高考英語複習知識點：冠詞和名詞

單項填空對名詞的考察重點放在名詞詞義辨析，特別是同義詞和近義詞的辨析上。名詞的習慣用法、一詞多義、抽象名詞具體化，名詞動用等方面也是考察的重點。以下是本站小編爲大家編輯的英語學習方法文章，僅供考生參考，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　高考英語複習知識點：名詞

研究近年來高考題我們不難看出，名詞部分主要考察名詞的詞義辨析和習慣搭配、名詞的數(可數與不可數、單數與複數)、名詞的所有格、抽象名詞的具體化、物質名詞的量化、名詞和冠詞的搭配以及主謂一致等。在高考試題中，名詞常結合其他項目一起考察，考察題型以單項選擇、短文改錯、完形填空、語篇中的名詞詞義理解、及寫作部分等。

一、對同義詞、近義詞的考查

1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

oaches

s

ods

【答案】D。

【解析】在會議上他們討論了三種不同的學習數學的方法。way意爲方式，方法，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動、辦事的方法，也可指個人特殊的方式、方法。approach意爲接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指對待或處理事情的方式或方法。mean意爲方式，方法，用於抽象意義，可指爲達到某一目的而採用的方法、計劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用於具體意義，常指爲達到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機器、用具、車船等。method意爲方式，方法，指具體的、系統的、有步驟的方法，強調條理性及高效率。

【備考提示】面對英語學習中的大量近義詞，僅憑母語我們往往無法把它們真正理解和解釋清楚。要儘可能地多翻閱英語詞典，注意並比較它們的基本義，用英語的思維方式和語言來解釋和理解它們。

二、對相似詞的考查

2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations B. instructions

C. descriptions D. introductions

【答案】B。

【解析】 從選項中名詞的拼寫來看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions爲後綴，而且instructions 和introductions讀音也相似，我們平時如果不注意單詞的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四個單詞的含義也相似，有的考生被弄得暈頭轉向。本題要求在辨形的基礎上還要知道這幾個詞的含義：explanation，解釋instruction，說明description，描述introduction，介紹。本句的意思是必須仔細閱讀藥瓶上的說明，按量服用。答案是B。

三、易錯的新版教材名詞固定搭配

作爲對新版教材的體現，新版教材裏的一些新出現的名詞固定搭配得到了較多的一種考查。

3、______achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade.

terms of case of

a result of face of

【答案】A。

【解析】語境爲：就成績而言，上週WTO在這裏的部長級會議得分不高，儘管還不至於不及格。B項表如果，C項表因爲，D項表面對，A項表關於、至於，符合題意。

4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。

e

r nee

【答案】B。

【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已嚴重變形了。out of shape意爲變形out of date意爲過時：out of order意爲混亂out ofbalance 意爲失衡。

【備考提示】面對教材裏的詞組、搭配，我們要注意收集和整理，並尤其要加強新出現的固定搭配的記憶和分類彙總。

四、考察單詞基本義的引申和拓展

近年來，常見單詞的陌生義項在高考試題中不時出現，給部分考生造成了不小的障礙。

5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

ngths fits

niques es

【答案】A。

【解析】語境爲：要使隊員表現得更好，教練員首先得清楚每個隊員的優點和缺點。B項表利益、好處，不合題意。而A項除表體力外，還可引申爲可數名詞something providing force or power優點、強項，符合語境。

【備考提示】平時多翻閱英語詞典，儘可能瞭解最常見單詞的新義項。同時，加強英語材料的接觸，拓展自己的知識面，提高自己的英語水平。

【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .

A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise

(湖北省黃岡中學2010屆高三年級9月月考)

2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.

splant sformation sportation slation

(河南省實驗中學20092010高三第一次月考)

3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.

A. route B. line C. rate e

(河南省實驗中學20092010高三第一次月考)

4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious

without scientific basis.

[A] process [B] practice [C] procedure [D] program

(江蘇南通九校20092010高三第一次月考)

5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

[A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career

(江蘇南通九校20092010高三第一次月考)

6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .

[A] firm [B] company [C] corporation [D]business

(山東濰坊20092010高三第一次月考)

7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.

A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation

(合肥市2009高三第一次質量檢測)

has gone abroad to try his luck.

In my _______, his decision is not wise.

A. word B. view C. sight D. way

(福建省普通高中2009年畢業班單科質量檢查)

Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.

No ________ he comes out first in the exams.

A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem

(寧波市2009年第一次教學質量檢測)

10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.

on B. action C. function D. fact

(煙臺市2009年高三年級模塊檢測)

11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. means B. methods C. ways D. approa~ hes

12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.

