語法 | 賓語從句的同源賓語
賓語從句中有一種特殊的賓語,即同源賓語。那麼同源賓語究竟是什麼呢?小編給同學們作了詳細瞭解析,一起來看看吧!
同源賓語(Cognate Object)定義
少數不及物動詞能帶一個在詞根上與動詞相同或相近意義的賓語,即同源賓語
1. 能帶同源賓語的動詞有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life. 在黨的領導下,農民過着幸福的生活。
I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 昨晚我做了個可怕的夢。
Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August. 上個八月份,我們的士兵抗擊洪水,打了一場漂亮仗。
He died a heroic death.
2. 同源賓語前面可帶形容詞作定語。這時,“動詞+定語+同源賓語”的結構在意義上相當於“動詞+與定語意義相同的狀語”。二者相比,前者語氣更強一些。
We slept a comfortable sleep last night.
(= We slept comfortably last night.)
Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.
(= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.)
注意:同源賓語前面通常帶有定語。
fight a good fight breathe a deep breath
laugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile
3. 同源賓語的修飾語是形容詞最高級或含有最高級意義時,該同源賓語常可以省去。
You should run your fastest(race).
The old man breathed his last(breath)this morning.
同學們有沒有理解同源賓語的含義和用法呢?這是學好賓語從句的關鍵哦,趕快收藏起來吧~