怎樣做一個成功的演講者 How to Become an Effective Speaker
Goodpublic speakers are made, not born. Very few speakers can give a stirringspeech without preparation and practice. With studying public speakingtechniques, you may not become a famous speaker. However, you will be able toget your messages across clearly and completely. Essentially, there are fourguidelines to follow in order to deliver a speech effectively.
優秀的演講者都是練出來的而不是天生的。很少有人能不準備也不練習就能做出激動人心的演講。學習公共演講的技巧，你也許不能成爲一名著名的演說家。但是，你可以清晰、完整地表達自己的信息。基本上，遵循以下四點可以有效地指導演講。
Benatural
自然
Goodspeakers let their unique personalities shine through. They don’t try toimitate other speakers. As you deliver a speech, you’ll communicate those sameinterests and attitudes to the audience through your verbal and nonverbaldelivery. Because it isn't as natural to express yourself through publicspeaking as through conversation, you must be well-prepared. Preparation givesyou the confidence that lets you be yourself.
好的演講者會讓他們自己獨特的個性大方光彩。他們不會試圖模仿其他的演講者。當你發表演講的時候，你會通過言語和非言語的方式來和志同道合的觀衆交流。因爲通過公共演講，通過對話來表達自己並不是自然的，你必須有所準備。準備可以給予讓你做自己的信心。
Belively
充滿活力
Noone wants to listen to a dull speaker. It doesn't mean you have to tell dozensof jokes to hold an audience’s attention. It does mean that your delivery mustexpress your interests and enthusiasm for your topic and your audience. Aspeaker who has an energetic, lively, active, or assertive style is said topossess dynamism, which is one element establishes a speaker’s ly delivery can help build the audience’s perception of the speaker’scredibility.
沒有人願意聽一個無聊的演講者的演講。這並不意味着你必須講很多笑話來吸引聽衆的注意力。這意味着你必須把你的興趣和熱情放在你的主題和觀衆上。一個充滿活力，活躍，積極，或自信的演講者是被認爲是很有活力的，這也是演講者建立可信度的一個元素。活躍的演講可以幫助獲取聽衆的可信度。
Beappropriate
恰當的
Gooddelivery is appropriate for the situation, the purpose, and the audience. Forexample, a speaker presenting a tribute to someone who died would be expectedto create a solemn, respectful mood through vocal techniques, posture, andfacial expressions, as well as through the words selected.
優秀的演講是合乎事宜的，目的和觀衆的。例如，一個紀念逝去的人的演講者會被期望通過聲樂技巧，姿勢，面部表情，以及所選的詞語創造出一個莊嚴的、尊敬的心情。
Beempathic
情感轉移
Gooddelivery gives meaning to a speaker’s message. Through appropriate vocal andnon-vocal techniques, you can emphasize ideas or provide pauses that allow theaudience to reflect on what has been said. Likewise, using a gesture to indicate an object’s size adds clarity to adescription.
好的演講可以傳達演講者的信息。通過適當的聲樂和非聲樂技巧，你可以強調思想或着提供停頓來讓觀衆反映所述說的。同樣，使用手勢來表示對象的大小也增加了描述的清晰性。
