新概念英語第一冊語法總結大綱
新概念英語進入中國這麼多年以來，幫助了無數想要學習英語的人。即使你沒學英語，你也聽過它的大名吧。它有許多的優勢，其精彩的編排，也成爲很多教育機構的制定英語教材。下面就是新概念英語第一冊的關於語法的總結，一起來看看吧。
新概念英語第一冊語法總結：動詞的變化
1)代詞及be動詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are
be動詞過去時 was were were were was were
2)名詞的複數
規則變化的名詞複數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe爲ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y爲i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3)動詞的第三人稱單數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規則3 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y爲i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)動詞現在分詞
規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)動詞過去式
規則動詞變化
規則1 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規則2 以e結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規則3 以輔音字母y結尾的變y爲i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規則4 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過去式的讀音
在清輔音後面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音後讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/後讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
比較級
規則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
規則2 以e結尾加-r nice-nicer
規則3 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y爲i再加-er busy-busier
規則4 重讀閉音節結尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高級
規則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
規則2 以e結尾加-st nice-nicest
規則3 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y爲i再加-est busy-busiest
規則4 重讀閉音節結尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7)常見縮寫：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't
新概念第一冊：一般過去時
含有be動詞的句子
將be動詞變爲過去式。am, is的過去式爲was, are的過去式爲were：
I was at the butcher's.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首
Were you at the butcher's?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
I was not at the butcher's.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
Yes, you were. / No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.
不含be動詞的句子
將動詞變爲過去式：
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★變疑問句在句首加did，動詞變爲原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Yes, they did. / No, they did not.
新概念第一冊：一般現在時
含有be動詞的句子
★例句：
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Yes, she is. / No, she is not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
看了上面的內容大家是不是對英語語法的變化有了新的認識呢，如果你是剛剛接觸英語，那麼新概念第一冊是不錯的學習教材，大家可以自學或者尋找靠譜的培訓班進行輔導。網是一個不錯的選擇，這裏的新概念英語課程是精品課程，歡迎各位的到來。
