some、any在不定代詞中的用法

下面是小編整理的一些關於some、any在不定代詞中的用法， 希望對大家有幫助。

some (一些，某些，某個)：可代替名詞和形容詞，常用在肯定句中作主語、賓語、定語等。用作定語時，它可以修飾單數名詞和複數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。如：

Some are bus drivers,others are bus conductors.(主語)

Have you any French books?-yes, I have some.(賓語)

I am going to fetch some water.(定語，修飾不可數名詞)

I have read that in some magazine.(定語，修飾可數名詞單數，翻譯爲某一本雜誌)

【注】：some也可以作狀語，意思相當於about(大約)。如：

I waited some twenty miuntes.我等了大約二十分鐘。

The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.這個工廠有大約4000名職工。

any(一些，任何)：可以代替名詞或形容詞，常用在否定句或疑問句中，也可用於條件狀語從句中。作定語時，它可以修飾可數名詞(多位複數)和不可數名詞。如：

Have you any matches?(定語)

No,I haven't any.(賓語)

Is there any ink in your pen?(定語)

There isn't any tea in the kitchen.(定語)

【注一】：不定代詞any用在肯定句中時，意思是“任何的”。如：

You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.

She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.

You must find a dictionary,any dictionary will do.

【注二】：any可用作狀語，表示程度。如：

Is she any better today?

【注三】：some和any的區別：some多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句和疑問句。如：

I am looking for some paper clips.

Have you any paper clips?

I haven't any paper clips.

但是，如果說話人希望得到肯定的回答，這時疑問句中可用some。

Didn't you buy some paper clips the other day?

Have you some envelops?(說話人肯定聽話人有)

some還可以用於表示請求和邀請的疑問句。如：

Will you lend me some books,please?(請求)

Would you like some sweets?(邀請)