BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞彙表整理總結
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BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞彙表(1)
發案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
發燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
發展不平衡 disparate development
發展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法定貨幣 legal tender
法律碩士 jurist master (jm)
法人代表 legal representative
法人股 corporate shares
法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system
法治國家 a country under the rule of law
翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image
翻蓋式移動電話 flip phone
翻兩番 quadruple
翻牌公司 government-body-turned company
反敗爲勝 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
反補貼稅 countervailing duty
反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反彈道導彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against …
汎士通輪胎 Firestone tires
防抱死系統 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防盜門 burglarproof door; antitheft door
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
防守反擊(足球用語) counterattack
防僞標誌 anti-fake label
房產估價師 real estate evaluator
房產證 property ownership certificate
房產置換 buy or exchange houses
房蟲兒 real estate speculator
房管 real estate management
房權證 property right certificate
訪談式競選 (候選人在電視訪談節目中亮相進行的競選) talk-show campaign
放高球 lob
放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放心店 trustworthy shop
放心肉 quality-assured meat
放行單 release permit
飛毛腿(導彈) Scud missile
飛行藥檢 spot check
非典型性肺炎(嚴重急性呼吸道綜合症) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) )
非對稱數字用戶環路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
非國有工業企業 non-state industrial enterprises
非勞動收入 Income not from work
非配額產品 quota-free products
非商標(非專利)產品 generic products
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
非主流 alternative
廢電池 used batteries
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
費改稅改革 tax-for-fees reform
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分稅制 system of tax distribution
分業經營 divided operation/ management
粉領 Pink-collar (源於美國，最先見於《時代週刊》，一般指從事於教育、文書、售貨等行業的女性。在中國，也有人用粉領代表全職的優越家庭環境內的家庭主婦。)
粉領族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
豐富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy
風險防範機制 a risk prevention mechanism
風險基金 VC funds
風險投資 venture capital; risk investment
風險準備金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
封閉式基金 close-ended fund
封殺出局 force out
封聖 "canonization of ""Saints"""
瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
扶貧 poverty alleviation
扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office
服務特色 selling point
服務行業 catering industry
浮動工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
附加稅 additional tax; surtax; supertax
附加意外險 supplemental accident insurance
附加值 added value
復讀機 repeater
復關 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
複合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
複式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
富貴病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)
覆蓋率 coverage rate
BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞彙表(2)
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
幹細胞 stem cell
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
感情投資 emotion invest
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
崗位津貼 allowance for a certain post
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
港澳臺 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
港務局 port office; harbor authority
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產優質 high yield and high quality
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峯 peak time
高峯論壇 summit (forum)
高幹 high-ranking official; senior cadre
高槓杆交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive
高級設備 sophisticated equipment
高技術產業化 apply high technology to production
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高架輕軌 elevated railway
高考 (university) entrance examination
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高手 master hand, expert
高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone
高原反應,高山反應 altitude stress; altitude sickness
格列佛遊記 Gulliver's Travels
個股 individual share
個人收入調節稅 personal earnings regulation tax
個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個人數字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
個人所得稅 personal income tax
個人信用制度 credit rating system
個人演唱會 solo concert
個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
個體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business
個體經濟 private economy
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
各行各業 every walk of life
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟屁蟲 's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更強 Citius, Altius, Fortius
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
工程公司 engineering company
工程驗收 acceptance of work
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工商聯營 combined management of industry and commerce
工時 man-hour
工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工業控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工業園區 industrial park
工資稅 payroll tax
工資削減 pay-cut
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
公費旅遊 junket; facility trip
公費醫療 medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare
公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公積金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
公檢法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公開喊價市場 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公務員 civil servants; governmental employee
公休 sabbatical leave
公益活動 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公正、公平、公開 "just, fair and open"
公證財產 notarize the properties
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜發財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
共同富裕 common prosperity
狗仔隊 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
購買力 purchasing power
股本 share capital
股本回報率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
股民 investor
股票期權 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞彙表(3)
骨幹企業 key enterprise
鼓勵獎 consolation prize
固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定電話運營商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets
掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
掛靠戶 an adjunct organization
掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
掛職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
關聯交易 connected transaction
關貿總協定(世界貿易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
關稅配額 tariff quota
關停並轉 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
官商 state-operated commerce
光谷 optical valley
光機電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
光盤雜誌 CD-ROM magazine
光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication
廣播電視大學 radio and television university
廣告詞 jingle
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
廣告妙語 attention-getter
廣告人 advertising man; adman
廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck
廣域網 wide area network (WAN)
歸國留學生 returned students
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
規避 circumvention
規範分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
規模經濟 scale economy, economies of scale
規模效益 scale merit
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
國際標準化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
國際慣例 international common practice
國際海域 international waters
國際化戰略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)
國際清算 international settlement
國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
國際商業機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際足球聯盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan
國家創新體系 state innovation system
國家環保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration
國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance
國家級衛生城市 state-level hygiene city
國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家控股公司 state-controlling company
國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration
國家一級保護 first-grade State protection
國家質量技術監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家重點科技攻關項目 national key scientific and technological project
國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
國庫券 treasury bonds
國民黨 Kuomintang
國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industries in national economy
國民生產總值 gross national product (GNP)
國內生產總值 gross domestic product (GDP)
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
國土局 Land and Resources Bureau
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
國有股 state-owned shares
國有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
國有資產管理體制 State property management system
國有資產流失 loss of state assets
國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans
國債投資 treasury bond investment
國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond
國債資金重點項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
過度開墾 excess reclamation
過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork
過山車 roller coaster
過失賠償責任;無過失賠償責任 liability with fault; liability without fault
過失責任 liability of fault
過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
