詞彙精選:tear的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
英[tɪə];美[tɪr]
眼淚 [C]
例句:
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
眼淚乾得最快。
例句:
A tear rolled down his cheek.
一滴淚珠沿着他的面頰流下來.
撕扯 [C]
例句:
This material can stand a lot of wear and tear.
這種材料經得住磨損和撕扯。
例句:
He took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear.
他雙手接過那部手稿並用力撕扯它。
(撕破的)洞或裂縫 [C]
例句:
My old pants have a tear.
我的舊褲子上有一個裂口。
例句:
Mother mended the tear in andrew's trousers.
媽媽補好了安德魯褲子上的破洞。
狂奔,疾馳 [C]
例句:
These economies have been on a tear.
這些經濟體一直在疾馳飛奔。
v.
英[tɛə];美[tɛr]
流淚 [I]
例句:
Bichons with allergies may also tear and this will probably be a seasonal problem.
敏體質的比雄也會流淚,這和季節通常有關。
例句:
Sudden pity teared his sight.
一股油然而生的憐憫之情使他眼淚汪汪。
撕掉,撕破,扯下 [I,T]
例句:
Tear away their veil of shams!
撕開他們的假面具吧!
例句:
I didn't tear out the page.
我沒有撕掉這一頁。
擾亂 [T]
例句:
She is teared between love and booty.
她對愛情與金錢,覺得難以取捨。
例句:
She is teared between the two choices.
他在兩項選擇之間覺得無所適從。
二、詞義辨析:
tear,rip,split
這些動詞均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。tear最普通用詞,指有意或無意地把布或紙等沒接縫的材料撕開。可作引申用。rip側重指用力把布料等物撕開,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。 split非正式用詞,指有力的切斷、劈開或撕裂的動作。
三、相關短語:
tear apart
v.1.扯開;把…弄亂2.使心碎;把…痛苦地分開
tear down
v.[T] 1.拆毀;拆卸 1.向···猛撲;衝下···
tear duct
n. 淚腺
tear gas
n.催淚瓦斯
tear into
刺入,穿進;猛烈攻擊,抨擊;撕裂
tear off
v.扯掉,跑掉,匆匆寫成,獲得
tear up
撕碎,撕毀,破壞,拔起
wear and tear
v.磨損,折磨
tear away
疾馳
tear gland
淚腺
tear sac
【醫】 淚囊
四、參考例句:
The tear devalues the painting.
破壞處使這幅畫貶值了。
A tear rolled down his cheek.
一滴淚珠沿着他的面頰流下來.
None shall weep a tear for me!
沒有人會爲我掉眼淚。
I didn't shed a single tear.
我一滴眼淚也沒掉。
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
眼淚乾得最快。
Tear away their veil of shams!
撕開他們的假面具吧!
I didn't tear out the page.
我沒有撕掉這一頁。
Brush away your tear with this handkerchief.
用這條手帕把你的眼淚擦掉吧。
Nails that project may tear your clothes.
突出的釘子會刮壞你的衣服。
Be careful not to tear the paper.
小心不要把紙撕破了。