2022年12月英語六級閱讀真題模擬及詳解答案（三）

2022年12月英語六級閱讀是六級考試分數佔比最大的內容之一，大家在考前一定要多重視多練習。今天爲大家帶來的是2022年12月英語六級閱讀模擬真題及詳解答案（三），希望對你有所幫助。

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

A bull grazes on dry wheat husks(Phi) in Logan, Kansas, one of the regions hit by therecord drought that has affected more than half of the U. S. and is expected to drive up foodprices.

Leadinu water scientists have issued one of the sternest warnings yet about global foodsupplies, saying that the world's population may have to switch almost completely to avegetarian diet over the next 40 years to avoid catastrophic shortages.

Adopting a vegetarian diet is one option to increase the amount of water available to growmore food in an increasingly climate-unstable world, the scientists said. Animal protein-richfood consumes 5 to 10 times more water than a vegetarian diet. One third of the world'sarable(適於耕種的) land is used to grow crops to feed animals. Other options to feed peopleinclude eliminating waste and increasing trade between countries in food surplus and those indeficit.

"900 million people already go hungry and 2 billion people are malnourished in spite of thefact that per capita food production continues to increase," they said. "With 70% of allavailable water being in agriculture, growing more food to feed an additional 2 billion peopleby 2050 will place greater pressure on available water and land. "

The report is being released at the start of the annual world water conference inStockholm, Sweden, where 2,500 politicians, UN bodies, non-governmental groups andresearchers from 120 countries meet to address global water supply problems.

Competition for water between food production and other uses will intensify pressure onessential resources, the scientists said. "The UN predicts that we must increase foodproduction by 70% by mid-century. This will place additional pressure on our 'alreadystressed water resources, at a time when we also need to allocate more water to satisfy globalenergy demand--　which is expected to rise 60% over the coming 30 years--and to generateelectricity for the 1.3 billion people currently without it," said the report.

Overeating, undernourishment and waste are all on the rise and increased food productionmay face future constraints from water scarcity.

"We will need a new recipe to feed the world in the future," said the report's editor, AndersJagerskog.

A separate report from the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) said the bestway for countries to protect millions of farmers from food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa andsouth Asia was to help them invest in small pumps and simple technology, rather than todevelop expensive, large-scale irrigation projects.

"Farmem across the developing world are increasingly relying on and benefiting from small-scale,locally-relevant water solutions. These techniques could increase yields up to 300% andadd tens of billions of U. S. dollars to household revenues across sub-Saharan Africa and southAsia. " said Dr. Colin Chartres, the director general.

61. What can be inferred from the water scientists' warning?

A. The record drought forces half of the U. S. to go hungry.

B. The record drought drives up food prices m the U. S.

C. Severe food shortage may happen without proper measures.

D. A vegetarian diet is the only option to avoid disastrous shortages.

62. What do the scientists say can be done to increase food supply?

A. Grow more animal protein-rich food.

B. Turn pastures into arable lands.

C. Promote trade between countries self-sufficient in food.

D. Increase the amount of water for food production.

63. According to the water scientists' report,

A. per capita food production has been increasing

B. reduced food supply will make more people malnourished

C. 70% of water will be used to feed 2 billion people by 2050

D. researchers begin to seek solutions to tackle water problem

64. In regard to the problem of water supply, scientists believe

A. more water should be allocated to satisfy energy demand

B. food production must be increased to 70% by mid-century

C. energy demand will intensify pressure on water resources

D. electricity generation must be increased by 60% 30 years later

65. What does the IWMI say is the best solution to food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africaand south Asia?

A. Applying small pumps and simple technology.

B. Launching large-scale irrigation projects.

C. Increase the local household revenues.

D. Investing in a new expensive irrigation project.

參考答案

61.C)。本題考查對水資源科學家警示的理解。定位段指出，一些水科學帶頭人發佈了一個關於全球糧食供應的最高級警報，指出爲了避免災難性的糧食緊缺，在未來的四十年，世界人口的飲食可能不得不幾乎全轉換爲素食，故答案爲C)。

62.D)。本題考查科學家對於增加食物供應量的建議。定位句指出，科學家指出，素食的飲食習慣是在逐漸不穩定的氣候條件下增加用來生產更多的食物的可用水資源總量的一種選擇，故答案爲D)。

63.A)。本題考查對水資源科學家研究報告的理解。文中第四段第一句指出，科學家們說： “儘管人均糧食產量在持續增加，但仍有9億人正在捱餓，20億人營養不良，故答案爲A)。

64.c)。本題考查科學家對於水資源供給的 態度。文中第六段第一句指出，報告中提到，“聯合國預測，到本世紀中葉，我們必須增加70%的糧食產量。這會給本就緊張的水資源造成更大的壓力”。第三句 指出，“與此同時，我們需要分配更多的水資源來滿足世界能源的需求”，故答案爲c)。

65.A)。本題考查解決撒哈拉以南非洲地區及南亞缺水問題的最佳途徑。定位段指出，在撒哈拉以南非洲地區和南亞地區，防止農民遭受糧食危機的最好方法是幫助他們投資建造小型水泵和使用簡單的技術，這遠遠好於開發昂貴的、大規模的灌溉工程，故答案爲A)。

很多考生都覺得六級非常的難，主要原因就是在於時間非常的緊張，在有限的時間內做規定的題型，這就需要我們對這部分內容認真研究，找出其中的規律，這樣纔會對大家的備考有所的幫助。今天小編爲大家整理了英語六級閱讀經驗介紹，希望大家都能夠找到適合自己的閱讀方法。

一)重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累

美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出：如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞，平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%;如果認得135個常用詞，則爲50%;如果認得2500個，則爲78%;如果認得5 000個，則爲80%;一旦記得10000個，可達92%。可見，閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的，目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢?

1. 構詞記憶法

據估計，英語詞彙有100萬到120萬，但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中，讓學生掌握常用的前綴(un/dis/im/il /super.)、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法，就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞，從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如：前綴super 有超過，超越的含義，就可以猜出supermarket (超級市場)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超級明星)等詞的含義。。

2. 聯想記憶法

由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞，如看到live vi 生活，聯想到其他詞性及用法，如，直播的、活的等詞義。

3. 廣泛閱讀記憶法

“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關係。要有流利的閱讀，就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。

(二) 牢固掌握語法知識

近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向複雜，語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句，就可以藉助語法，對句子進行適當的分析，搞清各部分的關係，從而準確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 爲例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句，賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關係。其中並列句中又有複合句，複合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。

(三)、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識

英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識，還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇，該篇選材涉及地理，介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands，一個爲Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da Cunha;另一爲復活島(Easter Island)文章中出現了較多的專有名詞，對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾，而對於那些對Easter Day 等背景知識瞭解的同學，相對就會好些。另外在C篇中，出現了書刊號，如果熟悉這些，就會減少好多閱讀困難。

(四)培養良好的閱讀習慣，掌握有效的閱讀技巧

要養成良好的閱讀習慣，就要求平時多朗讀，背誦精彩段落和文章，以培養語感。另外，有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀，這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣，作到不回讀，不聲讀，不點讀等。只有這樣，閱讀速度才能加快，理解的準確率才能提高。

以上就是2022年12月英語六級閱讀模擬真題及詳解答案（三）的全部內容了，預祝大家六級考試高分飄過！