英語考試常考的語法知識點
各種考試中英語語法的考察也是少不了的，各個題型會以各種形式出現。當然不管是不是要參加英語考試，語法知識總是重要的。今天就來說說比較重要的英語語法內容，感興趣的朋友可以一起來了解了解，說不定對你有所幫助呢。
動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式爲in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
爲了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意爲“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發生;產生
[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎麼發生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最後一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那裏。
[2] except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中，except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上牀睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶着我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意爲“燃燒;着火;起火”，有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……着火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院着火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了溼鞋子。
[2] (飛機)起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語爲代詞，則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典裏查單詞。
相關詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料;look forward to期待;look into調查;look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環視;look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩隻兔子，你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 讚賞, 對……印象好;
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認爲不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常讚賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作爲一個老師不怎麼樣。
這些英語語法知識大家都學會了嗎?如果你還想了解其他內容可以來網校進行提升。當然，
