託福閱讀和SAT閱讀三大區別

有一個好的託福成績能夠證明這個學生具備了在英語語言環境裏學習以及生活的能力，但是好的SAT成績真正的體現了一個人思維能力和學術能力，而接下來要爲大家分析的就是託福閱讀和SAT閱讀三大區別。

託福閱讀和SAT閱讀三大區別

SAT閱讀VS託福閱讀——文章篇幅

若在託福閱讀考試裏還未出現加試情況下，託福閱讀考試裏總共會有3篇文章，每一篇文章的字數大概是在650到800個單詞之間;

但是在SAT閱讀裏，通常是會包含4篇短閱讀以及五篇長閱讀，當中就各自有一組短對比的文章與一組長對比的文章。

短文章的字數相當的少，大約在100-150個字之間，而長閱讀的字數一般在600-800個單詞之間，因此從文章數目上來說，SAT閱讀更多。

而且從文章篇幅上來說，託福閱讀考試中並沒有短閱讀，所以如果考生想在託福閱讀考試中取得高分，就一定要在平時訓練自己在長時間之內閱讀文章的專注度。

SAT閱讀VS託福閱讀——文章題材

SAT閱讀與託福閱讀的題材都是相當的廣泛，通常是會牽涉針對考生自然科學以及人文社科等方面。但它們的文章角度是不一樣的，有一定的區別。

託福閱讀考試裏作者的態度通常而言是很客觀的，並不會加進太多的自己有關某一個事物的想法，文章中陳述的主要觀點一般也是某些學者的觀點。

但是SAT閱讀和這個是有很大的區別的，SAT閱讀中的議論文中的論證更加明顯。作者針對某個觀點，某個事件會提出自己的觀點和看法，然後加以論證。並且作者往往會在文章中對涉及他人的觀點進行有傾向的支持或者反對。

而且據以往的考試情況來看，SAT閱讀中還涉及了一些文學作品，這些文學作品的大多是小說，有自傳體的回憶錄，也有以人物爲中心的故事。從文章的題材來說，SAT閱讀比託福閱讀更具有人文主義色彩。

SAT閱讀VS託福閱讀——題目數量

SAT閱讀與託福閱讀的題目數量上還是有一定的區別，託福閱讀方面通常情況下有每一篇文章以後有12到14個題目，考試時間是60分鐘。而SAT閱讀中的48個題目和填空部分的19個題目是一起在70分鐘之內要求考生完成的。和託福閱讀相比，SAT閱讀的文章更多，題目多，時間也比較緊張。

託福閱讀TPO32第2篇:Siam,1851-1910

【1】In the late nineteenth century, political and social changes were occurring rapidly in Siam (now Thailand). The old ruling families were being displaced by an evolving centralized government. These families were pensioned off (given a sum of Money to live on) or simply had their revenues taken away or restricted; their sons were enticed away to schools for district officers, later to be posted in some faraway province; and the old patron-client relations that had bound together local societies simply disintegrated. Local rulers could no longer protect their relatives and attendants in legal cases, and with the ending in 1905 of the practice of forcing peasant farmers to work part-time for local rulers, the rulers no longer had a regular base for relations with rural populations. The old local ruling families, then, were severed from their traditional social context.

【2】The same situation viewed from the perspective of the rural population is even more complex. According to the government's first census of the rural population, taken in 1905, there were about thirty thousand villages in Siam. This was probably a large increase over the figure even two or three decades earlier, during the late 1800s. It is difficult to imagine it now, but Siam's Central Plain in the late 1800s was nowhere near as densely settled as it is today. There were still forests closely surrounding Bangkok into the last half of the nineteenth century, and even at century’s end there were wild elephants and tigers roaming the countryside only twenty or thirty miles away.

【3】Much population movement involved the opening up of new lands for rice cultivation. Two things made this possible and encouraged it to happen. First, the opening of the kingdom to the full force of international trade by the Bowring Treaty (1855) rapidly encouraged economic specialization in the growing of rice, mainly to feed the rice-deficient portions of Asia (India and China in particular). The average annual volume of rice exported from Siam grew from under 60 million kilograms per year in the late 1850s to more than 660 million kilograms per year at the turn of the century; and over the same period the average price per kilogram doubled. During the same period, the area planted in rice increased from about 230,000 acres to more than 350,000 acres. This growth was achieve as the result of the collective decisions of thousands of peasants families to expand the amount of land they cultivated, clear and plant new land, or adopt more intensive methods of agriculture.

【4】They were able to do so because of our second consideration. They were relatively freer than they had been half a century earlier. Over the course of the Fifth Reign (1868-1910), the ties that bound rural people to the aristocracy and local ruling elites were greatly reduced. Peasants now paid a tax on individuals instead of being required to render labor service to the government. Under these conditions, it made good sense to thousands of peasant families to in effect work full-time at what they had been able to do only part-time previously because of the requirement to work for the government: grow rice for the marketplace.

【5】Numerous changes accompanied these developments. The rural population both dispersed and grew, and was probably less homogeneous and more mobile than it had been a generation earlier. The villages became more vulnerable to arbitrary treatment by government bureaucrats as local elites now had less control over them. By the early twentieth century, as government modernization in a sense caught up with what had been happening in the countryside since the 1870s, the government bureaucracy intruded more and more into village life. Provincial police began to appear, along with district officers and cattle registration and land deeds and registration for compulsory military service. Village handicrafts diminished or died out completely as people bought imported consumer goods, like cloth and tools, instead of making them themselves. More economic variation took shape in rural villages, as some grew prosperous from farming while others did not. As well as can be measured, rural standards of living improved in the Fifth Reign. But the statistical averages mean little when measured against the harsh realities of peasant life.

