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高考英語真題詳解 高考英語真題答案

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高考英語真題詳解 高考英語真題答案
  高考英語真題

第I卷(共100分)

注意事項:

1.答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號、考試科目塗寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案後,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦乾淨後,再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。

第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

該部分分爲第一、第二兩節。注意:回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

will the woman do on Friday night?

a movie e essays t the man.

are the speaker talking about?

hday gins. ing skills. er’s hobbies.

does the man advise the woman to go to the Scotch House?

foot. subway. car.

does the man think of his trip?

ible. efu1. so-so.

happened to the woman?

A She missed the bus had an accident almost lost her wallet

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對活或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。

seems to be the man’s problem?

couldn’t find his book.

didn’t do his homework.

missed his grammar class

is James’phone number?

A.6141819. B.6141480. C 6141418.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題。

happened to the woman this morning?

got up late.

lost her bag.

quarreled with her brother.

did the woman leave at home?

wallet. keys. schoolbag.

聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。

does the man think of his job?

ng. xing. resting.

does the man do when he receives a tip?

rushes to report the news.

calls the police at once.

writes an article immediately.

will the speakers do next?

a break.

inue the interview

rt the news together.

聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。

present will John get?

A.A bike. B.A boy car. C.A football.

is learning Chinese?

. . .

will the woman buy the gifts?

Friday. Saturday. Sunday.

will the man take the kids to do?

play football

go to the McDonald’s.

buy Christmas gifts.

聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。

did the speaker go to Tanglewood?

enjoy the music festival

go to college nearby.

enter a competition

many concerts are there in the summer musical season?

t 9. t 15. t 50

does the summer musical season end?

July August. September.

is the disadvantage of sitting outside?

audience might get wet.

sound effects are poor.

e’re too many people.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

Haven't decided where to spend your summer holidays? The following information may help you.

New Delhi,India

British builders designed India’s huge capital in the is one of 11 areas of Delhi stands for modern it also has a lot of historic sites Delhi’s Red Fort was the center of India’s Mughal rule from the 1600s to the middle y,it houses many world-class museums.

Moscow,Russia

Russia’s capital city is the political,historical and economic center of the ver,the first thing coming into visitors’mind is its fancy famous Red Square is just the beginning of the city’s architectural buildings that surround Red Square include Lenin’s Mauso1eum,the colorful Saint Basil’s Cathedral,and the churches and palaces of the Kremlin A ten-minute walk from Red Square is one of the world famous theaters,the Bolshoi.

Brighton,England

This English Channel beach town is less than an hour by train from London railway between London and Brighton was completed in city soon became a popular tourist spot. Brighton joined together with the neighboring town of Hove in 1997 to form one city:Brighton and is England’s largest seaside mort(度假勝地)tors enjoy the water,the entertainment on Brighton Pier,and good weather.

Banff,Canada

Banff is surrounded by the towering Canadian Rocky resort town sits within Banff National Park,Canada's first national rs come in winter to take on the steep slopes of the Rockies The town is south of Lake picturesque,mirror-like Lake Louise,a Banff National Park area is home to wildlife like grizzly bears and milu deer.

21. What will attract visitors most in Moscow,Russia?

us buildings. economic center.

rn music political center

made Brighton become popular quickly?

fine weather. B.A tourist spot.

ing with Hove. D.A railway.

e can visitors go to see wild animals?

hton,England Delhi,India.

ow,Russia f,Canada.

B

An American photographer,John Olson,is making copies of great artwork available for blind individuals and those with very poor least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired(受損) are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.

Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years that has not stopped him from living life to the went to college and studied he cannot experience the great works of art in New York City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother.

“So we went to this museum and I just sort of like wandered off somewhere and I started touching something,and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over,and my grandmother felt shamed at it.”

John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired individuals “I began to realize how signifieant images have been to me,what they have allowed me to do And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind,not having access to images.”

Olson’s company is called 3D produces copies of artwork in three dimensions:height,width and n says this is how the process t,a painting is scanned,and a 3D computer image is it is sent to a machine that digitally sculpts the original image is printed on top of the relief(浮雕) whole process can take up to four weeks Creating art in this way gives a blind person a new experience.

