上海市英語高考模擬考試試卷

作爲學生的我們，在即將到來的英語考試之前，要去做好怎麼樣的複習工作呢?讓我們來做一份試卷怎麼樣?下面是本站小編整理的2017年上海市英語高考模擬考試試卷，希望對你有用。

單項選擇

passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

. out ath

The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

ded ding g founded be founded

--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?

----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.

- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

h

"Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.

lved lving involve g involved

The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.

ever ever ever ver

Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?

h

There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.

h her

When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.

king of think of ght of k of .

I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.

r ss

When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.

y r her

- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.

have saved be saving saved s

Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.

ged she managed she manage did manage

The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

dn't n't 't n't

Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.

teach h taught be taught

As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.

g go

完型填空

People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(絆腳) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In these and other research findings, two themes are : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think assistance.

In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.

The degree of between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.

Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be rather than drunk.

【小題1】

y ege

【小題2】

【小題3】

se ive

【小題4】

lenging rding rstanding ishing

【小題5】

rtant ible ing ing

【小題6】

rve in pt

【小題7】

first e all addition example

【小題8】

ted ed itten ed

【小題9】

nted -looking ful -working

【小題10】

in w away out down

【小題11】

larity ndship eration act

【小題12】

nsive n p nge

【小題13】

ructions y ces

【小題14】

pers arch dren th

【小題15】

ative some

閱讀理解

Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.

Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").

Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.

In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.

The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.

The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(調節的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.

【小題1】The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _____ .

to friends for help e a conflict calmly

an escape from reality comfort from children

【小題2】Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?

have the same level of oxytocin as women do.

ocin used to be studied in both men and women.

animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.

ocin has more of an effect on women than on men.

【小題3】What can be learned from the passage?

hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.

a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.

ogical differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.

UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.

【小題4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

men and women get over stress

men and women suffer from stress

researchers overcome stress problems

researchers handle stress-related disorders

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.

White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(車座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.

The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.

【小題1】When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.

e the world record ected money for Oxfam

royed several bikes elled about 1,300 hours

【小題2】What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean _____.

slow but exciting. long and difficult.

smooth but tiring. lonely and depressing.

【小題3】During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.

ht heroically against robbers in Iran

rienced the extremes of heat and cold

ged to ride against the wind in Australia

a team of people who travelled with him

【小題4】Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?

inative. iotic. st. rmined.

書面表達

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given

below in Chinese.

上週一，你在一所小學觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級的兩堂繪畫課(如圖所示)，回家後你用英語寫了一篇日記，內容包括：

● 對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述;

● 你從中獲得的啓發。

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