雙語財經新聞 第19期:洋蔥可發電
Onions make you cry, add flavor to food and are touted for their medicinal benefits. Now the vegetable has another use — powering up green energy.
A new system debuts that converts onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions, the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.
美國最大的洋蔥加工商Gills Onions推出了一個新的發電系統，可以將洋蔥汁 轉換爲電能。據悉，這種用洋蔥發電的新系統有望每年爲該公司節省70萬美元的電費,還可 爲公司減少高達3萬噸的溫室氣體排放。
The Oxnard, California — based company expects its new onion — fueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and cut its annual greenhouse1 gas emlssims2 by up to 30,000 tons.
不得不說，既經濟，又環保，這個綠色能源的故事結局很圓滿。但是誰能想到， 這一想法最初卻源於如何處理洋蔥廢料這個令人頭痛的問題。
The happy ending to this green energy tale, however, started with another question: how to get rid of onion waste.史蒂文?吉爾，這家已創立25年之久的公司的合夥人說:“當我們要食用一個洋 蔥時，我們首先要去掉它的頭、尾，以及剝離外表的皮層，這樣我們才能得到洋蔥的 果肉;而在此期間洋蔥已產生了 35% ~ 40%的廢料。
“When we peel an onion, 35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion. That’s the top, tail and skin around the onion before you get to the meat,” said Steven Gill, co-owner of the 25-year-old company.他們通常是把這些廢料拉到野外作爲肥料，但是這也是個問題。10年前，吉爾 就開始嘗試利用科技來解決這一問題,這當中就包括微型燃氣輪機的設ih
They used to haul the waste to the fields for compostion, but that became a problem. Ten years ago, Gill started looking at technology for a solution, including microturbines.“We ended up shredding4 the skins as they come out of the plant and extracting all the juice, which is very high in sugars, and bacteria love that stuff，，， Gill said.
“當洋蔥皮被剝離之後，我們就將其粉碎,然後在其中提取汁液。但這種洋蔥汁 含糖量極高，很容易滋生細菌。“吉爾獅。In the new system, bacteria produce methane5 gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt fuel cells, creating enough power for 460 homes. The company expects to get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from the on-site generator.
而在新系統中，這些細菌可以通過洋蔥汁產生甲烷，然後這些氣體通過兩塊 300千瓦的燃料電池，其產生的電量足夠460戶居民的日常用電。該綠色發電系統有 望承擔該公司35% ~ 40%的用電量。
