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易錯的英語不定代詞

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下面是本站小編整理的一些易錯的英語不定代詞,下次見到了可不要做錯了~

易錯的英語不定代詞

  和all的用法

(1)相同之處

A.兩個詞都可以指代人和物。

They are both in Class Ten.(指人)

他們倆都在十班。

I don't know which book is better. I shall read both. (指物)

我不知道哪一本好一些。這兩本我都要讀。

All are agreed.(指人)

全體贊成。

He gave all he had.(指物)

他傾其所有。

B.兩個詞都具有名詞性質和形容詞性質。

There are two young men in the room. Both are in twenties.(名詞性)

屋子裏有兩個年青人。倆人都二十幾歲。

Both her children go to the same school.(形容詞性)

她的兩個孩子在同一個學校讀書。

All are gone. (名詞性)

大家都走了。

All roads lead to Rome. (形容詞性)

條條大路通 羅馬

C.兩個詞在句子中都可以充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。

Both (of them) like popular songs. (主語)

(他們)兩人都喜歡流行歌曲。

All of us are sick. (主語)

我們全都病了。

I'll take both of them with me.(賓語)

他們兩個我全帶去。

I want all of you to do well. (賓語)

我要你們所有的人都好好幹。

Both men are interested in the job.(定語)

兩個人都對這項工作感興趣

We worked hard all year. (定語)

我們整年辛勤工作。

They both like China very much.(同位語)

他們倆都非常喜愛中國。

They all agreed to stay. (同位語)

他們都同意留下。

D.兩個詞都可以與of連用。

I want to buy both of the books.

這兩本書我都想要買。

It'll cost all of $500.

它要花費整整500 美元。

(2)不同之處

只能指可數名詞,表示兩者。

Both of them are from Russia.

他們倆都來自俄羅斯。

I want both books.

這兩本書我都要。

既指可數名詞,又指不可數名詞。在指不可數名詞時,表示三者或三者以上。

All agree your idea.

大家都同意你的想法。

All of the books are interesting.

這些書都很有趣。

但是,當all的意思是“一切”時,表示單數意義。

All is the same, just like ten years ago.

一切都沒有變,就像十年前一樣。

  ,either和neither的用法

(1)相同之處

A.三個詞都表示兩者。

Both of them are my good friends.

他們倆都是我的好朋友。

Either of the books will do.

兩本書隨便哪一本都可以。

Neither of the answers is right.

兩個答案哪一個都不對。

B.三個詞在句中都可以做主語、賓語和定語。

Both of the kites are broken.(主語)

兩個風箏都壞了。

She hurt both of her feet.(賓語)

她傷了兩隻腳。

Both guests have arrived. (定語)

兩個客人都已到了。

Which movie do you want to see? Either will be fine. (主語)

你想看哪一部電影?哪部都行。

There are two hammers here. You may use either. (賓語)

這兒有兩把錘子。你可以隨便用哪一把。

Either coat will be fine. (定語)

(穿)隨便哪件衣服都行。

Neither of the twins is here. (主語)

那對雙胞胎都不在這裏。

Which of the books did you like? Neither (of them)! They were both boring. (賓語)

你喜歡哪本書?都不喜歡!兩本都很乏味。

Neither shoe feels comfortable. (定語)

兩隻鞋都感覺不舒服。

(2)不同之處

A.三個詞的含義不同。

both表示“兩者都……”

either表示“兩者中隨便哪個都……”

neither表示“兩者中哪個都不……”

B.三個詞各自構成不同的固定短語。

Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities.(both…and…)

北京和上海都是大城市。

Either this knife or that one will do.(either…or…)

這把或那把小刀都行。

The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.(neither…nor…)

這兒的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。

…and…結構用作主語時,謂語動詞用複數;either…or…與neither…nor…結構用 作主語時,謂語動詞的數由離其最近的名詞決定。

Either that watch or these watches are made in Hong Kong.

要麼那塊手錶要麼這些手錶是香港造的。

Neither my parents nor my sister likes swimming.

我父母親和我妹妹都不喜歡游泳。

  r和another的用法

(1)相同之處

A.兩個詞都具有名詞性質和形容詞性質,既可指人,也可指物。

I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor.(名詞性質,指人)

我由兩個哥哥。一個是老師,另一個是醫生。

Where's my other glove?(形容詞性質,指物)

我的另一隻手套在哪兒?

She is going to have another baby. (形容詞性質,指人)

她要添一個小孩了。

This shirt is too big; I'll try another. (名詞性質,指物)

這件襯衫太大了,我再試一件。

B.兩個詞都可以與one搭配使用。

Both of them left. One took a taxi, and the other walked home.

