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高中英語學習的重要詞組和單詞

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英語的學習中,學生會學習到很多的單詞和詞組,下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語學習的重要的詞組的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。,

高中英語學習的重要詞組和單詞
  高中英語學習的重要詞組

1. stay away v.外出

2. look up 查詢(如賓語爲代詞,則代詞放中間)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典裏查單詞。

相關詞組:

look for 尋找;

look after照顧,照料;

look forward to期待;

look into調查;

look on旁觀;

look out注意;

look out for注意,留心,提防;

look over翻閱,查看,檢查;

look around環視;

look through翻閱,查看。

3、run after追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

同時追兩隻兔子,你一隻也抓不到。

4、on the air廣播

We will be on the air in five minutes.

我們五分鐘以後開始廣播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.

這個節目每天在同一時間播出。

5、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 讚賞, 對……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.

經理對他非常讚賞。

I think well of your suggestion.

我覺得你的建議很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認爲不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作爲一個老師不怎麼樣。1、on holiday 在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.

我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.

我和湯姆準備去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.

我今年已經度過假了。

2、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.

旅行社一種爲旅行者提供細緻的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業

Also called: travel bureau

3、take off

1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.

他脫下了溼鞋子。

2)(飛機)起飛

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.

飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。

3)匆匆離開

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.

這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。

4. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障

5. in all adv. 總共

1、end up with 以……告終;以……結束

The party ended up with an English song. 聚會以一首英文歌結束。

2、more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

3、bring in 引進;引來;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我們應該引進新技術。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個月掙八百美元。

4、get away(from) 逃離

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷帶着我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。

5、watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming. 小心!汽車來了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那個坑。

a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。

up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

pt for 除……之外

(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。

②We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我們天天去那裏。

(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。如:

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上牀睡覺。

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1. awake adj.

1) 醒着的

He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.

他躺着一夜沒睡着,想着他們。

I lay awake in his bed.

我醒着躺在牀上。

2) 認識到的,意識到的[(+to)]

They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.

他們充分意識到局勢的危險。

3) 警惕的

We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.

我們必須在與反恐怖分子的鬥爭中始終保持警惕。

拓展:

awake vt.

1) 喚醒,使醒過來

The noise awoke me.

噪音把我驚醒了。

2)使覺醒;使意識到 (+to)

He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.

他試圖使我們認識到自己的責任。

3) 喚起,激起

Nothing can awake his interest in English.

什麼都無法激起他對這門英語學科的興趣

awake vi.

1) 醒來

I awoke from a sound sleep.

我從酣睡中醒來。

2) 覺醒;意識到 (+to)

We must awake to our responsibilities.

我們一定要認識到自己的職責。

3) 被喚起,被激起

Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.

我看到這張照片時件件往事涌上心頭。

awake 是表語形容詞,在句中一般只作表語或後置定語。用法相同的詞還有:

alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。

與awake 的常用搭配有:

(1) be awake to 注意到,意識到

(2) be awake 醒着

(3) wide awake 完全醒着;沒有睡意

(4) keep sb. awake 讓某人無法入睡

運用:翻譯

(1)是我們讓她意識到錯誤的時候了。

答案:It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.

(2)這裏的噪音是我無法入睡。

答案: The noise here made me awake.

(3)昨晚我在半夜還毫無睡意。

答案:I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.

2. event n. 大事,事件;項目

Please collect the chief events of that year.

請收集一下那年的主要大事。

拓展:event, accident, incident 與 affair的區別

event 一般指發生的或歷史上的大事件,也可以指比賽的項目。

incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。

accident 指偶然發生,出乎意料的事故。

affair 是個普通名詞,可以表示:大事,小事,政治事件,家務小事。

運用: 用event, accident, incident 與 affair填空

1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.

答案:events

2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.

答案:accident

3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.

答案: incident

4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.

答案: affairs

3. swallow vt.

1) 吞下,嚥下

I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.

我用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。

2)淹沒,吞沒;吞併 (+up)

The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.

昨天波浪吞沒了他的小船。

3) 耗盡,用盡 (+up)

The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.

食物花費的增加超出了我們的工資增長。

4.)輕信;輕易接受

The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.

那女孩很天真,你跟她講什麼她都相信。

5)忍受

The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.

那人忍受侮辱繼續努力。

6)壓制,抑制

I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.

我抑制自己的不快,強顏歡笑。

7) 取消(前言)

I had to swallow my words for this reason.

由於這個我不得不取消前言。

拓展:swallow vi. 吞下;嚥下

She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.

她因嗓子疼而不能吞嚥。

n. 1) 吞, 咽

I took the medicine at one swallow.

我一口吞下這藥。

2) 一次吞嚥之物 (+of)

The girl took a long swallow of wine.

那女孩喝了一大口酒。

swallow 燕子[C]

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

運用:用適當的介詞填空

(1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.

答案: of

(2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.

答案: up


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