20個神奇方法 輕鬆改善睡眠
1. SLEEP NAKED
1.裸睡
As well heating you up too much, pyjamas can Also be a distraction with tangled drawstrings, bunched-up bottoms and constrictive t-shirts. Maintaining a cool body temperature allows anti-ageing hormone Melatonin to do its work - so shed those layers.
睡衣會導致體溫上升，有些繁複的細帶、綁束邊、緊T恤，還會讓你分心。保持低體溫可幫助抗老化的褪黑激素生效——所以把那幾層褪下吧！
2. STOP SMOKING
2.戒睡前煙
While many people think that smoking before bed will help them to relax, in actual fact, puffing on a cigarette will do the opposite. The nicotine increases your heart rate and keeps the brain alert, which can be troublesome when you're aiming for an early night.
很多人以爲睡前來一根可以幫助放鬆，而其實，吸菸非常不利於睡眠。尼古丁會加速心率、刺激大腦，如果你想來場說睡就睡的體驗，就有點困難了。
3. EAT A BANANA
3.吃根香蕉
The yellow fruit is a great natural source of sleep hormone, melatonin as well as amino acid tryptophan - which are all conducive in helping you reach the land of snooze. So munch away.
這種黃色水果富含睡眠荷爾蒙：褪黑素、氨基酸和色氨酸，都能助你直抵好眠之境。吃吧！
4. SWITCH OFF
4.別看電子設備
The artificial light from TVs, phones and tablets act as a stimulant that disrupts the body's internal clock. So avoid at all costs especially when the lights are out.
電視機、手機、平板電腦顯現的非自然光線會攪亂我們的生物鐘，所以尤其關燈後，確保不讓它們閃瞎你的雙眼。
5. HOT MILK
5.喝杯熱牛奶
Yes, it may only seem like an old wives' tale, but drinking a glass of the warm stuff can actually help you drop off quicker. Dairy products are rich in sleep-inducing amino acid, tryptophan, and can contribute to the production of snooze chemicals, serotonin and melatonin.
我知道這聽起來像老太太碎嘴一樣不可靠，但喝點熱的確實幫助你睡眠。乳製品富含助眠的氨基酸、色氨酸，還能促進生成同樣對睡眠有益的血清素和褪黑素。
6. TURN THE CLOCK AROUND
6.別讓鬧鐘對着你
Another exercise that many are guilty of is watching the minute hand tick when struggling to get to sleep. We can't help but calculate how many hours we have left of sleep, which can heighten anxiety and make you less able to relax. Hide the alarm clock for a more effortless slumber.
很多人會在睡不着時，眼睜睜看着分針滴答走動，不能控制地計算自己的睡眠還剩幾個小時。這反而讓你更加焦慮，更無法放鬆。想要更輕鬆地入眠，建議你把鬧鐘藏起來！
7. TAKE A BATH
7.泡個澡
Body temperature naturally dips at night, so soaking in a hot tub and raising your temperature, followed by getting out and experiencing a rapid cool-down can automatically make you feel more sleepy come bedtime.
夜間睡眠時體溫會自然下降，你可以在溫熱的浴缸裏浸溼、溫暖身體，然後出去涼快一下，體溫下降會令你產生睡意。
8. ESTABLISH A SLEEP ROUTINE
8.養成睡前習慣
Setting bedtime routines and repeating them every night can help your body realise sleep is imminent, and will add to the drowsy factor. Activities such as laying out your pyjamas, making your lunch for the next day and even brushing your teeth can become sleep-conducive once they are incorporated into a routine.
建立睡前行爲習慣，每天都在睡前做同樣的事，這樣會給身體釋放睡眠信號，令它產生睡意。比如你可以把睡衣攤開、做第二天的午飯、甚至刷牙，一旦養成，它們會幫助你產生睡意。
9. NO CAFFEINE AFTER 2PM
9.下午兩點後拒絕咖啡
Many people depend on coffee for that late afternoon pick-up, but it turns out that the caffeine content can be detrimental for getting shut eye later on. Caffeine stays in the body for eight hours, so avoid after 2pm, otherwise your brain will be prevented from entering deep sleep or even falling asleep all together.
很多人下午會來杯咖啡提神，但咖啡因會在體內停留八個小時，因此要不影響睡眠的話，下午兩點後就不要喝咖啡了。否則大腦會無法進入深度睡眠，甚至就睡不着了。
10. STAY COOL
10.被子要薄
While many people will pile on the layers in the hopes that this warms them up and produces a deeper level of relaxation, being too hot can actually keep you awake. Slipping in between cool, fresh sheets can help trigger a drop in your temperature. This coolness signals for the body to produce melatonin, the hormone which induces sleep.
大部分人爲了保暖和放鬆，會把牀搞得很暖和，其實太熱你才睡不着呢。滑進涼爽透氣的被褥裏，身體的自然降溫會釋放信號，幫助產生褪黑素，促進睡眠。
11. SPRAY SOME LAVENDER
11.聞聞薰衣草
The aroma of lavender has been proven to slow heart rates and blood pressure and it also has a relaxing effect. Sprinkle a few droplets on your pillow case or even in a hot bath before bed.
