語法小知識：狀語從句的多種種類介紹

狀語從句修飾主句/主句的謂語。一般有九大類：表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式等。下面，小編就一一爲大家介紹！

1、時間狀語從句

常用引導詞: when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導詞: the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when

I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard (果園) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2、地點狀語從句

常用引導詞: where

特殊引導詞: wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3、原因狀語從句

常用引導詞: because, since, as, for

特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as

My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4、目的狀語從句

常用引導詞: so that, in order that

特殊引導詞: lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5、結果狀語從句

常用引導詞: so that, so…that, such …that,

特殊引導詞: such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.

6、條件狀語從句

常用引導詞: if, unless,

特殊引導詞: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We'll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7、讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞: though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

儘管我很尊敬他, 我卻不同意他的建議。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won't listen whatever you may say.

8、比較狀語從句

常用引導詞: as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導詞: the more …the more …; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no …more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人,猶如油之於機器。

9、方式狀語從句

常用引導詞: as, as if, how

特殊引導詞: the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

雖然狀語從句的種類比較多,但是因爲狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它並不難。相信大家已經懂了個大概了吧~