A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand

13. On yesterdays interview, he didn t make a(n) at all ; what s the matter with him?

A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change

14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.

--Its a very kind

A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer

15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

A. feeling B. opinion C. comment D. reaction

16. What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any

A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake

17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major challenge.

A. attempt B. allowance C. access D. admission

18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.

A. measures B. weights C. sizes D. lengths

19. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.

A. abilities

B. appliances

C. facilities

D. qualities

20. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels B. articles

C. goods D. products

2l. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job.

A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning

22. l was really unwilling to play chess with him, but 1 had to meet the from him.

A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition

23. He isn t honest at all. Under no should you lend him any money.

A. time B. case C. circumstances D. means

24. Don t try to persuade ynur boss ; he won t have the of employing me -- a fresh student.

A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction

25. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless

A. situation B. case C. condition D. state

26. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates.

A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire

27. There s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

28. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.

A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

29. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother very much.

A. position B. situation C. state D. condition

30. Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.

A. salary B. value C. bill D. income

【答案與解析】

1C【解析】句意爲爲了市民的極大的安慰，沒有其他人被感染，除了12個確診病例H1N1病毒。C符合題意，變革。

【命題意圖與考點定位】特定語境中的名詞的辨析。

2B【解析】句意爲在政治、經濟、文化等方面，二十世紀經歷了一場全球範圍的大變革。選項中三個選項前綴trans-(轉移，變換)，B符合題意，變革。

【命題意圖與考點定位】特定語境中的名詞的辨析。

3D【解析】scale在此題中意指(實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的)比例，比例尺 drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪製)。

【命題意圖與考點定位】特定語境中的名詞辨析。

4A[解析] 近義名詞辨析，該句的主語是動名詞結構achieving，謂語是is，表語是not a mysterious 。空格處填入的是表語的核心名詞，介詞結構without science basis作後置定語修飾該名詞。practice意爲練習，實踐，program意爲節目，程序，計劃，兩者不符合句意，首先排除。procedure和process都可表示過程，但procedure強調過程中經歷的程序、手續、步驟，如：Making a complaint is a simple procedure.(申訴的手續相當簡單。)process則指(爲達到某一目標的)過程、進程，如：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.(戒毒對他是個漫長、痛苦的過程。)本句強調的是學習英語的過程，應選[A]process。

句意爲： 在作爲外語的英語方面達到很高水平並非是一種毫無科學根據的神祕過程。

5D[解析] 名詞辨析，profession指(需要教育、大量訓練和專門學習的法律、醫學、教育等腦力勞動方面的)專業或職業，如：the professions of law, medicine, and engineering(法律、醫學和工程職業)。occupation意爲職業，行業，位置，指成爲正常的生活來源的一項活動，如：He has no fixed occupation. (他沒有固定職業。) position意爲(僱用)職位，工作，職務，如：Hes got a good position.(他謀得一份好工作。)career可指事業, 生涯，也可指某人工作經歷或事業上取得成就的總的過程或進程，如：an officer with a distinguished career(有着卓越成就的軍官)。題句冒號後的內容是對前面的補充說明，即，介紹了史密斯先生一生從事過的工作，這些工作單獨來看是職業，但總的來看，是他的生涯。因此，應選[D]career。

[句意] 史密斯先生有着不尋常的人生：他起初當過辦公室職員，然後當海員，最終做了一名教師。

6B[解析] 名詞辨析，乍一看，選項的四個詞都有公司、企業的意思，但是這個解釋不合句意，這時考生需要考慮詞彙的引申義。[B]company除了表示公司，還有同伴、陪伴之意，如：I enjoy his company.(我喜歡和他在一起。)[B]代入後，符合句意，爲正確選項。由於收音機給人以親切感，所以它不只是一個媒體，還可以與人作伴。

7 D【解析】經濟危機使世界經濟陷入困難的境地。A場合;B狀況，條件;C評價。

8 B【解析】in my view=in my opinion 我認爲他的決定不明智。

9 C【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder爲固定句型，意爲：難怪。

本句句意爲：難怪他在考試中老是第一。

10 C【解析】句意：衆所周知，大腦起着重要的作用，它控制着人體的神經系統。A項移動，運動;B項行動，function功能，作用。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

11 D 。【解析】四個選項的本義都是方法.但是從後面的介詞to可以確定，D爲正確答案。

12 A 。【解析】theme主題;purpose目的;task任務;brand商標，牌子。結合語境可知A爲最佳答案。

13 B 。【解析】句意爲昨天的向試，他根本沒露面。他出什麼事了。make an apology道歉;make an appearance露面，在場;make a difference有變化，有影響;make a change有改變。由句意可知，答案選B。

