英語四級備考知識之with的用法

with結構是許多英語複合結構中最常用的一種。學好它對學好複合賓語結構、不定式複合結構、動名詞複合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作用。下面是小編整理的相關內容，大家可以作爲參考。

一、 with結構的構成

它是由介詞with或without+複合結構構成，複合結構作介詞with或without的複合賓語，複合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下：

1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;

2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;

3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語;

4. with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式;

5. with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語)

2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語)

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語)

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現在分詞 ，作伴隨狀語)

6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞，作爲原因狀語)