英語b級語法填空題答題技巧
在英語b級考試中，你需要一些語法填空在這。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英語b級語法填空，供大家參閱!
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當的單詞或空格後括號內單詞的正確形式，每空填寫一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about56(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57some of them looked very anxious and58(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next59the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike60( catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shou- ting to the driver, but he refused to stop61we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept62(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,"63anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's64(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suit- case thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers65(sudden) became friendly to one another.
參考譯文
一天早上，我在車站等公交車，有些擔心自己上學遲到。車站有很多人在等車，而且其中一些人看起來很焦急、失望。車終於來的時候，大家都急忙上了車。我找到了一個靠窗的座位，所以能清楚地看到一邊的人行道。一個騎自行車的男孩吸引了我的注意。他騎車跟在公交車的一邊，還揮舞着手臂。我聽見身後一位乘客對着司機喊了一聲，但司機在到下一站之前都沒停車。不過男孩也繼續往前騎。他肩膀上揹着什麼東西.而且在大聲喊。終於，車到了下一站，男孩跑到車門邊。我聽到激動的交談聲。然後司機站起來問，“有人在上一站丟了一個手提箱麼?”一位喊了一聲，“哦，天哪!是我丟的。”她擠到司機旁邊，感激地接過箱子。公車上的所有人都開始說起男孩的做法，而這羣陌生人突然變得互相友好起來。
答案及解析
56.【答案】being
【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。一天早上，我正在等公交車，擔心上學會遲到。介詞後面用名詞或動名詞作賓語，故填being.
57.【答案】and
【解析】本題考查連詞。有很多人在車站等車，而且其中一些人看起來很焦急、失望。空前後爲遞進關係，故填and.
58.【答案】disappointed
【解析】本題考查詞性轉換。and前後成分一致，而且主語爲人，故此空填disappoint過去分詞形式的形容詞disappointed，意爲“感到失望的”。
59.【答案】to
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。我找了一個挨着窗戶的座位。next to爲固定短語，意爲“緊挨着”。故填to.
60.【答案】caught
【解析】本題考查動詞的時態。一個騎車的男孩引起了我的注意。文章在講述一個故事，要用一般過去時，故填catch的過去式caught.
61.【答案】until
【解析】本題考查連詞。空處表達的是“直到我們到了下一站司機纔會停車”。until表示“直到…才…”，故填until.
62.【答案】riding
【解析】本題考查動詞的用法。然而，男孩一直在騎車(追趕)。keep後接動名詞作賓語，意爲“持續做某事”.故填ride的動名詞形式謝-ing.
63.【答案】Did
【解析】本題考查助動詞的用法。有人在上一站丟了一個手提箱嗎?表示過去發生的事，用一般過去時;與謂語動詞對應的助動詞要用do的某種形式，故填Did.
64.【答案】me/mine
【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。此句可以理解爲“是我(丟了箱子)”，故填人稱代詞賓格me;也可以理解爲“是我的(箱子)”，故可填名詞性物主代詞mine.
65,【答案】suddenly
【解析】本題考查詞性轉換。這羣陌生人突然變得互相友好起來。修飾動詞became要用副詞形式，故填suddenly.
英語b級語法填空2名詞的詞性轉換：
-ion suggestion，action，reaction, solution, permission
-ation invitation, imagination, operation, application, explanation
-ment argument, equipment, employment, agreement, arrangement,
amusement
-enceance evidence , confidence, existence, difference,
importance, appearance
-y honesty, difficulty, poverty, reality, variety,
-er reader ruler manager, follower,
-or operator actor
-ee employee trainee
-th growth truth depth
-ness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness,
-ility possibility responsibility
-al arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denial
-age shortage, usage, courage, leakage, marriage
-ief belief, relief
典型考題：
1. We have been informed that the (equip) ______ will be arriving here in ten days.
2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)______ to the Industrial Exhibition
3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) ______ on the design at all.
4. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) __________, our understanding of
space and color.
5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short)
___________ .
6. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) _________ attractions.
7. There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years.
8. There were only a few (survive) ______ from the air-crash.
9. The committee expects to come to a (decide) _____ within this week.
10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _______.
KEY
1. equipment 2. invitation 3. improvement 4. imagination 5. shortage 6. tourist7. growth 8. survivors 9. decision 10. employees
2.形容詞的詞性轉換：
1.作定語，
2.作表語，放在系動詞的後面。
3.形容詞的比較級和最高級
-ful beautiful wonderful careful,thoughtful,useful,
-able acceptable reasonable,reliable,valuable,
-less useless careless
-ing willing annoying,entertaining
-ive active creative attractive,effective,
-ed pleased delighted
-al traditional personal additional
-ly friendly，lively, lovely，lonely, fatherly, costly,woodly
英語b級語法填空3副詞的詞性轉換
1. adv.+v, v+adv.
2. adv.+adj
3. adv,+句子
典型考題：
was (serious) ___________ injured in the accident.
2. “But why on earth did you agree to the proposal?” I asked (curious) ___________.
she heard that her father was (danger) ________ ill, she burst into tears. 4That was (apparent) __________ a careless mistake caused by the operator.
5. (Luck) _________, the flood did not do much damage to the crops.
6. The poor peasants were (heavy) _________ taxed.
7. (person)________, I don’t agree with you though we are good friends.
KEY:
1. seriously ously erously 4.apparently ily ily7personaly
語法部分
I.動詞的時態
時態是謂語動詞的形式，表示動作發生的時間和所處的狀態。英語的時態共有十六種。
一般時態 進行時態 完成時態 完成進行時態
現在 do/does ， am/is/are doing， have/has done ， have/has been doing
過去 did ， was/were doing ， had done ， had been doing
將來 shall/will do， shall/will be doing ，shall/will have done， shall/will have been doing
過去將來 should/would do，should/would be doing， should/would have done， should/would have been doing
但其中《大綱》要求的主要有以下十種：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、現在完成進行時。
(一)一般現在時
1. 表示經常性的動作和狀態，常與always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等頻度副詞連用;說話時人和事物的特性
或狀態;客觀真理等。
I usually go to work at seven in the morning.
Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.
The earth moves round the sun.
I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
答案選D。本題幹後一分句用了轉折語氣，並用了現在完成時，表示自從新年以來一直沒用打過乒乓球，由此排除選項A和C。空格處是指含現在時間在內的廣泛意義上的現在時間。
2. 表示計劃或安排中的動作。
The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m.
3.在(when)時間和(if)條件狀語從句中，表示一般將來時。
考題1：
---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A will have finished B. will finish C finishing D. finish
考題2：
China will be the largest market for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country‟s
economy __________ to grow at the current rate.
A. continues B. has continued C. continued D. has been continued
答案選DA
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4.英語語法填空固定規律
5.英語語法填空答題技巧
