者通過對比提問，引出本文的話題人物，故答案爲D。29.C [解析]細節理解題。由第二段第二句和最後一句可知，由ski jumping進入英國隊的競爭比較小，故答案爲C。
30.A [解析]細節理解題。由最後- -段中的 he is proud of his achievement to thisday"可知Edwards對自己的表現和結果很滿意，故答案爲A。
31.B[解析]歸納總結題。由全文可知，Edwards 很喜歡運動，認爲參加比賽的目的是重在參與而不僅僅是贏得比賽，故答案爲B。:
D
[語篇解讀]本文是-篇科技說明文。文章介紹的是一種新 型的氫動力火車。
32.A [解析]細節理解題。根據文中第二段最後一句可知，建造新型火車的目的是move away from pollution producingdiesel trains,故選擇A。
33.C [解析]細節理解題。根據文中第五段中的 operating costs are much lower."可知，氫動力火車的運行成本比較低，故答案爲C。
34.B [解析]推理判斷題。由文中可知，新的氫動力火車具有低噪音的特點，且其唯一~的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是環保的，故B爲正確答案。
35.C[解析]標題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是.-種新型的氫動力火車的研製及其特點,故C項符合文章大意。
第二節
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項適合在家裏做的有氧鍛鍊阿斯湯加瑜加。
36.A[解析]空前一句說“瑜加可以供所有年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習”。A項中的aIso一詞承上進一步說明了“瑜伽也可以供人們在任何時間、任何地點來做”。故選A。
37.B [解析]這是段尾旬 。空前一句說到兩位創始人合
作(T hey worked together.)共創了-套瑜伽動作和呼吸練習法。空後一段接着介紹了ashtanga。B項中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga與上下文信息呼應，起到了總結上文、開啓下段的作用。故選B。
38.E [解析] 空後一句中的however 表明前後爲轉折關係，該旬中的the routine can change eachtime與E項中的Every time... does exactly the same movements正好形成對比。故選E。39.C[解析]這是段首句，起到開啓下文的作用。本段主要介紹了做瑜伽鍛鍊能夠給人帶來的益處。C項正是說“無論你選擇哪種瑜伽，都會有長期的益處”。故選C。
40.D[解析]該空位於段中，根據上下文可知，本段重點介紹了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、減輕競爭壓力的作用。D項既符合上下文語境，又起到了承上啓下的作用。故選D。
評分標準: 21-40 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分;與答案不符者不得分。
第三部分語言知識運用
第一節
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與母親之間感人至深的親情故事。作者的母親在爲作者精心籌備完38歲的生日後不久患上了記憶障礙，記憶力減退，在兩週後準備了同樣的禮物爲作者再次慶祝生日。面對生病的母親，作者用實際行動回報母親的愛。
41.B [解析]由第六段作者對再次回家探望母親時看到的情景的描述可知此處應選sitting。42.D [解析] 母親在說" Happybirthday!" 的同時，應該是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子，並告訴作者" Open them."。
43.C [解析]根據後半句母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的，可見母親比任何人都”更瞭解我”。well的比較級，well 可與know搭配，可表示程度。
44.B [解析] 此處的hugged與後面的thanked 相呼應，表達 了作者對母親爲她籌備生日的感激之情。
45.A [解析]從母親的答語" You' II run them off tomorrow"中可以看出，此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡路里
46.C [解析]從後文母親忘記了已經給女兒過完生B，以及最後- -段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣的對話，可看出母親記憶力”衰退”。
47.A [解析] signal 意爲“發信號;表明”。有患有記憶力衰退父/母的人有一天”收到信號”或察覺到父/母的記憶力出現問題
48.B [解析] 該空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day,這樣一一個日子在兩週後”到來”了。
49.D [解析]根據上下文判斷，這裏應該是作者再次回家“看望“母親。
50.C [解析]根據該空後面的描述及第一一段，可以看出作者這次到了母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的“場景”。
51.A [解析]該空與第一 段中提到的boxes 相呼應。
52.D [解析]根據該段與第一.段中對作者到母親家看到的場景的描述可看出，母親兩次準備的生日禮物幾乎
53.B [解析]根據該空後面作者的話"What's going >可看出，面對眼前的一幕，作者一開始不知發生了什麼，所以感到很“困感”
54.C[解析]根據作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空後的"This was reallife"可看出，此時作者意識到是母親的記憶力出現了問題，而非母親爲捉弄自己而搞的“惡作劇”
55.A [解析]雖然當天並不是作者生日，但作者知道記憶力出現問題的母親也是一片好心，爲使自己“開心"才準備了這麼多禮物。
56.D [解析]根據上下文可看出，作者當時盡力平復心情，努力扮演好一-個對母親爲自己所做的-切表示“感恩”的女兒的角色，該空與後文的hugged,thanked相呼應。
57.A [解析]根據上文作者說母親在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜歡該禮物，此處作者應該是裝作像生日當天樣欣喜地”欣賞"衣服。
58.B [解析] 此處two weeks ago與第六段中的two weeks later相呼應。
59.D[解析]根據上文母親的症狀可看出母親容易忘事，做過的事或說過的話很快就會忘記，所以此處應該是作者-天要陪着母親一-遍遍地重複“同樣的”對話。
60.C [解析]根據 上下文可看出前後兩旬是轉折關係，儘管因母親記憶力衰退的問題，作者--天要陪着母親一遍遍地重複同樣的對話，但作者不但沒有不耐煩，反而把此事當作”pleasure",因爲每一次對話、 每一刻對於母親來說都是新的。故選擇However。
評分標準: 41-60 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分;與答案不符者不得分。
第二節
61. than 62. that / which/ who 64. previously
given ler ained s ling 70. to have
評分標準: 61-70 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分，與所給答案不符，但所填單詞符合語境、文義通順、語法形式和拼寫正確可得分。
第四部分 寫作
第一節 短文改錯
第二節 書面表達
Dear Peter
How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well
Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a descriptionfor it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green andorganic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and willfind how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if youcould sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help!
Looking forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
2020屆高三第一次聯合考試
