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詞彙精選:whereas的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:whereas的用法和辨析

conj.

然而;反之


例句:

Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.

有人喜歡咖啡,然而也有人喜歡茶。


例句:

Whereas we want a flat they would rather live in a house.

我們想住公寓房,而他們卻想住一所房子。


鑑於


例句:

Whereas the peoples of the colonies have been grieved and burdened with taxes, we decided to cut taxes.

鑑於各殖民地民衆備受重稅負擔之苦,我們決定減稅。


例句:

Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.

鑑於上學有一定的預見性,教育卻往往能帶來意外的發現。


二、詞義辨析:


but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas

這些連詞或副詞均含“但是,可是,然而,而”之意。but口語常用詞,語氣較強,泛指與前述情況相反。however錶轉折關係,語氣稍弱於but,連接性也弱一些,因而常作插入語。still語氣強,多用於肯定句或疑問句。指儘管作出讓步,採取措施或表示反對,但情況仍然如故,無所改變。 yet常用於否定句,語氣比still稍強。指不管作出多大努力或讓步,仍達不到預期的結果。nevertheless指儘管作出完全讓步,也不會發生任何影響。while表對比,一般可與whereas換用,但程度弱一些。whereas表對比,一般可與while互換。


三、參考例句:


Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.

有人喜歡咖啡,然而也有人喜歡茶。


Some people like coffee,  whereas others like tea.

有人喜歡咖啡,然而也有人喜歡茶。


Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.

智者熱愛真理,愚者回避真理。


Whereas, right now we only have access to this memory

然而,現在我們只能使用這個內存。


He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich.

他很貧窮,而他的弟弟卻很富有。


Whereas West Germans drink wine, their Eastern cousins prefer Schnapps.

西德人喝葡萄酒,而他們東德的兄弟姐妹則喜歡喝杜松子酒。


Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.

一些人表揚他,然而另一些人譴責他。


She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.

她散發出真正的魅力,而大多數人只是舉止優雅。


The work is easy for an expert, whereas it is difficult for an unskilled person.

這個工作對專家來說容易,對非專業人員來說困難。


Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system,whereas depressants slow it down.

興奮劑會加速或刺激中樞神經系統的工作,相反,鎮靜劑則會減慢它。