已經證實了薰衣草的香味可以降低心率和血壓，有放鬆功效。你可以在枕頭上或睡前泡澡時撒上幾滴薰衣草（精油）。
12. SET A SCHEDULE
12.養成睡眠週期
Programme your body to sleep better by getting up at the same time every day and going to sleep at the same time everyday. This way your body is conditioned to feel more alert when you're ready to wake up, and more sleepy when you're ready to hit the hay.
想要睡得更好，你可以試試堅持每天在同一時間起牀和睡覺，讓身體按時準備好醒來和入睡。
13. BLOCK OUT THE NOISE
13.隔音
Whether its a snoring house mate or partying neighbours, loud noise is a distraction that can stop you from nodding off in the first place. If you live and sleep in noisy conditions, invest in a good pair of earplugs to ensure you don't wake up exhausted and cranky.
你可能遇上打呼室友或派對型鄰居，這樣就不能好好睡覺啦！如果這樣，花點錢買對好耳塞，確保第二天不會疲憊又暴躁地醒來。
14. BLOCK OUT THE LIGHT
14.遮光
When the sun goes down and your body is submerged in darkness, it automatically starts producing sleep hormone, melatonin, which means your body feels less alert and sleep is more inviting. Help your body with this process by investing in blackout curtains and switching off all power sources when going to bed. Invest in an eye-mask if necessary.
隨着太陽下山，身體包裹在黑暗中，自然生成睡眠荷爾蒙、褪黑素，這時身體更放鬆、更易入睡。如果要找回這個過程，你可以花點錢買個遮光窗簾，睡前關掉所有電子設備，必要的話買個眼罩。
15. BREATHE DEEPLY
15.來，深呼吸
A big obstacle in being able to get some shut-eye is attempting to quieten down the mind. If this is a problem, observe breathing exercises, which not only calms down the nervous system and slows your heart rate, but also helps focus the mind on something else.
閉不上眼有個重要原因就是大腦無法平靜，如果這時你的問題，你可以試試觀察呼吸法。這不僅可以安撫神經系統，降低心率，還可以提高你的專注力。
The 4-7-8 breathing exercise has proved very conducive in aiding sleep:
Exhale through your mouth.
Close your mouth and inhale through your nose for 4 seconds.
Hold your breath for 7 counts.
Exhale for 8 counts.
Repeat 3 times.
這種4-7-8呼吸法已經證明可以幫助睡眠：
嘴巴呼氣
閉上嘴，鼻子吸氣4秒
憋氣7秒
呼氣8秒
重複3次
16. CHECK YOUR MATTRESS
16.檢查牀墊
Contrary to popular belief, a person's mattress type should depend on their needs: e.g. whether you have a problematic back or need something firmer or softer. Always ensure to do a 15-minute test in the store, which gives you a sufficient amount of time to test its comfort, and trial it on your stomach and your back.
與普遍認知不同，每個人對牀墊的需求都不同，比如你可能有脊背問題，可能需要更堅實或更柔軟的牀墊。在商店買牀墊之前確保你有15分鐘以上的試睡，這樣你有足夠的時間測試舒適度，試試趴着睡仰着睡各種姿勢吧！（譯者：畫風好美！）
17. CUT OUT BOOZE
17.禁酒
Forget that cheeky nightcap, studies have revealed that although alcohol can help you fall asleep more quickly and more deeply for a while, it is more disruptive to your sleep cycle in the later part of the night. The consumption of alcohol can also cause pauses in your breathing, which can wake you up and keep you awake.
還在宣稱睡前喝酒催眠嗎？已經有研究顯示：酒精雖然在短時間內幫助入睡，甚至睡得更深，但它也會破壞睡眠週期。對酒精的消化會引起呼吸停滯，進而將你喚醒，然後你就睡不着了。
18. WRITE DOWN YOUR WORRIES
18.對日記傾訴
One major problem that stops us from nodding off is dwelling on certain things and playing back various scenarios in our heads. This anxiety can up our levels of stress and stop us from slumbering away. Writing down five of your worries before bed every night can help alleviate some of the pressure and help get some of the anxiety off your chest.
你睡不着還可能是因爲你總在腦海裏來回播放那些擔憂的情節。焦慮增加了壓力，讓你徹夜難眠。試試每晚睡前寫下五件你憂慮的事吧，也許能幫你從腦海裏暫時清除出去，睡個好覺。
19. EXERCISE
19.鍛鍊身體
Working out can help relieve stress and muscle tension, and even improve your mood - all helpful factors to improve relaxation. The best time to exercise is between 4-7pm, but ensure that it's not within four hours of your bedtime, as your body temperature and adrenaline levels will be too high to nod off.
鍛鍊可以釋放壓力和肌張力，改善情緒，這些都是幫你放鬆入眠的因素。一天中最好的鍛鍊時機是下午4-7點，不要在睡前四小時內運動，因爲體溫和腎上腺素過高會讓你無法入睡。
20. LIMIT THE BED TO SLEEP AND SEX
20.除了睡覺和做愛，別在牀上幹別的！
Avoid shuffling paperwork or watching TV in bed. By reserving the bed for only sleep and sex, this conditions people to associate the sight and feel of their bed with sleep and relaxation more than anything else.
不要在牀上寫東西或看電視。把牀保留給睡眠和性愛，這樣看見牀你就會感覺放鬆，睡意浮現。
