八年級英語知識（一）
今天小編爲大家挑選了一些八年級的英語知識，希望同學們加深記憶，並且可以應用到英語考試當中，幫助大家獲得高分。
一. 重點短語
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
二重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
三交際用語
ome backto school!
se me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
doesn’t matter.
y Teachers’ Day !
’s a good idea.
are you going to do?
e are we going ?
are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
d you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
ks for asking us.
about another one?
I have a taste?
me walk with you.
do you have to do?
you live on a farm?
h do you like better, the city or the country?
h do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
l we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
se me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
’d better…
k you all the same.
h bus do I take?
along this road.
day was it yesterday?
33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
四重要語法
going to的用法;
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;
3.形容詞和副詞的比較
4.一般過去時
名師講解
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用於三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如：
May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒菸。(自己想戒菸)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不爲那個老闆工作。(條件逼得他們去工作)
(2)have to 可用於多種時態，must 只能用於一般現在時。例如：
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起牀。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.爲了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用於否定句時，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相當於needn’t。例如：You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那裏去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or g sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or g sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的複數形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?I don’t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。
some 有時也用於疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎?
Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強調“聽”的動作，hear 強調“聽”的結果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間裏哭嗎?
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽，但什麼也聽不見。
hear 後面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如：Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎?
9. take/ Bring/ carry /get
這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意爲“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意爲“帶來”，“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那裏去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我準備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。
(2)faraway是一個形容詞，意思是“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find 強調“找”的結果，而look for 強調“找”的過程。請看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手錶，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你儘快找到丟失的戒指。
另外，find還有“發現”;“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌裏發現了一個錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的範圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的範圍內。試比較：My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。