14 D。【解析】從上句看是說話者主動提出幫助，本句是對說話者的答謝，所以答案選D。

15 D。【解析】考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺，態度;opinion意見，看法;comment評論，解釋;reaction對的反應，結臺本題語境可知，D爲最佳答案。

16 A。【解析】make sense 等於be reasonable合情合理，，

17 C。【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。

1 8 B。【解析】different weights不同的重量，結合句子內容可知，此處指的是從南到北氣候可能有差異，所穿服裝也應該有所不同，所答案選B。

19 C。【解析】考查名詞同義辨析，句意：我們必須考慮我們將使用什麼樣的設備進行語言培訓。appliance指(家用)電器;facility指某方面的設施，設備，如：public facilities公共設施。

20A。【解析】由題幹中的coal, gas and oil.可知，這些都是燃料，故正確答案爲A。article物品;goods貨物，商品;product產品.均不符合句意。

21 B。【解析】句意爲這樣的辦公設備無疑將會對我的工作方式產生影響。make sense有意義，講得通;makek a difference to sb/sth對 產生影響;have an effect of sth對有影響。故答案選B。

22 B。【解析】句意爲我實在不願意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑戰。challenge挑戰，符合句意。

23 C。【解析】句意爲他很不誠實，任何情況下都別借給他錢，under no cimumstances意思爲在任何情況下都不，位於句首時句子要部分倒裝。

24 A 。【解析】句意爲別費力說服你的老闆了，他不想僱用我這個大一學生。Have the intention of doig sth打算做某事.有做某事的意剛，是習慣用法。

25 B。【解析】考察近義詞辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此處意爲病人。

26 C 。【解析】句意爲我買了一部新款式的手機，當然便成了同學們羨慕的對象。wish願望;respect尊敬;envy羨慕(或嫉妒)的對象;admire感嘆，稱讚。故答案選C。

27 A 。【解析】句意爲除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我臥室看不到任何風景。view自然美景，風景;scene景色，景象;sight情景，景象;look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案選A。

28.B。【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。，句意：在楊利偉成功邀遊太空後，中圍人民正盼望着登月的第一次嘗試。measure措施;attempt試圖，嘗試;purpose目的;desire渴望，慾望。故答案選B。

29 C 。【解析】state(精神、身體)狀態，情況;position處境，地位;situation狀況，形勢;condition狀態，狀況。此處表示身體狀況，故答案選C。

30D。【解析】句意爲一些著名歌手依靠賣唱片的收入謀生。表示收入的單詞是income。故答案選D。

　　高考英語複習知識點：冠詞

高考對冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一道題，而且都設兩空，以增加覆蓋面和難度。考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞的區別用法、名詞前省略冠詞的場合、特指與泛指的區分以及習語中冠詞的用法等。

　　考點一、 考查不定冠詞a / an表示個別或泛指的用法

1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.

A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a

【解析】 答案爲D。take a short break休息一會兒， make a call打一個電話。

2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the; the B. a; a

C. the; a D. a; the

【解析】 答案爲D。a special holiday指某一個特別的節日the whole family爲特指。

　　考點二、 考查定冠詞the特指某一個人或事物的用法

1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.

A. the; a B. the;the

C. 不填;the D. the; 不填

【解析】 答案爲B。此題中的the bed和the books都爲特指。the bed 指所看的牀the books指所丟的書。

2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the

【解析】 答案爲C。 the color指你襯衫的顏色a good match泛指和你的外套相配的一種好顏色。

　　考點三、 考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習慣搭配

1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure

it was Sunday because everybody was at church.

A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a

【解析】 答案爲C。a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church爲固定搭配，不用冠詞，意爲在做禮拜。

2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.

A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a

【解析】 答案爲A。a balanced diet泛指一種平衡的飲食make room爲固定搭配，意爲騰出空間。

　　考點四、 考查不定冠詞在具體化的抽象名詞前的用法

1. How about_____Christmas evening party?

I should say it was_____success.

A. a; a B. the; a

C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

【解析】 答案爲B。the Christmas evening party爲特指剛結束的聖誕晚會;a success考查抽象名詞具體化時的不定冠詞用法。success原爲抽象名詞，不可數, 但在此處已經完全具體化而變爲可數名詞。題中a success意爲一次成功的晚會。當抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態、情感、情緒的人和事時，這個抽象名詞已經變爲可數名詞，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意爲你真的給我們帶來了驚喜。

【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

1(鹽城中學高一年級12月份階段考試，21)Well be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.

