hospital是什麼意思 hospital的用法 hospital怎麼讀

hospital

英 ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]美 ['hɑspɪtl]

n. 醫院

n. (Hospital)人名；(英)霍斯皮特爾

使用頻率:★★★★★

星級詞彙:★★★★

中文詞源

hospital 醫院

來自古法語hospital,旅店，來自拉丁語hospes,客人，詞源同host,guest.後用於指爲需要的人提供的收容所或慈善機構，現用於指醫院。

英語詞源

hospital

hospital: [13] Like hospices, hostels, and hotels, hospitals were originally simply places at which guests were received. The word comes via Old French hospital from medieval Latin hospitāle, a noun use of the adjective hospitālis ‘of a guest’. This in turn was derived from hospit-. the stem of Latin hospes ‘guest, host’.

In English, hospital began its semantic shift in the 15th century, being used for a ‘home for the elderly or infirm, or for down-and-outs’; and the Modern sense ‘place where the sick are treated’ first appeared in the 16th century. The original notion of ‘receiving guests’ survives, of course, in hospitality [14] and hospitable [16]. Hospice [19] comes via French from Latin hospitium ‘hospitality’, another derivative of hospes.

=> hospice, hospitable, host, hostel, hotel

hospital (n.)

mid-13c., "shelter for the needy," from Old French hospital, ospital "hostel" (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitale "guest-house, inn," neuter of Latin adjective hospitalis "of a guest or host," from hospes (genitive hospitis); see host (n.1). Later "charitable institution to house and maintain the needy" (early 15c.); sense of "institution for sick people" is first recorded 1540s.

權威例句

1. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.

你可以隨時來醫院。

2. They were taken to hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.

他們因吸入大量煙塵被送往醫院。

3. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.

我應該指出，這些估算僅包括醫院的費用。

4. She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature.

她因發高燒被送進醫院。

5. She was taken to hospital, apparently amnesiac and shocked.

她被送往醫院，好像是受了驚嚇出現了失憶。

[ hospital 造句 ]