高考真題英語新課標及答案
拼一載春秋，搏一生無悔。高考加油，祝考生都能獲得好成績。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考真題英語新課標，僅供大家參考!
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節，30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A book.
答案是A。
1. When will the man go for his holidays?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Stop using headphones.
C. Try listening to some music.
3. Where does this conversation Most probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a park.
4. What will the woman have to do first?
A. Read the instructions.
B. Try the buttons one by one.
C. Have the machine repaired.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The weather forecast. B. An outdoor activity. C. The view of a lake.
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why does the woman think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?
A. Because Tom likes iron shoes.
B. Because iron shoes are fashionable.
C. Because Tom’s shoes wear out like paper.
7. What shoes will the woman buy?
A. A pair of iron shoes.
B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. A pair of leather shoe s.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Which part of the house is small?
A. The private rooms. B. The public rooms. C. The kitchen.
9. What can the woman most probably be?
A. A housewife. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the woman do before the conversation?
A. She read a newspaper. B. She made a trip plan. C. She gave a concert.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fan and musician. C. Employer and employee.
12. What is the woman planning to do?
A. To run a special school.
B. To perform more beautifully.
C. To show more interest in music.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. How will the listeners get to Lundy?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.
14. When will the listeners leave Lundy?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
15. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. To take care of themselves.
B. To avoid missing the boats.
C. To wait for the bus in the parking lot.
第三節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完後你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
JOB ENQUIRY
Type of work answering the phone
Number of hours per week ___16___ hours a week
Pay ￡5 an hour
Extra benefits
* a free ___17___
* extra pay when working on ___18___
Qualities required * a ___19___ voice
* ability to think quickly
Interview arranged for ___20___ 22nd of November
第二部分：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
The Making of a Friend
Several years ago I had a chance to sell things at a local market. During a break in potential customers, I took a __21__ around the rest of the craft (手工藝) show. I came across a young man who was showing similar __22__ and stopped to see his work. As soon as I walked in his area, he came over and started to __23__. As he began to tell me about his work, I __24__ that there was more to his casual discussion than what first was presented. He talked a lot about the production processes. Sure, he was friendly and had good __25__ about his craft.
I began to ask him about what he did __26__ he became a craftsman and learned that he had served a two-year sentence in prison. Years ago, I would have __27__ thanked him for his time and left. But now I was not to make prejudicial (偏見的) judgments, and I __28__ to listen to his story.
Our meeting later turned out to be an open __ 29__ where we both shared our backgrounds. He had made a complete __30__ and had made a decision to become a better person and turned his life around partly by __31__ his energy on his craft. And, to make his life even more __32__, he performed some experiments and aimed at development of new products. He __33__ a severe industrial accident that left him with only one eye, an unusually narrow esophagus (食道), which meant he could not eat __34__ foods ever again.
We must have chatted about our different __35__ for we ll over an hour, and for several weeks this conversation __36__ whenever I happened to be in town. We have been very good friends to this day appreciating each other’s backgrounds and __37__ what made our lives different and unique.
The making of a friend, for me, means communicating with each other with all their __38__, giving each person a chance to express whom they are __39__ interrupting them. Each of us is unique and we are all different. We are neither better nor worse; we are just different. Friendship will not happen __40__ you are willing to accept others.
21. A. walk B. seat C. look D. hand
22. A. inventions B. products C. schedules D. experiments
23. A. follow B. nod C. help D. chat
24. A. sensed B. promised C. remembered D. answered
25. A. sympathy B. knowledge C. requirement D. responsibility
26. A. when B. after C. before D. until
27. A. truly B. properly C. commonly D. simply
28. A. remained B. appeared C. happened D. agreed
29. A. argument B. dialogue C. secret D. competition
30. A. comment B. mistake C. change D. demand
31. A. searching B. advising C. refusing D. focusing
32. A. challenging B. comfortable C. ordinary D. peaceful
33. A. witnessed B. suffered C. handled D. prevented
34. A. hot B. fresh C. solid D. frozen
35. A. experiences B. performances C. conclusions D. standards
36. A. wasted B. recorded C. paused D. continued
37. A. selecting B. adjusting C. accepting D. ignoring
38. A. abilities B. hearts C. attitude D. nature
39. A. during B. through C. beyond D. without
40. A. while B. because C. unless D. once
第三部分：閱讀理解(共三節，55分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
National Geographic Society
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 U.S.A.
Phyllis Diller
Senior President
Dear Member,
Your National Geographic Society membership is just about to end. To continue receiving National Geographic for another year, please make your membership continue for a further period of time.
Then get ready to enjoy 60 interesting Geographic articles and as many as five colorful new maps scheduled for the coming year.
Think back to the places you’ve been—the things you’ve seen—only in your National Geographic. What a valuable reference library they make for a better understanding of our world. As your collection of magazines grows, you and your family will continue to use and refer to them—year after year! It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全書) that continually updates itself.