A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a

2(瀋陽二中20082009學年度上學期12月月考，8)Richard Powers The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.

A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the

3(遼寧省營口市08-09學年普通高中高二上學期期末質量檢測，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.

A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /

4(銀川市實驗中學2009屆高三年級第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him

A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/

5(寧夏銀川一中2009屆高三年級第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.

; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a ; a

6(山東濟南高二英語08-09期末統考試題，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.

A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the

sign reads In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a

8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the

es ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.

A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

e is my blue shirt?

Its in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.

A. any B. the C. a D. other

11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught stay in bed think that you have got HINl.

A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填

C.a;the;the D a：a：the

12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.

A. a：the B.a;不填 C不填;the ;the

y second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one

：a B不填;齜 C th。;the D不填;a

14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.

A the;不填

B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a

15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.

A the：a B.a;the C.a;a ;the

16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.

A the：the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填

17一Was problem solved?

一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.

A a：the B the;a ;不填D。;。

18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.

A.不填：the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the

19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving

A the：the B不填;不填 ;a D不填;the

rding to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS

A the：the 。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the

21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.

A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the

made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor

A our;不填 B不填;the ;the D.a;our

23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.

A a;不填 ;the C.不填;the D.a;the

24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。

A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a

25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it

;the B.a;the C a;all ;an

26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.

;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a

27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldnt get ride to the station

A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a

28 Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church

A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a

29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。

A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填

30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch

A.A;a ;不填 ;a D.A;不填

答案與解析

1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中間不用任何冠詞;go to university 上大學 固定搭配。

2 C【解析】一本小說，可數;特指某個城鎮，用定冠詞。

3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。

4 B【解析】學校專有名詞這個時候不加，泛指;像一座監獄，可數名詞。

5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一門知識，這個時候可數。

6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一個需求;專指前面AB血型的供給。

7 B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可數，那個紅色的按鈕特指。

8 C【解析】一個小時可數，而且讀音開頭是元音，所以用an;作爲一個超市收銀員也是泛指可數.

9. A【解析】桌子上有一本詞典，不具體所指;你身邊的桌子特指。

10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。

11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名詞具體化。此時temperature表示發燒,cold表示感冒，應加不定冠詞。第三空in bed是固定短語，意爲躺在牀上。

12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，表示人們關心的事情之一;第二窄空後而是複數名詞，前面不加冠詞。

13.D。【解析】y second day每隔一天，中間不加冠詞;第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠詞a，所以答案選D。

14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠詞加形容詞可表示一類人;第二空表示泛指一個，此處意爲已經成爲一個熱門而義嚴肅的話題。

15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of對很瞭解;第二空表示特指，因爲後面有定語修飾。

16 C。【解析】history爲抽象名詞，其前不加冠詞;fact後帶有同位語.應表示特指，所以答案選C。

17 B。【解析】第一空指說話雙方都知道的事情，所以用定冠詞;第二空的意思是想出一個好方法，way是可數名詞，所以應該用不定冠詞，因此答案選B。

18 A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班級。in charge of負責，管理，其主語通常是人，in the charge of由負責或管理，其主語通常是物。故答案選A。

19 A。【解析】本題的兩個設空之處都指的是說話雙方都明白的事情，應該用定冠詞，所以答案選A。

20 A。【解析】世界衛生組織前應該用定冠詞;第二空特指疾病的傳播，也應該用定冠詞。故答案爲A。

21 B，【解析】Intenet爲專有名詞，成用the來修飾;而一條新的高速寬帶網爲泛指，用不定冠詞a來修飾。

22 B。【解析】動詞make之後用作補語的名詞monitor (班長)表示職位，故不加冠詞。第二空用定冠詞the,表特指(即上文提到的我們選出的班長)。

23 D。【解析】考查冠詞的特指與泛指用法。第一空表示某類事物中的一個用不定冠詞，第二空特指奧林匹克歷史，用定冠詞。

24 D。【解析】表示職位的名詞president作同位語，其前不加冠詞;give a lecture爲固定用法，意思是做演講。

25 B。【解析】第一個空爲a way of life一種生活方式，表泛指;第二個空用the,特指生活的目的。故選B。

26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠詞的用法。get ona diet節食，make room for抽出時間或空間，room是不可數名詞。

27 D。【解析】the early train早班車，爲習慣說法。後半句的意思是：但是卻沒有趕上去火車站的車。get a ride搭便車。

28 C。【解析】此處意爲但是他確信那是一個星期天，因爲大家都在做禮拜。be at chutch做禮拜。

29 C。【解析】ice是不可數名詞，表泛指時不需要用冠詞;platform是可數名詞，用a表示泛指。

30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。