2018專四閱讀理解技巧
專四考試的腳步越來越近了，是不是還對閱讀部分心裏沒有底？想要知道更多的關於2018專四閱讀的技巧嗎？快來看看小編爲大家整理的專四閱讀技巧吧！
英語專四閱讀的技巧是有針對性的，看整篇文章就是爲了弄清文章的框架，具體的問題我們可以不管，但文章的層次必須弄清楚。
只有弄清了文章的層次，具體的問題纔好歸類，結合文章後問題才能快速定位問題答案。
一、略讀 skimming
英語專四閱讀時，想要提速就要在閱讀時注意抓住重點，比如每篇文章的首段和末段、每段的首句和末句，這樣會大大提高閱讀速度。
另一方面，考生不要緊張，只要全神貫注地答題就能快速準確地找出答案。例如：
First read the following question.
The general idea of the passage is why the U.S. ______.
A. made atomic bombs
B. used atomic bombs
C. invaded Japan
D. accepted Japan’s surrender
Now skim the passage below and answer the question.
The decision to drop the atomic bombs, once the scientists had developed them, was not lightly made. Operating without knowledge of the highly secret scientific breakthrough, allied military staffs planned to invade Japan in November, 1945, with a second major landing in March, 1946. Japanese resistance in the Pacific islands had been so fierce that the Allied planners anticipated More than a million Allied and two million Japanese casualties. President Truman’s hope was that the atomic bombs—through a demonstration of immense power—would shock the Japanese command into accepting the idea of surrender and save lives on both sides.
根據前面章節所介紹的有關解答主旨題的方法，考生可以很容易發現文章最後一句話是主題句，這就是文章的大意，因此正確答案爲B。
二、查讀Scanning
適用於查讀的方法一般爲細節題，就是在所給的材料(一般爲列表、信函、廣告等)中查找有關事實和數據。
學生應先看題目，根據題意在該文中迅速找出某一具體細節，而不必把文章從頭至尾通讀一遍。
如果需要找年代或地點，則只需把注意力集中到有關數字或大寫字母上。有時甚至只需尋找某個首字母就可以找到有關內容。
查讀材料比較長時，還要判斷查的內容可能出現的部位，有的內容按字母排列，有的內容按時間順序排列，或按其他方式排列，只要用目光把全文掃描一下，心中就有數。
有時材料會很長，甚至會有少量超過大綱規定的詞彙，學生在應考時不要因此產生心理負擔，因爲大部分內容不需閱讀。例如：
First read the following question.
Margaret Mee went on her first expedition to the Amazon in ___.
A. 1952 B. 1968 C. 1947 D. 1956
Now scan Text and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Margaret Mee: English Explorer and Painter of Amazon Flora
** Born in Chesham, England, in May 1909.
** Studied at St Martins School of Art and later at the Camberwell School of Art.
** Went to Brazil with her husband Breville, a commercial artist, in 1952.
** Made her first expedition to the Amazon in 1956 at the age of 47.
** Made 15 further expeditions to the Amazon. The last expedition took place in May 1988.
** She never painted or drew from photographs. She painted what she saw.
** She published two books of her paintings in 1968 and 1980.
** She achieved an ambition of 36 years to paint the night flowing Amazon Moonflower only in 1988.
** Her diaries, In Search of the Flowers of the Amazon Forest, were published in 1988.
通過查讀很容易就會發現正確答案爲D。
