人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題
學習高二英語，除了認真聽課之外，還要怎樣有效的做練習呢?接下來不妨和本站小編一起來做份人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題，希望對各位有幫助!
Ⅰ.詞彙知識
1.________ adj.樂觀(主義)的→________ n.樂觀(主義)
2.________ n.沙漠;荒原→________ vt.遺棄;捨棄
3.________ n.公民;居民;市民
4.________ n.打字員→________ n.打字機→________ vt.& vi.打字
5.________ n.郵資→________ n.郵政編碼
6.________ n.瞬間;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的
7.________ n.生態;生態學
8.________ adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的
9.________ n.原料;材料
10.________ adj.回收利用;再利用
11.________ n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的→________ v.代表
12.________ n.定居;解決→________ vt.
答案：mistic;optimism rt;desert zen
st;typewriter;type age;postcard ant
ogy dy rial cle
esentative;represent lement;settle
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.________________ 加速
2.________________ 在太空
3.________________ 三十一世紀一些最新的發明
4.________________ 處理;清除
5.________________ 被轉化爲
6.________________ 在空間站
答案：d up space most up?to?date inventions of the 31st century ose of turned into space station
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.__________________________(太空站被描繪成一個巨大的圓盤)，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
答案：Described as an enormous round plate
we cannot______________________(將使用者的這一過錯歸咎於工具本身)，can we?
答案：blame the tools for the faults of the user
Ⅰ.品句填詞
sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按鈕).”
答案：button
should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
答案：dustbin
can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
答案：materials
’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民).
答案：citizen
argue that the plan would damage the island’s ________(生態).
答案：ecology
ng tablets is easy;just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下).
答案：swallow
Ⅱ.用適當的介詞填空
1.“Good evening ________ all the guests from China，”said the host.
答案：tow
r the operation her condition was described ________ comfortable.
答案：as
thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
答案：on
loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ more information.
答案：for
first novel was turned ________ a movie for television.
答案：into
’t stare ________ people like that;it’s rude.
答案：at
doesn’t blame anyone ________ his father’s death.
答案：for
waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed ________properly.
答案：of
Ⅲ.單項填空
1.________some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
use
e
解析：選D。考查連詞。句意：雖然有些人來此只是短暫停留，有些人卻已經決定在這裏定居了。because引導原因狀語從句，if和once引導條件狀語從句，while意爲“雖然”，表示轉折關係。
2.(2011年福州高二檢測)“I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
r ake
t
解析：選C。考查詞義辨析。句意：那個男孩說：“電視機壞了不怪我。我就是打開了它，如此而已。”表示是某人的過錯用It is one’s fault。error和mistake意爲“錯誤”但不指某人應該負責。duty“義務;職責”不符合語境。
see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
instant an instant
the instant an instant
解析：選A。you see the lightning和it happens是兩個完整的句子，因此需要一個連詞將它們連接，B、C、D選項都是副詞短語。the instant可用作連詞。
of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
rved rted
erved essed
解析：選B。考查詞義辨析。句意：這個黨的很多傳統支持者在上一次選舉中拋棄了它。“拋棄”應用desert表示。reserve“預訂”;preserve“保護;保持”;depress“使憂愁”。
the neighbors admire this family，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
e
h
解析：選B。句意：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭讚歎不已，在這個家庭裏，父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family後跟非限制性定語從句，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。
6.________ warmly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
sing;excited praise;exciting
sed;exciting sed;excited
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：由於工作出色而受到熱情讚揚，他激動地難以入睡。praise與he之間是被動關係，排除A、B。exciting“令人興奮的”不符合語境。故選D。
7.________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
ng shown be shown
ng been shown show
解析：選C。考查分詞作狀語。由於we和show之間是被動關係，排除A項和D項。B項作狀語表示目的，不符合語境。這裏 show與take之間有明顯的時間先後順序，故用having been done表示完成被動。
8.I thought her nice and honest ________I met her.
t time the first time
first time the first time
解析：選C。考查the first time接狀語從句的用法。句意：我第一次遇到她就認爲她善良誠實。表示“第一次……時”一定要用定冠詞the，排除A。for the first time是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語。by the first time搭配錯誤。
are hoping that these measures taken by the local government will help ________ things a bit.
p up d up
up up
解析：選B。句意：我們希望當地政府採取的這些措施能加速事情的進展。speed up“加速;使加速”，符合題意。sweep up“橫掃”;make up“組成;構成;虛構”;save up“節省”。
many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big ________ in their morning and afternoon schedules.
lement vation
ement stment
解析：選D。句意：對那些受影響的家庭來說，減少學校的校車服務意味着在早上和下午的安排上都有很大的調整。adjustment“調整;調節”，符合題意。settlement“定居;解決”;motivation“動機”;amusement“消遣;娛樂(活動)”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on?We can only make __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__from what he is man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious __3__，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is ，on average，men are about three inches __4__ hundred years is relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s time going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need __8__ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__ fact，we use them so much that very often they become __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and e，__13__，are likely to grow the same time，however，our fingers will grow more __14__because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably __15__from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be __17__ the same，in spite of all these __18__，future man will still have a lot in common with us.__19__will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions __20__to our own.
