高一英語必修一Unit5知識點整理
英語必修一Unit5的知識點學習要重視複習，通過英語知識點的複習將課堂上學到的知識進一步理解清楚，加深英語知識點的印象。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一Unit5知識點總結，希望對你有幫助!
【短語歸納】
lose heart 喪失勇氣
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上
be worried about 擔心(狀態)
in trouble 處於不幸中
be sentenced to 被判處
be out of work = lose one’s job 失業
be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 對……評價高
give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上
blow up 充氣 爆炸
beg for 乞討
set up 建立，創立;設置，豎起
send up 發射，使上漲
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增長;被興建
set off 出發，動身 set up 設立，建立;設置，豎起
set out 陳列，擺出;開始
be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 爲……而死
die from 死於(外因)
die of 死於(內因 如：飢餓，寒冷，疾病等)
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
think highly of 對…評價高
give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(advice 不可數， a piece of advice)
advise doing sth fight for 爲爭取……而鬥爭 advise sb on sth
fight against 爲反對……而鬥爭
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……鬥爭
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
break the law 違反法律
be willing to do sth 樂於做某事
realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 a
nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 當權，上臺
social activities 社會活動
【重點句子】
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且後接狀語時(作狀語：副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝------
才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood.
他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相當於連詞用法，用來引導從句
鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時
It was the first time that 過去完成時
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
(should have done 本應做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過
英語必修一Unit5重點知識點for 爲某種事業或目的而死
die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.
die of 死於內因
die from 死於外因
die from a car accident. 由於車禍而死
die by 死於暴力, 刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging
be dying for 極想得到... She is dying for a cup of water.
die through carelessness 因過失而死 die…down 凋落, 消失
die away 消失(漸漸遠去) The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠去。
die out 絕種 This kind of animal is dying out.
2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二戰時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 爲……而戰
fight against 與……作鬥爭
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their rights.
3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood. 他堅信三條原則：民族，民權，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.
4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
talk (in) that way. 那樣
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 這樣
Don’t stand in the /my way. 礙事
He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面
He picked a pen on the way to 在往…的路上
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a
peaceful way.他爲了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，並且用和平方式爲他的國家擺脫英國而進
行了戰鬥。
give up 表示主動放棄或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被動屈服或認輸， 後面不帶賓語
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 擺脫(不好的東西)的，無……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes
6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他爲黑人而戰且坐過三十年監獄。
be in prison 在獄中，被監禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入監獄
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years
7. in prison囚禁
throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
(二)定語從句分爲限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：
限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。
非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進行補充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.
(三)關係詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞，這些關係詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
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