常見手術名稱中英對照
手術指醫生用醫療器械對病人身體進行切除、縫合等治療， 以刀、剪、針等器械在人體局部進行操作，是外科的主要治療方法，俗稱“開刀”。接下來小編爲大家整理常見手術名稱中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!
amputation 截肢
arthrodesis 關節固定術
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術
external fixation 外固定
fasciotomy 筋膜切開術
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
internal fixation 內固定
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關節置換術
reduction of fracture 骨折復位
reduction of joint dislocation 關節脫位復位
repair if ligament 韌帶修補
replantation if digit斷指再植
skeletal traction 骨牽引
tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
General Sugery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術
cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術
cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術
drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流
enterostomy 腸造口術
exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術
gastrectomy 胃切除術
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術
hepaticotomy 肝管切開術
hepatectomy 肝切除術
herniorrhaphy 疝修補術
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結紮
pancreatectomy 胰切除術
portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術
pyloroplasty 幽門成形術
mastectomy 乳房切除術
splenectomy 脾切除術
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術
thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術
vagotomy 迷走神經切斷術Orthopedics 骨科
aortocoronary bypass 主動脈冠狀動脈分流
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復術
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術
exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查
heart transplantation 心臟移植
heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉結紮術
lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補術
repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補術
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補
pericardiectomy 心包切除術
peicardiotomy 心包切開術
pulmonary embolectomy 肺動脈栓子切除術
resection of arterial aneurysm動脈瘤切除術Urology 泌尿科
cystoplasty 膀胱成形術
cystostomy 膀胱造口術
nephrectomy 腎切除術
nephrostomy腎造口術
nephrolithotomy腎石切除術
orchiectomy睾丸切除術
prostatectomy前列腺切除術
renal biopsy腎活檢
renal transplantation腎移植
urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結石切除
urethroplasty 尿道成形術
vasoligation 輸精管結紮術Neurosurgery 神經外科
decompression 減壓術
excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術
exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術
lobectomy (腦)葉切除術
removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內血腫清除術
repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補術Dentistry 牙科
dental prosthetics 鑲牙
filling 牙填充
orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術
periodontal treatment 牙周治療
tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術
cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術
cesarean section 剖宮產術剖腹產
culdocentesis 後穹隆穿刺術
dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴張術
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術
hysterectomy 子宮切除術
induction of labor 引產術
ovarian cystectomy 助產術
oophorectomy 卵巢切除術
salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術
sterilization 絕育術
uterine curetlage 刮宮術
vulvectomy 外陰切除術
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
aspiration of cataract 白內障吸出術
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復位
corneal grafting 角膜移植
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內異物摘除
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術和喉造口術
lens extraction 晶體摘除
mastoidectomy 乳突切開術
myringotomy 鼓膜切開術
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術
sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術
tympanoplasty 鼓室成形術