ures ses
anations s
解析：選B。根據only以及後面的be sure可知此處表示的是“僅僅是做猜測”。
l
ous erent
解析：選D。be different from“不同於”。指五千年或五萬年以後的人類將不同於今天的人類。
ple asy
l e
解析：選A。下文舉了一個例子。take an example是固定短語。
er ner
er ter
解析：選C。指現在的人們平均比以前高3英寸。
inue
ge
解析：選B。人類以後將繼續增高。
so so
r all time
解析：選A。即使(even so)大量用大腦，也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是這樣”;after all“畢竟;終究”;in time“及時;最終”。
des rwise
efore ver
解析：選D。“用了20%”與“越來越多”構成轉折關係，故用however。
er ler
ier erer
解析：選A。根據下文的larger可知大腦用得越多，它就長得越大。
解析：選C。隨着大腦的增大，人的頭也會變得更大。
ect tant
al ue
解析：選B。constant“不斷的;連續的”，指我們的眼睛現在用得很頻繁。
nger er
ler er
解析：選D。根據have to wear glasses可知是視力越來越差。
gh
解析：選A。stronger與前面的weaker構成轉折關係，故用but。
other words in all
a result addition
解析：選C。我們很少用胳膊和腿，因此就越來越弱了。less use與weaker構成因果關係，故用as a result“因此”。in other words“換句話說”;all in all“總之;總而言之”;in addition“此外;再者”。
ctive mistic
ful itive
解析：選D。根據下文的a great deal可知我們的手指將會變得越來越靈敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”;optimistic“樂觀的”;painful“疼痛的”。
ppear
ve
解析：選A。根據下句可知頭髮不再有用，所以最終會消失。
ession ession
uence ection
解析：選B。impression“印象”，指給我們留下了一個未來人不好看的印象。expression“表情;描述”;influence“影響”;connection“聯繫”。
e ect
t
解析：選D。指人類不如以前漂亮這件事是真的。
ges vations
oaches stments
解析：選A。上文提到人在身高、大腦、眼睛、胳膊、手以及頭髮等方面都發生了變化，故用changes。
解析：選A。此句中用he代替future man(未來的人類)。由不定冠詞a可知不能選B。
ious h
ious lar
解析：選D。be similar to“與……相似”，指未來的人和我們在感情和思想上還是相似的。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Ever dreamed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house?Well mechanized domestic staff have come one step closer，thanks to an android(機器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a humanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy how we walk.
What makes him unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure similar to that of humans，which means he moves in a more natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱).
The team，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow them to manufacture lighter and more flexible robots in the future to serve in the home.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now normal humanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environment.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the main reason;their hard and heavy bodies can hurt humans or surrounding objects，and they can do limited tasks compared with what humans do in daily life. X kb1.c om
Traditional robots have limbs and torsos(軀幹)powered by heavy motors at the ver in Kojiro，the motors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the copies how our own muscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we move.
The skillful system of around 100 such tendonmuscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of humanoid is also made mostly from light and flexible materials，which would make him less of a danger around the home.
The researchers found the most difficult challenge was finding a way to make such a skillful robot walk.“The system has strong nonlinearity(非連續性)and is hard to model control such a system，a kind of learning method is needed，”the team wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s smaller movements using a games console team plan to slightly improve the computer algorithms(算法)that control the robot’s movements as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle complex movements using all of its perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
is the text mainly about?
differences between the tradition robots and the humanoid.
oduction to a new type of humanoid.
to improve the traditional robot.
humanoid will be on market soon.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本新開發的一種人形機器人。
makes the humanoid unique?
long limbs.
strong ability of copying.
materials.
skeletal structure.
解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段可知這種人形機器人特殊之處是它有與人類相似的骨骼結構。
is the biggest challenge to the humanoid at present?
to make it walk.
to make it speak.
to make it do housework.
to make it sing.
解析：選A。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句可知最大的挑戰是找一種方法能使人形機器人行走。
h of the following is NOT the reason why the humanoid can’t be suitable for working in human’s daily environment?
of safety. r uses.
overweight. ging objects.
解析：選C。細節理解題。第五段提到的人形機器人的缺點有：缺乏安全性、用途少、可能會打碎物體等，但沒有提到它超重，故選C。
can we learn from the text?
ntists in Japan have solved the humanoid’s movement.
humanoid is used to take care of the old.
humanoid can use all of its limbs to handle complex movements.
’ll be a long time before the humanoid is on market.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據文章可知，人形機器人現在還存在很多問題，因此上市還需要很長一段時間。
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