他們倆都走了。一個人打車回家,另一個人則步行回家。

One boy was reading, another was writing, the third was singing.

一個男孩在讀書,另一個在寫字,第三個在唱歌。

(2)不同之處:other與the、my、your等連用,指兩者中的“另一個”;another指多箇中的“另一個”。

Open your other eye.

睜開你的另一隻眼睛。

He is standing at the other side of the street.

他站在街道的另一邊。

There are two foreigners in the office. One is from Japan and the other is from Korea.

辦公室裏有兩個外國人。一個日本人,一個韓國人。(特指兩個中的另一個)

Would you like another (orange)?

你還想要個(橘子)嗎?

需要說明的是:others是another的複數形式,表示“另外的人或物”。

In the park, there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. Others are playing balls.

公園裏有很多學生。有一些在放風箏,其他(一些)人在玩球。

In the park, there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. The others are playing balls.

公園裏有很多學生。有一些在放風箏,其他人(都)在玩球。

  y和each的用法

(1)相同之處

A.兩個詞都具有形容詞性質,都可以用作定語,表示“每一個”。

We went jogging every day.

我們每天都慢跑。

Each boy has a basketball member card.

每個男孩都有一張籃球會員證。

B.兩個詞作主語的定語時,謂語動詞都用單數。

Every /Each room is clean and tidy.

每個房間都很整潔。

(2)不同之處

除了具有形容詞性質之外,還具有名詞性質,而every沒有名詞性質。

She gave two apples to each.

她給了每個人兩個蘋果。

Each is worse than the one before.

一個比一個差。

正是由於這個原因,each可以與of結構搭配,而every不能。

each of us(√)

every of us(×)

each of the children(√)

every of the children(×)

強調個體,而every 強調整體。

He can get up for about two hours each day.

他每天都可以起牀活動大約兩個小時。

He has already been to nearly every country.

他已經到過幾乎所有國家。

  和any的用法

(1)相同之處:這兩個詞都具有形容詞性質和名詞性質,都可代替和修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞,意思是“一些、若干”。

(2)不同之處

多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。

I have some questions.

我有些問題。

I don't have any questions.

我沒有問題。

Do you have any questions?

你有問題嗎?

If you have any questions, put up your hands.

如果你有問題,請舉手。

B.在表示邀請、請求、建議等的疑問句中,用some.

Would you like some orange juice?

你想要點橙汁嗎?

Will you please give me some cookies?

請給我一些餅乾。

可以表示“某一個”。

He went to some place in Africa.

他到非洲某地去了。

還可以表示“大約” ,通常用於數字前。

Some 40 people took part in the meeting.

大約有40個人參加了會議。

That was some twenty years ago.

那大約是20年前。

還可以用於肯定句,意思是“任一的,每一的”和“任何一個(或一些)人”。

You can buy sugar at any big store.

你可以在任何大商店裏買到糖。

It is not yet known to any.

這事目前誰也不知道。

(-thing,-body,-one)和any(-thing,-body,-one)的用法

(1)相同之處:這些代詞都具有名詞性質,表示“某人”、“某物”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。

(2)不同之處

(-thing, -body, -one) 多用於肯定句,any (-thing, -body, -one)多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。

Somebody lost his/her coat.

有人丟失了外套。

I don't need anything.

我什麼都不需要。

Do you need anything?

你需要什麼嗎?

If you want anything, call me.

你要是需要什麼,就叫我。

B.在表示邀請、請求、建議等的疑問句中,用some (-thing, -body, -one)。

Would you like something to drink?

你要點喝的嗎?

Will someone go and get a bottle of water?

誰去拿瓶水來?

(-thing, -body, -one) 可以用於肯定句,表示“任何事”或“任何人”。

We would do anything for her.

爲了她,我們什麼都可以幹。

Anybody can join us.

任何人都可以參加。

和much的用法

(1)相同之處:many和much都具有形容詞性質和名詞性質,表示“許多”,主要用作定語。

The hen laid many eggs.

母雞下了很多蛋。

Take as much milk as you want.

牛奶你要多少就拿多少。

注意:not many相當於 much相當於little.

(2)不同之處

用來修飾可數名詞,much用來修飾不可數名詞。

Are there many birds in the sky?

天空中鳥多嗎?

Is there much water in the bottle?

瓶子中水多嗎?

many用於詢問可數名詞的量有多少;

How much用於詢問不可數名詞的量有多少;

How much還可用於詢問價錢和金額。

How many bananas are in the basket?

籃子裏有多少香蕉?

How much beef do you want?

你想要(買)多少牛肉?

How much did you pay for the pork?

這些豬肉你付了多少錢?

How much are these apples?

這些蘋果多少錢?