當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 英語學習方法 > 口譯基礎篇工業相關

口譯基礎篇工業相關

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 1.25W 次

今天的口譯知識說的時工業相關的,接下來,小編給大家準備了口譯基礎篇工業相關,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

口譯基礎篇工業相關

工業

1.“達到”怎麼譯?

“達到”可用reach或amount to,但amount to 表示幾個部分相加後得到的總和,和add up to,totAl,number的意思一樣。

ation一詞的意思

operation有“運轉”,“操作”,“工作”等意思,因此工廠“投入生產”,鐵路“開始通車”,公司“開始營業”等都可能go into/step into/begin operation(s),如:

the factory went into operation in1992.

operation還有“經營”的意思,“經營機制”是operation mechanism,“經營自主”是autonomy in operation.“擴大生產/經營”可用expand operation 表達,如:

The enterprise expanded its operation into an iron and steel complex.

city一詞的意思

capacity表示最大生產量,容量或運載量,如:

annual production capacity

freighters with a total capacity of 100,000 tons

capacity 也表示人的“能力”,“才幹”,“本領”,如:

not working to capacity意思是“本領沒有使出來”,“才幹沒有完全發揮”。

4.同義詞、近義詞辨析:

1)factory, plant, works, mill, complex等:

factory, plant, works, mill 都是工廠.

factory 泛指一般工廠,如 food factory, tractor factory

plant 多指電器業或機械製造業,一般用於以下工廠:

water power plant, machine-building plant, chemical plant。

works 多用於鋼鐵等重工業,如 iron and steel works, gas works, cement works。

mill 原意是“磨坊”,現泛指“工廠”,多用於輕工業,尤其是紡織工業,如:

cotton/textile/silk/woolen mill, lumber/saw mill, steel mill, heavy steel rolling mill

complex 指“聯合企業”,如 chemical complex, iron and steel complex, building complex。

在現代報刊中,以上用法大都依照習慣,有時沒有明確界限或區別。值得注意的是有些詞專指特殊的工廠,如smeltery 冶煉廠、foundry 鑄造廠、tannery製革廠。

2) equipment, facility:

equipment 和 facility 都可譯作“設備”,“器材”,但equipment 是不可熟名詞,指用於某一特殊目的的東西,供給品,裝備等。如:

a completer of equipment

an important piece of equipment

basic kitchen equipment

stereo equipment

facility 是可數名詞,常用複數形式。facilities指爲一特殊活動或目的所提供的種.種便利,包括設備、建築物和服務等等。如:

production facilities

facilities for study

facilities for travel

sports facilities

  擴展:美劇中常出現的10個俚語

The Nick Of Time

Meaning: At the last moment, just before something bad happens

意思:在最後一刻,來的正是時候。

a Hike

Meaning:used for rudely telling someone to go away

意思是:哪兒涼快哪兒歇着去吧

1 Of All Trades

Meaning:a person who knows a little about a lot of different subjects or activities, but not a lot about any one of them

意思:雜而不精的人,萬事通。

k a Leg

Meaning:used for wishing sb. good luck

意思是:<非正式>祝你好運

d Up

Meaning: Full of nervous anticipation2; anxious; tense

意思是:緊張不安的;焦躁的

't have a cow.

Meaning:don't make a fuss.

意思是:不要大驚小怪

The Cat Out Of The Bag

Meaning:To reveal a secret

意思是:真相大白

French leave

Meaning:To take time away from your job without asking for permission

意思是:不辭而別

h uncle

Meaning:someone who advises or criticizes a younger person in a severe way

意思是:喋喋不休的教訓的人

eye for an eye

Meaning:the idea that someone who has harmed another person should be punished by having the same thing done to them

意思是:以牙還牙