託福閱讀TPO32題目第2篇:Siam,1851-1910

word "severed" in the passage (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to

off.

ed.

ected.

ued.

rding to paragraph 1, the situation for Siam's old ruling families changed in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

r incomes were reduced.

r sons were posted as district officers in distant provinces.

could sell lands that had traditionally belonged to them.

had less control over the rural populations.

rding to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of Siam in 1905?

urban population began to migrate out of the cities and into the country.

Central Plain was almost as densely populated as it is today.

was so rural that wild elephants and tigers sometimes roamed Bangkok.

had many more villages than it did in the late 1800s.

phrase "rice-deficient portions" in the passage (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to

parts that consume rice.

parts that do not have enough rice.

parts where rice is grown.

parts that depend primarily on rice.

graph 3 mentions all of the following as signs of economic growth in Siam EXCEPT

increase in the price of rice.

increase in the amount of rice leaving Siam.

increase in the nutritional quality of the rice grown.

increase in the amount of land used for rice production.

rding to paragraph 3, farming families increased the amount of rice they grew in part by

ing varieties of rice that produced greater yields.

ing collective farms by joining together with other farm families.

ting rice in areas that had previously remained unplanted.

ng laborers to help them tend their fields.

rding to paragraph 4, what happened after the government ended the practice of requiring rural people to perform labor for it?

l people became more closely connected to the aristocracy.

l people spent more time growing rice for profit.

government began to pay the laborers who grew rice for it.

government introduced a special tax on rice.

h of the following best describes the relationship between paragraphs 3 and 4 in the passage?

graph 4 provides further evidence of the economic growth of Siam discussed in paragraph graph 4 continues the discussion begun in paragraph 3 of farming improvements that led to economic growth.

graph 4 examines a particular effect of the Bowring Treaty mentioned in paragraph graph 4 discusses the second of two factors that contributed to the expansion of rice farming mentioned in paragraph 3.

word "dispersed" in the passage (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to

ad out.

ed power.

ted.

ialized.

word "compulsory" in the passage (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to

ign.

al.

ired.

erred.

rding to paragraph 5, which of the following was true of Siam's rural people during the Fifth Reign?

were forced to spend most of the profits from rice growing on registrations required by the government.

r lives remained very difficult even though statistics suggest that their quality of life improved.

non-farmers among them were helped by the government more than the farmers among them were.

were more prosperous when they were ruled by local elites than when they were ruled by the more modern government of the Fifth Reign.

rding to paragraph 5, the government bureaucracy intruded in village life by

iring the people to register their cattle and land.

iring the people to buy certain kinds of imported goods.

ouraging the people from making handicrafts and tools.

uraging more people to take up farming.

13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where does the sentence best fit? And yet, how is it that the peasants were able to choose to expand their economic activity in response to the market opportunities?

■【A】They were able to do so because of our second consideration.■【B】They were relatively freer than they had been half a century earlier.■【C】Over the course of the Fifth Reign (1868-1910), the ties that bound rural people to the aristocracy and local ruling elites were greatly reduced. Peasants now paid a tax on individuals instead of being required to render labor service to the government.■【D】Under these conditions, it made good sense to thousands of peasant families to in effect work full-time at what they had been able to do only part-time previously because of the requirement to work for the government: grow rice for the marketplace.

14. Prose Summary

During the late nineteenth century, changes in Siam's power structure had important economic consequences.

lation movement occurred and rice cultivation intensified because Siam became more actively involved in international trade.

ges in taxation and the ending of the requirement that people work part-time for the rulers allowed farmers to produce more rice for the marketplace.

lation increases occurred in part because Siam's farmers were able to produce more rice to feed the population.

became so valuable that villagers had to pay the government for the land that they worked on.

ough rural living standards may have improved somewhat, prosperity varied from village to village and government bureaucracy played a greater role in village life.

rnment modernization in the early twentieth century resulted in the loss of some freedoms that the rural population had gained from the traditional ruling classes.

託福閱讀TPO32第2篇答案:Siam,1851-1910

r表示"分離，切開"， 對應cut off。

2.A選項對應該段第三句revenues taken away or restricted;

B選項對應該段第三句 their sons were enticed away to schools for district office later to be posted in some faraway province;

C選項原文中沒有提及;

D選項對應該段倒數第二句。

3.該段第2，3句;1905年有3萬人比起18世紀晚期有很大的增長。

-deficient 缺乏大米，對應do not have enough rice。

5.A選項對應the average price per kilogram doubled;

B選項對應該段第4句話;

C選項原文中沒有提及;

D選項對應該段的最後一句。

6.該段的最後一句plant new land。

7.該段最後一句：it made good sense to thousands of peasant families to in effect work full-time, grow rice for the marketplace.

8.解釋 第3段提到了2個因素中的第一個,出口大米; 第4段第一句話表明要

討論第二個因素

erse表示"散開，驅散"，對應 spread out 傳播，散佈。

ulsory 義務的，強制性的，對應required 必修的，必須的。

11.該段最後一句：統計數據不能說明什麼，農民依然活在水深火熱之中。

12.請查看該段第5句。

13.該段第一句do so表示前面必有指代，because表示原因，對應了how。

14.A選項對應第3段核心意思;

B選項對應第4段核心意思;

C選項原文中沒有明確說明;

D選項原文中沒有明確說明;

E選項對應第5段核心意思;

F選項對應第5段但原文中沒有提到loss of freedoms的概念。