中國文化 Chinese Culture大綱

In recent years,there are More and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world,which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever. As oneof the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates manysplendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great influence on the world,such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.

近年，世界各地建立了越來越多的孔子學院，這表明我們的中國文化比過去更受歡迎了。作爲四大文明古國之一，中國有着悠久的歷史並且創造了許多輝煌的文化。古代文化曾經對世界產生了巨大影響，比如日本，韓國以及其他歐亞國家。

From the respectof school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are the main schoolscreated in ancient China, and they also have great influence on the ModernChina and the world, especially the Confucianism. They deeply root intraditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.

就學校方面來看，儒家、墨家、道家以及法家是中國古代開創的主要流派。它們也對現代中國和世界產生了巨大影響，尤其是儒家思想。它們深深的根植於傳統的中國文化和人們的日常生活中。

Specially, kungfu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking, clothing, architecture andmany other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture. The kindslisted above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same example, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common. Andeach kind of cultural form contains numerous intentions.

特別地，功夫、傳統的中國繪畫、詩歌、戲劇、烹飪、服飾、建築以及很多其他種類的文化形式組成了輝煌的中國文化。以上列舉的種類都是典型的，同時也是相互聯繫的。例如，繪畫、服飾和建築有很多的共同之處。每一種文化形式都包涵了大量的意向。

In short, Chinese cultureare the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorfuland prosperous. If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or shemust spend much time in it, otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.

簡而言之，中國文化是中國歷史的累積，歷史使得中國文化豐富多彩和繁榮。如果一個人想要深入瞭解或者學習中國文化，他必須花大量的時間在上面，否則只能得到冰山一角。