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as英語用法歸納

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下面是小編歸納的一些關於as英語用法, 希望對大家的英語學習有幫助。

as英語用法歸納

  一)as作介詞。

1.作“如,像”解。eg:

They got united as one man.他們團結得像一個人一樣。

  作“充當,作爲”解。eg:

As a writer,he was faMous.作爲作家,他是很有名的。

  二)as作副詞,表示程度,意爲“同樣地”。在“...”,“not ...”結構中的第一個as是副詞,作“和/與...(不)一樣”解。eg:

Jack is as tall as his father.傑克和他的父親一樣高。

He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英語說得不如你流利。

  三)as作連詞,常用來連接主句和狀語從句。

1.引導時間狀語從句,作“當...的時候”解,有“隨着...”之意,與while意義相近,強調兩個動作同時發生;或某事一發生,另一事立即發生。eg:

He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一邊往前跑,一邊高聲地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door.他一開門,我嚇了一跳。

as作連詞,相當於when。eg;

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小時候就開始學彈鋼琴。

2.引導原因狀語從句,作“因爲,由於”解,與because的用法相近。eg;

I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必須停筆了,因爲我還有許多工作要做。

3.引導方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們在北方種小麥,在南方種大米。(方式狀語從句)

When at Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉隨俗。(方式狀語從句)

4.引導讓步狀語從句,作“雖然,儘管”解。這時從句常用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as之前。eg;

Strange as it may seem,it is true.儘管這事看上去很奇怪,但卻是真的。

Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎樣努力,湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。

  四)as作關係代詞。

1.引導限制性定語從句,用在“”,“the ”,“”等結構中,常譯作“像...一樣的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一個像雷鋒那樣的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家鄉再也不像過去一樣了。

2.引導非限制性定語從句,用來指代它前面的整個句子(即先行句),意思是“這一點”。這個分句可以位於句首、句中或句末。eg:

As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我們知道,海洋佔地球面積的百分之七十以上。

  五)含as的固定詞組的用法

soon as作“一…就”解,引導時間狀語從句。eg:

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就給你寫信。

long as作“只要”解,eg;

As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就會取得進步。

if/though常用來引導方式狀語從句,作“好像,彷彿”解。如果從句中講的是非真實情況,則用虛擬語氣。eg:

She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她愛這個孩子如同愛自己的孩子。

As if/though也可用來引導表語從句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型結構中。eg;

It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起來天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像對此事一無所知。

to作“關於,至於”解。eg;

There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的誠實是無可置疑的。

much/many as作“多達...”,“達到...之多”解。eg:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能掙5000美元。

far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入語。eg:

As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.據我所知,他將於下星期一到這裏來。

a result,as a result of表示“由於...的結果”。eg:

She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接結果。

8,as well爲“也,還”之意。eg:

Come early,and bring your brother as well.早點來,把你的弟弟也帶來。

as to, to若跟動詞原形,表示目的或結果。eg:

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力學習以便通過考試。(表示目的)

as……as

AS +adj(原級)+AS

AS +adv(原級)+AS

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 儘可能快地

as early as possible 儘可能早的

as carefully as you can 儘可能認真地

as careful as you can 儘可能認真的

一般用於否定句, 一般用於肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)

不可用於肯定句與均可表示"與……一樣",...的用法:兩個as中間可以加形容詞或者副詞,由它要修飾的內容決定.

  它們的用法有異同之處:

肯定句用,不用;否定句兩者均可使用.例如:

I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那麼遠.

They walked as far as the station.他們步行到了車站.

誤:They walked so far as the station.