雅思考試中常見中國特色詞彙
在雅思考試中,經常會遇到傳統文化類的文章和句子,當你不瞭解這些內容的時候,你就不知道該怎麼做題了。其中有關中國特色的內容也是頻頻出現,面對這些內容,我們需要了解相關詞彙,下面就是雅思中常見的中國特色詞彙,一起來了解一下。
小吃
燒餅 Clay oven rolls
油條 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水餃 Boiled dumplings
蒸餃 Steamed dumplings
割包 Steamed sandwich
飯糰 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋餅 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
鹹鴨蛋 Salted duck egg
豆漿 Soybean milk
饅頭 Steamed buns
飯 類
稀飯 Rice porridge
白飯 Plain white rice
油飯 Glutinous oil rice
糯米飯 Glutinous rice
滷肉飯 Braised pork rice
蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 類
餛飩麪 Wonton & noodles
刀削麪 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻醬麪 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
烏龍麪 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉絲麪 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蠣細面 Oyster thin noodles
板條 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
湯 類
魚丸湯 Fish ball soup
貢丸湯 Meat ball soup
蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊湯 Clams soup
牡蠣湯 Oyster soup
紫菜湯 Seaweed soup
酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup
餛飩湯 Wonton soup
豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup
肉羹湯 Pork thick soup
魷魚湯 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 點
愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks
長壽桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame
麻花 Hemp flowers
雙胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 類
綿綿冰 Mein mein ice
麥角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八寶冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
楊桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
點 心
牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
蝦片 Prawn cracker
蝦球 Shrimp balls
春捲 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
紅豆糕 Red bean cake
綠豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
蘿蔔糕 Fried white radish patty
芋頭糕 Taro cake
肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆乾 Dried tofu
其 他
當歸鴨 Angelica duck
檳榔 Betel nut
火鍋 Hot pot
中國獨特概念詞
小品 相聲 witty skits cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb.
處世之道 philosophy of life
姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
還願 redeem a wish (vows)
具有文化特色的現代表述
大陸中國 Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
紅色中國 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業 job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關係户 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關係網 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衞生、講秩序、講道德):
the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環境美):
the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
中國古代獨特事物
(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣紙 rice paper
衙門 yamen
叩頭 kowtow
孔子 Confucius
牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
武術 wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫 kungfu; kung fu
中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝順 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家長 family head
三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫為妻綱
three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 五常:仁、義、理、智、信
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福 The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
養兒防老 raising sons to support one in one’s old age
見諸報端的中國現代特色詞彙翻譯
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
基礎税率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機器閲卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development
價格聽證會 public price hearings
甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
家政服務 household management service
加強輿論監督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進式台獨 gradual Taiwan independence
借調 temporarily transfer
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
擴大內需,刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
希望上面的內容能為各位雅思考生們帶去真實的幫助,如果你覺得有用,就趕快用本子記錄下來,好方便日後的複習。當然,如果你想了解更多雅思內容,可以來滬江網校選擇適合自己的課程,進行專業系統的培訓。