Thanks to Hew technology.3D art way soon hang in art museums all over the gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.

made the alarm in the museum sound suddenly?

loss of an artwork. o’s touch.

danger of a robbery. guard’s mistake.

did John Olson think of images?

rtant. ial. active ssible.

does the company 3D Photoworks create artworks for the blind?

ging fine works into images.

ng famous paintings touchable,

ning great artworks with a computer.

ribing famous artworks by a machine

’s the author's attitude towards the new technology?

tful eful tive. ical.

C

Given that female bed bugs lay over 200 eggs during their lifetime,it's not surprising that about one out of five American households have had or know someone who has had a bed bug a new study shows that an unexpected weapon may be useful in the fight against the tiny,biting enemies:color The BBC’s Michelle Roberts reports that bed bugs appear to have strong preferences for certain colors.

A group of researchers became curious about whether bed bugs like certain colors,so they created tiny tents,or harborages of different colors and placed them in petri dishes(培養皿) researchers then put bed bugs on the center of the dish,giving them ten minutes to choose which harborage they wanted to hide in.

Bed bugs are nest parasites(寄生蟲)—that’s why they love human“nests,”or they’re crazy about finding a result,it would make sense that a bug placed on the scary broadness of a petri dish would rush for cover as soon as possible.

Most of the bugs ran to black and red harborages,passing by ones of other they weren’t into yellow or green at all,the bugs preferred harborages in this order:red,black,orange,blue,lilac,violet and er influenced the decisions because groups of single-gender bugs preferred the same colors Researchers guess that the decisions may have to do with bugs’ considering different shelters as better or worse places to mate or perhaps stay safe from enemies.

“We originally thought the bed bugs might prefer red because blood is red and that’s what they feed on,”says aine McNeill“However,after doing the study,the main reason we think they prefer red colors is that bed bugs themselves appear red,so they go to these harborages because they want to be with other bed bugs,as they are known to exist in groups.”

did the research discover?

bugs are particular about certain colors.

bugs have a preference for living in groups.

bugs are difficult to get rid of.

bugs are afraid of dark colors.

word“harborages”in Para 2 can be replaced by“______”.

rooms es ters

bugs like red mainly because___________.

are red

is beautiful

can scare their enemies away

D.b1ood is red and they feed on blood

colour sheet should people choose against bed bugs according to the research?

. ow. e. k.

D

Last July a German doctoral student named Matthias Weβel made a remarkable discovery. He was examining are papers of the late Swiss publisher Emil Oprecht for an essay on Arthur Koestler’s switch from writing in German to writing in English at the end of the 1930s. Oprecht was a 1eft-wing know traveler who had founded his famous publishing house Europa Verlag in Zurich in was well known for his anti—Nazi views and support for writes who were forced to flee their homes,including the young Arthur βel once said,“I was looking for letters and royalty reports,because I wanted to know how many copies were printed of the first German edition of Koestkr’s Spanish Testament.”He failed to find the answer to his question,but while 1ooking over the Europa holdings in the Zurich Central Library he came across a puzzling entry:“Koestler,schow:script,March 1940,326 pages.”

This was extremely strange Weβel knew of no such novel(Roman)in Koestler’s German the name Rubaschow rang a sehow is the hero of Koestler’s novel,Darkness at Noon. weβel hardly dared think about what he had found,suspecting a sequel(續集)or perhaps a false entry,for it was well known that the original text of the novel—the last one Koesder wrote in German before he switched to English—was lost during his flight from France at the start of World War was seventy-five years ago and it has never been seen unease,Weβel ordered a scan,which showed a typed carbon copy,with corrections in Koestle’s date on the title page,March 1940,was the date on which Koestler is known to have finished the e was no doubt Weβel had come across a copy of the German manuscript(手稿)of Koestler’s masterpiece.

is Weβel’s main field of research?

A.A Swiss publisher's papers left-wing writers.

ur Koestlefs works publishing house.

dld Weβel feel about his discovery at first?

rful. ous sfied. tfu1.

do we know about Rubasehow?

title of a book B.A Swiss publisher.

C.A character of a novel D.A left-wing fellow writer.

βel ordered a scan to___________.

out the date of the copy out the copy’s real identity

k the errors of the copy ine Koestler's handwriting

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Using a Cellphone to Improve Your English

When students think of learning a foreign language,the first thought is books,exercises,and e are important to learning but sometimes a little bit boring. 36

Things like a cellphone can keep your interest level high. 37 You have it with you day after day,you are familiar with how it works and you can use it to practice English whenever you have time. You don't need to have your books by your side or stay in your room to listen to tapes. Let’s take a look at how to add your cellphone to your study tools.

