快來！最新考研英語必背短語出來啦

　　考研英語單詞有5500個之多，對一些基礎薄弱的同學們而言，要熟練地背下來有些困難。在所有記單詞的方法當中，詞根詞綴法是非常有效的一種，今天就爲大家分享考研英語必背短語，希望對大家有所幫助~

e by (=be faithful to; obey)忠於;遵守。

absent from….缺席，不在

nce or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

rb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態): be absorbed in全神貫注於…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富於,富有

ss (to) (不可數名詞)能接近,進入,瞭解

accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地,主動地

accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據

one's own account

1)爲了某人的緣故,爲了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因爲; on no account不論什麼原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.

…into account (=consider)把...考慮進去

sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)

unt for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.

account of (=because of)由於,因爲.

no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

se…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.

acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)瞭解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理

t oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應於

t…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)

addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

re to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循

cent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

st...(to) (=change slightly)調節;適應

t of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地

advance (before in time)預告,事先

advantage有利的,使優點更加突出地.

an advantage over勝過. have theadvantage of由於…處於有利條件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事

advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

e with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意

agreement (with)同意,一致

d of在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前.

the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

e all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計

r all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.

w for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計到.

nt to (=to be equal to)總計,等於.

er for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.

er to (=conform to)適合,符合.

anxious about爲…焦急不安;或anxious for

ogize to sb. for sth.爲…向…道歉

al to sb. for sth.爲某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

y to sb. for sth.爲…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to適用.

y to與…有關;適用

ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve vt.批准

e from (=be caused by)由…引起.

nge for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

ve on到達; arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達某地(大地方);

ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…爲羞恥

re sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.

ch (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結

an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…

nd to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料

tude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

ibute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於..,認爲..是..的結果

the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

the back of (=behind)在…後面

the back of在…後部(裏面); on the back of在…後部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作後臺

one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

nd one's back揹着某人(說壞話)

based on / upon基於

the basis of根據…,在…基礎上

…at在…運動項目上打贏

n with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經常用於開始語)

behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

eve in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.

fit (from)受益,得到好處.

the benefit of爲了…的利益(好處)

the better好轉

the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.

birth在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth在出生時; give birth to出生

e sb. for sth.因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機

t of (or about)吹噓

of breath喘不過氣來

brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之

bulk成批地,不散裝的

the floor起立發言

business出差辦事.

busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth.忙於做某事

but one倒數第二.

for (=without)要不是.表示假設

sth. for…money用多少錢買

capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

case (=for fear that)萬一;

case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of至於…,就…而言

no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

cautious of謹防

er one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

a change換換環境(花樣等)

ge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

charge of (=responsible for)負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管

charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

ge…for因…索取(費用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

d the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

ent on評論

it oneself to使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論

common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

are…with …把…與…比較

are…to…把…比作…

comparison比較起來

comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來

ensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償,賠償,彌補compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補

lain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to t sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)

ly with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從

eive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想

entrate on (or upon)集中,專心

concerned with (=about)與…有關

ern oneself about / with關心

conclusion (=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of當…結束時;

emn sb. to判決

condition that (=if)以…爲條件,假如. in that = because因爲; now that = since既然;for allthat = although儘管

/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad)condition處於良好(壞)狀態

ess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認,供認; confess to a crime承認罪行.

ide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對…講真心話,依賴

confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對…有信心

idence in sb. / sth.對…的信賴