2019年1月12日雅思考試預測【寫作】
【寫作】
本預測根據雅思寫作的話題分類和出題規律，精選出以下真題，供廣大烤鴨參考。
A類小作文：
數據類圖表 | 非數據類圖表 | |
表格 | 餅圖 | 流程圖(Hot) |
線圖 | 柱圖(Hot) | 地圖(Hot) |
小作文重點關注柱圖、地圖、流程圖。
以下爲流程題範文解析：
The graph below shows the process of making three kinds of tea.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
解題思路：
流程圖講茶製作工藝，首先確定時態選用一般現在時。由於是客觀描述，在介紹每一步的具體內容時，要注意使用被動語態。本圖中三種茶的製作有相同和不同點，可以在寫作時進行歸類與比較。開頭段對流程圖描述對象做整體介紹，中間主體段落詳細描述流程，結尾段可做總體歸納。
參考範文：
The flow chart demonstrates how to make three different kinds of tea, namely green tea, oolong tea and small leaf black tea. Basically there are six steps for each kind, but the end products become various due to different processes in some steps.
The first three stages are the same for all kinds of tea. To begin with, tea leaves are grown in the fields and then plucked at a suitable period. After the chosen leaves are withered, they can be used as raw materials to be processed by different methods in accordance with the requests of the final products. To be specific, green tea needs to be steamed and rolled in the fourth and fifth step. While oolong tea does not require steaming, rolling is a must followed by slight fermentation. By contrast, the fourth and fifth stage for small leaf black tea is crushing and full fermentation.
Despite the different procedures in the intermediate stages, the last step to make three kinds of tea is the same. The processed materials are finally put into the oven and dried. After the six steps are all done, tea of different types are well-produced.
重點表達：
①end product: 成品
②process: v. 處理，加工
③in accordance with: 根據
④intermediate: adj. 中間環節的
A類大作文：
大作文重點關注環境、政府、教育等話題。
政府與城市類
Some people said the government shouldn't spend money in building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medical costs for themselves. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Some people argue that governments should invest more in parks and recreational facilities, while others advise governments to increase their investment in hospitals and medical services. Discuss both views and present your opinion.
教育與學習類
The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that students should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people argue that teachers should be allowed to punish disruptive students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different county to learn language and culture. Do you agree or disagree
Some people think that some subjects such as math and philosophy are difficult for some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory. Do you agree or disagree?
In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?
社會與家庭類
A recent survey shows that in many countries across the world people are generally living longer. But an increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for the society as a whole. What are the possible effects of a longer life expectancy on individuals and the society?
Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
科技與經濟類
Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
It is noticed that an ever-increasing number of people prefer online shops to physical stores. What are the causes of the phenomenon and what influences are there?
Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
工作與生活類
Nowadays, older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems do this cause? And what are the solutions？
Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that itis not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What's your opinion?
More and more people are working at home rather than in the workspace. Some people say this will bring benefits to the workers and their families, but others think it will bring stress to the home. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people would like to live in cities, while others in countryside. What are the benefits of both ways and what is your choice?
媒體與廣告類
Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
動物與環境類
Some people think that it is not worthy to spend too much money on protection of wild animals but on human beings .To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Instead of trying to prevent climate change, people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
文化與旅遊類
The museum should be admitted free of charge. Do the disadvantages outweigh advantages of this issue?
In recent years, 'responsible tourists' have paid attention to preserving both culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say that it is impossible to be a 'responsible tourist'. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
法律與犯罪類
Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. What is your opinion?
Some people argue that governments should punish all the criminals in a fixed way, while others suggest governments to punish criminals flexibly by considering criminals' genders, age, and motives. Discuss both views and present yours.
抽象與其他類
Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Some people think that we must return to the older and more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
以下爲重點話題及範文解析：
題目：Many people say that they believe it is important to protect the environment but make no effort to do anything about it themselves. Why do you think this is the case? What action do you think individuals should take to protect the environment?
題型：報告類
話題：環保類
解題思路：本題是一道非常典型的雅思報告類題目。在給出現象之後，需要考生分析原因，並給出解決方案。題目中說到“they believe it is important to protect the environment but make no effort to do anything about it themselves”，就已經框定了討論範圍：人們已經有了環保意識只是沒有行動。因此在寫作時就要以這個已有現象爲背景進行論述，不要跳出範圍。而且第二個問題中，題目問的是“what actions individuals should take”，那麼回答時就儘量避免討論政府、社會等非個人因素。
參考範文：
The problem of environment degradation has become a broadly known challenge for almost everyone these days. Despite the wide acknowledgement, we seldom see any practical actions taken to mitigate the severity of global pollution. The reason for this and how to solve it will be discussed in this essay.
The most obvious reason for this is that people lack a sense of responsibility as individuals. Not a few people believe their behaviors are so trivial that barely can they affect the global climate change or deforestation. In their opinions, only government and large corporations are able to make a difference. Therefore, these individuals just spare no effort changing their habits as it is so difficult and inconvenient to adapt another way of life.
On a larger scale, the leading bodies and media coverage fail to guide the public in a more detailed manner, not to mention the proper supervision that plays a key role in combating pollution. While it is true that the bad news about environment is delivered, the measures and suggestions to tackle the problem from daily life still need to be disseminated before each individual knows exactly what to do to make a better world.
To reverse the current situation, individuals should firstly be aware of their functions in protecting the environment. A responsible mind for the world can actively help individuals get used to a new living style more comfortably. Additionally, it is recommended to choose apps or other hi-tech programs to visualize a person’s contribution to the environment, whichh will become a great incentive to encourage environmentally-friendly behaviors. For example, an app called Alipay calculates one’s everyday carbon footprint, such as the frequency to take buses and use shared bikes. There are different marks depending on daily actions, so users can directly see the feedbacks and become more willing to keep good behaviors a habit.
The environment issues involve us all in the world, therefore everyone should shoulder their own share of responsibility. Not only government and large companies are obliged to take the lead, but also individuals should find the best way to improve our living environment.
重點表達：
①degradation: n. 惡化
②trivial: adj. 微不足道的
③the leading bodies: 上級領導
④media coverage: 媒體報道
⑤reverse: v. 反轉
⑥visualize: v. 可視化
⑦be obliged to : 有義務做……
本次機經由以下滬江留學老師產出
竹子老師
滬江網校留學資深教研老師，同濟大學英語語言文學碩士，主攻雅思託福等留學考試。參與滬江網校《雅思保七衝八》、Unlock A1-B2雅思能力課程、World English B1、新版雅思6.5分閱讀、新版雅思7分聽力等課程的設計規劃與製作，並幫助多名1V1學生達到雅思寫作7分。
