2023年12月大學英語四級翻譯預測：城鄉居民生活水平

2023年12月英語四級考試在即，大家準備好了嗎？四級翻譯常考文化歷史、政治經濟等方面，同學們可以通過翻譯訓練積累不同話題詞彙。今天@本站英語四六級微信公衆號爲大家整理了2023年12月大學英語四級翻譯預測：城鄉居民生活水平，希望對你有所幫助。

改革開放以來，我國城鎮化經歷了一個起點低、速度快的發展過程。中國城鎮人口從1978年的17245萬人增長到2022年的92071萬人；城鎮化率1978年爲17.92%，2022年爲65.2%。城鎮化的快速推進，吸納了大量農村勞動力轉移就業，提高了城鄉生產要素配置效率，推動了國民經濟持續快速發展，帶來了社會結構深刻變革，促進了城鄉居民生活水平全面提升。

參考譯文：

Since initiating reform and opening up, China has experienced a rapid process of urbanization from a low base. Between 1978 and 2022, the urban population surged from 172 million to 921 million, and their share in the total population jumped from 17.92% to 65.2%. The rapid advance of urbanization has empowered surplus rural workers to secure employment opportunities outside their hometowns and boosted the efficient distribution of production factors in rural and urban areas. In addition, it has facilitated the sustained and rapid development of the national economy, brought about profound changes in social structure, and improved the living standards of both rural and urban residents.