高三英語期中的單元總知識點分析

溫習鞏固以往試卷中整理的錯題，把句子結構分析清楚，尤其是高中重點語法，重在理清思路，要學會思考錯誤，從思維方式上糾正自己，以期形成良好的習慣，避免重複犯錯，達到舉一反三的效果。下面是小編給大家帶來的高三英語期中的單元總知識點分析，希望能幫助到你!

高三英語期中的單元總知識點分析1

分詞作狀語

1. 對在句中作時間、條件、原因還是別的狀語不是很清楚。

2.分不清何時用現在分詞、何時用過去分詞。

解決辦法：

1.理解分詞作狀語時可以轉換成相應的狀語從句。

2.分清何時用現在分詞、何時用過去分詞。

用法講解：

1.分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通常可轉換成相應的狀語從句;表示方式或伴隨狀況時可以轉換成並列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：

Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), thehotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.分詞短語作時間狀語

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she wasblamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in lowspirits. 分詞短語作原因狀語

Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.分詞短語作條件狀語

We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinkingthat all children like these things. (= and think that all children like thesethings.) 分詞短語作伴隨狀語

2. 有時爲了強調，分詞前可帶when, while, if, though, as if,unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：

When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to thedifferences without noticing the many similarities.

Though tired, he still continued reading.

3. 現在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的用法比較。

不管是現在分詞還是過去分詞單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可轉換成一個相應的狀語從句或並列句，如果狀語分句或並列句中的謂語動詞爲被動結構，就用過去分詞;如果狀語分句或並列句中的謂語動詞爲主動結構，就用現在分詞。例如：

When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does notseem big at all.

分詞部分相當於When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,主語與分詞是被動關係，所以用過去分詞。

When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that thebiggest ocean does not seem big at all.

When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主語與分詞是主動關係,所以用現在分詞。

Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000),John has taken an extra job.

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answercarelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the samething).

注意：

1. 現在分詞有兩種時態：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生或無先後;完成式則強調分詞所表示的動作先於謂語動詞所表示的動作。如：

While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同時發生)

Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home. (“等待”先於謂語動詞“意識到”)

2. 分詞的否定式的構成: not +分詞。 Not having received a reply, he decided to writeagain.

高三英語期中的單元總知識點分析2

常用短語

Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想說什麼?)

Don‘tbesilly.(別胡鬧了。)

Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近視多少度?)

Justbecause.(沒有別的原因。)

Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(這不是我所盼望的。)

Youwillneverguess.(你永遠猜不到。)

Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(衆人對此束手無措。)

Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。)

Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)

Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(腦中的知識比手中的金錢更重要)

‘sapieceofcake.別泄氣，那只是小菜一碟。

Don’‘llgetusetoitsoon.別擔心，很快你就會習慣的。

Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。

osesome.勝敗乃兵家常事。

Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避現實。

Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我沒想到你幹得這麼好。

Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺順利。

Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。

Youlookneatandfresh.你看起來很_。

Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的氣質很好。

Youflattermeimmensely.你過獎啦。

Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不應該隨意評論別人。

Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何錯誤，請你原諒

Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。

Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。

Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted，soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪費的時間重新回來，讓我再浪費一遍。

Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜歡你以前的樣子。

Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme，idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你們兩個自己去看_吧，我不想當電燈泡。

Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人嗎?

Howlonghaveyouknownher?你認識她多久了?

Itwasloveatfristsight.一見鍾情

I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要複習功課啦。

apieceofone‘smind.直言不諱

Hegavemeapieceofmind，"Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他責備道：“不要把責任推卸到別人身上。”

acatanddoglife水火不容的生活

Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling，andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.這對夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。

adog‘slife潦倒的生活

Themanlivedadog’slife.這個人生活潦倒。

高三英語期中的單元總知識點分析3

過渡性連接詞

表強調：

still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly

表比較

like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto

表對比

bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today

表列舉

foronething…andforanother，like

表舉例

Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]

表時間

Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment

表順序

First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile

表解釋

Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，

表遞進

Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?

表讓步

Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，

錶轉折

However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite

表原因

Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，

表結果

So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly

表總結

Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall

其他

Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.