比較結構的翻譯技巧
比較結構的翻譯技巧
英語中的比較句式建構龐大,複雜多變,往往差之毫釐,謬以千里。它包括比較級,強化式比較,否定式比較,選擇式比較, 遞增或遞減式比較。 一、比較級(comparative degree) 在比較級中,有超越、相等、差遜三個級別。 1. 超越 (superiority) (1)better than: 勝過,優於 Doing is better than saying.(百説不如一做。) (2)more than + 從句。多餘,超過 She has talked more than what is necessary.(她説了一些多餘的話) (3)“than +關係代詞”的從句。 再 …… 不過。 He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. (他是個再誠實不過的學者了。) (4)superior to :佔優勢,比……勝一籌。 He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥強) 2. 相等 (equality) (1) as … as. 如……一樣。 As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可開交) (2) as well as 。 既 …… 又, 和……一樣。 Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man. (像愷撒一樣,龐培也是一位偉人。) (3) the same as…. 像……一樣。 The same as the past. (一如從前。) (4) such/ so…as. 像……一樣。 Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history . (像荷馬那樣的詩人,不僅要精通文學,還要精通曆史。) (5) no sooner than.. 一……就(幾乎同時,誇張用法)。 No sooner said than done.(説到做到。) (6) No more than. 就像,不優於。 You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.&n
英語中的比較句式建構龐大,複雜多變,往往差之毫釐,謬以千里。它包括比較級,強化式比較,否定式比較,選擇式比較, 遞增或遞減式比較。 一、比較級(comparative degree) 在比較級中,有超越、相等、差遜三個級別。 1. 超越 (superiority) (1)better than: 勝過,優於 Doing is better than saying.(百説不如一做。) (2)more than + 從句。多餘,超過 She has talked more than what is necessary.(她説了一些多餘的話) (3)“than +關係代詞”的從句。 再 …… 不過。 He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. (他是個再誠實不過的學者了。) (4)superior to :佔優勢,比……勝一籌。 He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥強) 2. 相等 (equality) (1) as … as. 如……一樣。 As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可開交) (2) as well as 。 既 …… 又, 和……一樣。 Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man. (像愷撒一樣,龐培也是一位偉人。) (3) the same as…. 像……一樣。 The same as the past. (一如從前。) (4) such/ so…as. 像……一樣。 Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history . (像荷馬那樣的詩人,不僅要精通文學,還要精通曆史。) (5) no sooner than.. 一……就(幾乎同時,誇張用法)。 No sooner said than done.(説到做到。) (6) No more than. 就像,不優於。 You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.&n