2019江蘇高考英語試題及參考答案
時間是由分秒積成的，善於利用零星時間的人，纔會做出更大的成績來。下面給大家帶來一些關於2019江蘇高考英語試題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
2019江蘇高考英語試題
2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(江蘇卷)
英 語
(滿分：120分鐘，考試時間：120分)
注 意 事 項
考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。
1.本試卷共14頁，包含選擇題(第1題~第70題，共70題)、非選擇題(第71題~第81題，共11題)兩部分。本卷滿分爲120分，考試時間爲120分鐘。考試結束後，請將本試卷和答題卡一併交回。
2. 答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、准考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置上。
3. 請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、准考證號與本人是否相符。
4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框塗滿、塗黑;如需改動，請用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分 20 分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19.15. B. ? 9.18. C. ? 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his workschedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate's mother study at college?
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a jobinterview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minute.
C. 75 minutes.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or shewants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.
D. which A. what C. when D. that
22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performancesin the last three months.
A. gives B has given C. have given D. give
23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ theyneed medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for cleanenergy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is findingits way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping tofood and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension
27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professionaldevelopment.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ inlove with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizensstarted to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good timetogether.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ itsrole in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for theBeijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have beeninstalled
34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man'sintelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
35.—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
第二節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There arespecies(物種)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. Soscientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out ofexistence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 , a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to livewith male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45for her to become a mother.
46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(滅絕)of thisprecious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to givebirth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wildis on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , noteveryone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and mostimportantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15 小題; 每小題2 分, 滿分30 分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the bestchoice?
A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens.
C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because itoffers ________.
A. rides in small trains
B. courses in modcm arts
C. artistic and cultural activities
D. basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone NationalPark，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubledanyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a longtime that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all itshot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find theYellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classiccone(圓錐體)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when eruptingmagma(岩漿)piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmerwas surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week hewas the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it hadtopped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile gether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a fewhundred of them extinct. There is，however，a second les known type of volcanothat doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive thatthey burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the owstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find thecaldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras bytaking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of thecopies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a niceblow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw thephotos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the wholepark-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more thanforty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. Atsome time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyondthe scale of anything known to humans.
58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A. Its complicated geographical features.
B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C. The mysterious history of the park.
D. The exact location of the volcano.
59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shapes of volcanoes.
B. The impacts of volcanoes.
C. The activities of volcanoes.
D. The heights of volcanoes.
60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph mostprobably mean?
A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.
C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more importantinfluences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are moreimpressed by the most recent changes?
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people'sopinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use ofscarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wronglyconclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live onideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries toneglect their manufacturing sector(製造業) with negative consequences for theireconomies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in richcountries has moved the international community to worry about the "digitaldivide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has ledcompanies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buycomputer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whetherthis is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money forthose less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricitynetworks and making more affordable washing machines would have improvedpeople's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting upInternet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things arenecessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmeswithout carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits ofalternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people tobelieve that the recent changes in the technologies of communications andtransportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". Asa result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe thatwhatever change is happening today is the result of great technologicalprogress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock eving in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the verynecessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, withpoor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctlydesigning economic policies, both at the national and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, ourfascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already becomecommon, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to__________.
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should__________.
A. take people's essential needs into account
B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
64. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
D
The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from earlyAlzheimer’s(阿爾楚海默症). He was losing his memory.
A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, andthe only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had neverperformed outside the family.
Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, towhich she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring aprofessional pianist to work with her father.
Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about thisand showed willingness to help.
“Why do this?” Steve wondered.
“Because she cares.” Melissa said.
Steve nodded, tears in eye.
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she’d love to hear himplay. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as hegently placed his fingers on the keys.
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time inhis life for a stranger.
“It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The musicwas worth saving.”
Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music wassill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He’d movehis fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his place. He struggledto explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed,listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving fromthe root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn’tplay it.
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him thebelief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attachedwas a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it“Melancholy Flower”.
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching whilehis wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, andSteve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling herhusband this could be his signature piece.
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personalsongs. With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to recordNaomi playing Steve’s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But itwasn’t.
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmasconcert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “MelancholyFlower”
She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed toadd it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission. Heconsidered it an honor.
After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautifuland professional. It needed to be shared in public.
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled aconcert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they wouldattend.
By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of hisfriends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was atpeace.
Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The houselights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.
65. Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music?
A. His music could stop his disease from worsening.
B. She wanted to please her dying old father.
C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family.
D. She wanted to make her father a professional.
66. After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi ________.
A. refused to make a comment on it
B. was deeply impressed by his music
C. decided to free Steve from suffering
D. regretted offering help to her friend
67. How can the process of Steve’s recording be described?
A. It was slow but productive.
B. It was beneficial to his health.
C. It was tiresome for Naomi.
D. It was vital for Naomi’s career.
68. Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni _______.
A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B. didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
C. didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
D. brought her husband’s music career to perfection
69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?
A. He felt concerned about his illness.
B. He sensed a responsibility for music.
C. He regained his faith in music.
D. He got into a state of quiet.
70. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. The Kindness of Friends
B. The Power of Music
C. The Making of a Musician
D. The Value of Determination
第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several definingcharacteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on twolegs.
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarilylarge brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution shouldselect for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳動物)weighing sixty kilograms have an averagebrain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are sofond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on thebody. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massiveskull(傾骨). It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brainaccounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body'senergy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(類人猿)requireonly 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two tly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grewsmaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way tosurvive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it cantear the man apart like a rag doll.
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up,it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that areunnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stonesor signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with theirhands.
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of ourancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked onall fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position wasquite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-largeskull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches andpainful necks.
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious thatthese have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyedall of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remainedweak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despitetheir big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eatinganimals.
第五部分: 書面表達(滿分25 分)
81.請閱讀下面文字，並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
【寫作內容】
1.用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內容;
2.在上述場合，你是否傾向於穿中國傳統服裝?請說明理由(不少於兩點)。
【寫作要求】
1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3.不必寫標題。
【評分標準】
內容完整，語言規範，語篇連貫，詞數適當。
答案
第一部分(共20小題;每小題1分，共20分)
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分(共35小題;每小題1分，共35分)
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D
51.B52.B53.C 54.A55.A
第三部分(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B
第四部分(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
acteristics dvantages gy ct(s) d
r ts ical ful/afraid
第五部分(滿分25分)
81. Possible version one:
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the Britishstudents next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Suprefers the school uniform.
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcomeceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinesepeers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The schooluniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese ndly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chineseculture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness,delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands ofyears.
The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasionvery Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
(150 words)
Possible version two:
Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the Britishstudents. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the schooluniforms are more suitable.
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcomeceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look morebeautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feelat ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinesedress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colourof our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides,the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time,for we have to change it back after the event.
So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinesedress for such an occasion.
2019江蘇高考英語試題及答案