38 Go to the menu,find settings,locate language and Change it to English,which benefits your language learning.

Look at the buttons and connect those items with the new vocabulary. This enables you to master simple words and phrases with little effort. For example,each time you you’re your cellphone,you’11 see“messages”,“games’’and“calls made”. 39

When you have time,take out your cellphone and start hitting buttons. You’11 be surprised at all the vocabulary you can learn by playing with the different menu things you’1l recognize immediately. 40 It can keep your learning fresh and interesting. And that’s important because boredom is a big problem with language learners. You need changes and cellphone is one way to get it.

’s a perfect study material.

phones are not allowed in classrooms.

s and tapes are useful for your English study.

others you can guess just by where you find them.

is time for us to make things a bit interesting.

up your cellphone to use the language you want to study.

e words begin to take root if you see them again and again.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分

第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

That afternoon,a disease forced Diana to experience an emergency operation to deliver the couple’s new 12 inches long and 41 only one pound and nine ounces,she was a premature baby.

But the doctor’s soft words dropped like 42.“I don’t think she’s going to make it”he said.“There’s only a 10-percent 43 she will pull through the night,and even then,if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very 44 one.”

David and Diana listened as the doctor 45 the serious problems the newly—born baby,Anna,would 46 face if she would never walk;she would never 47 ;she would probably be blind;and so on.

“No!No!”was all Diana could 48 and David,with their 5-year-old son Dusfin,had long 49 the day they would have a daughter to become a 50 of ,within a matter of hours,that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted,“I don’t care what the doctors say! One day she will be coining home with us!”

Certainly,there was 51 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 52 as the weeks went by,she did 53 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 54 there. At last,when Anna turned two months old,her parents were able to 55 her in their arms for the very first time though 56 continued to gently but coldly 57 that her chances of surviving,much less living any kind of normal life,were next to zero.

Finally,Anna went home from the hospital,just as her mother had 58 y,five years later,Anna is a little hut lively young girl with bright gray eyes 59 a strong interest for life. She shows no 60 of any mental or physical injuries Simply,she is everything a little girl can be.

ing ting uring D.weighing

42.A.gifts s rs orts

ce t lt

on l eful

ed ected ted ribed

ely B.1ikely letely ly

e the

ider se

through n up ed on med of

ly p

r l

ier nger ter er

ngely ply icularly ly

ngth ress l om

p h nd

es nts tives ors

ce e

ted ed d sed

cts s s ences

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

注意事項:

第Ⅱ卷共2頁。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區域內作答,在試卷上作答無效

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第二節(共10小題;每小題l. 5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

An unfortunate bird got the help it needed

These days in India we have a religious kite flying erday evening,just before dusk,I spotted a pigeon 61 (bad)tied up with a sharp string, 62 (hit)the wall and the tree branches,to free 63 (he)from the kite string.

Fortunately, 64 same string caught on our building terrace(陽臺)diately I sent my helper,Narain,to get to the terrace and try to pull up the unlucky bird gently. With great patience,he pulled up the injured bird. With the help of scissors,we 65 (manage)to free the bird by cutting the deadly thread.

We brought him to nor flat,in 66 we cleaned his injured we also gave him the 67 (boil)rice and water. We placed the bird in a sate place hoping that he would be able to live 68 the night.

In the morning we found our injured guest had flown away,hopefully to 69(safe) hope those enjoying the hobby of kite flying will be careful enough not to injure those helpless 70 ( bird)again.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked me what I would prepare myself for the coming college entrance English exam but I've summarised several points for you. Firstly,I'll review all the 3,500 word one by one and pay specially attention to the important ones. Secondly,I'll listen to the English twice a day so that I can get full marks in the listening part. Besides,daily reading and writing exercises can help me gain more confidence as before. Another point that should never be ignored was that handwriting is the key to get a much higher score.

I hope our plans can be great benefit to luck with your English study.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華,你校將承辦2016年中美中學生夏令營,請你寫信給美方代表John,告知活動相關信息並徵求對方意見。日程安排如下:

注意:

1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

3.參考詞彙:中美中學生夏令營Sino-American High School Summer Camp;

4.結語已給出,不計入總詞數。

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_______________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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