There’s more to membership than the magazine and the maps. You also have the satisfaction of knowing that your dues support the Society’s research and geography education projects.
Incredibly, only a few pennies a day brings you membership, magazines, and maps. Divide that by the number of people who benefit from your membership, and you’ll see how little it costs to gain so much.
I think you’ll agree, and you won’t find a better bargain anywhere. Continue the adventure. Make your membership continue today.
Sincerely,
Phyllis Diller
P.S. To continue receiving National Geographic—with minimum delay—you must respond immediately.
41. According to the passage, National Geographic provides people with ______.
A. interesting articles B. new schedules
C. membership cards D. education projects
42. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. the magazines an d maps are free
B. the membership costs a lot of money
C. the payments will support some research
D. the magazines can only be found in the library
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call for more social research. B. To ask people to continue membership.
C. To introduce a popular magazine. D. To encourage people to travel the world.
B
Fly Alone for the First Time
I began flying lessons at the age of 14; but the Federal Aviation Administration requires you to be 16 before you make flight by yo urself. So I had to wait for two long years until I could fly a plane by myself. I used th at time to master the basic maneuvers (要領) of flying. I learned emergency procedures and practiced hundreds of takeoffs and landings until I could land the airplane smoothly without bouncing it down the runway. It wasn’t always easy, and many times I would come home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right—I would never learn to fly, but by the next day, I was always eager to try again.
On the day of my 16th birthday, I made my first solo flight, which meant I could finally fly alone. The night before, my dad, who was my flight instructor, explained that the winds were forecast to be high. He said if we were in the air by dawn, the winds would probably be calm enough for me to solo. The next morning it was cold, but the sky was completely clear, and the winds were calm. I expected my dad to stay in the plane for at least three takeoffs and landings. But after the first one, he told me to pull off the runway, and he got out of the plane.
I was alone. As I climbed higher and higher, the world began to change. Everything on the ground became miniature. Houses, cars, and all looked like tiny toys that could fit in the surface of my hand. I made three takeoffs and landings that day. Each landing was perfect. It was one of t he happiest days of my life.
Today, as a flight instructor, I stand alongside runways watching as my own students take to the sky on their first solo flights. I understand the joy faces, which always bring me back to that day when my dream came true. I learned that no matter how people tell you that you can’t do something, if you believe in yourself, you can succeed.
44. When practicing flying, the author ______.
A. met several times of emergencies B. was worried about his own safety
C. couldn’t wait to fly alone in the sky D. sometimes doubted his ability to fly
45. The underlined word “miniature” probably means “______”.
A. distant B. unclear C. small D. high
46. What was the father concerned about before his son flied alone?
A. Whether his son was brave enough. B. Whether it would be too windy.
C. Whether he was able to protect his son. D. Whether there were negative comments.
47. What lesson does the author learn from his experience?
A. Be confident and you will succeed.
B. Be responsible and you can grow up.
C. Give up something and you may win more.
D. Think hard and you can achieve your dream.
C
An Oil for Life
Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore.” No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (種植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4000 B.C., and 2000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.
Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way,” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it’s more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting t he freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.
One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women’s risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.
Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.
48. Which step occurs first in olive oil production?
A. Drying the olives under the sun.
B. Separating the oil from the water.
C. Separating the liquid from the solids.
D. Pressing the whole olives into pieces.
49. Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Paint. B. Medicine. C. Money. D. Soap.
50. Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil?
A. To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.
B. To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.
C. To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.
D. To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.
B. Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.
C. Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.
D. Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.
D
Recently some articles state that the word ‘‘selfie” has become one of the most annoying words. But I’d like to offer that maybe it is not so bad. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Women and men decorate their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered (翹起) lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are taken with the selfie.
Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is important. In society today, we are so often consumed with what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with t hat one selfie, we feel that we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased, because that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.
I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your best friend, your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”?
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
52. According to the author, selfie ______.
A. is an annoying habit for people B. becomes a fashion among teenagers
C. gives a person a sense of confidence D. makes a person become self-centered
53. The author mentions a poem in the passage to stress ______.
A. the power of true love B. the endless love we get
C. the kinds of love we have D. the need to love ourselves
54. What Pamela Rutledge said in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. selfie causes models to be out of work
B. selfie gets models to take more photos
C. selfie helps more people look like models
D. selfie provides more photos of real people
55. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Value of Selfie B. The Origin of Selfie
C. Selfie Causes Bad Effects D. Selfie Creates Beauty
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Driving with GPS Can Cause Difficulties
Global Positioning System (GPS) is now a part of everyday driving in m any countries. It is a space -based system that provides position and time information in all weather conditions. GPS can help people get to where they want to go. ___56___ When this happens, the driver is often to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, it is a combination of the two.
___57___ Barry Brown, a GPS technologist, took an incident as an example. His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use. He wrongly plugged in the home address in the w est. It wasn’t until he was driving for thirty minutes that he realized it. Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But he says, “One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell you the next turn. ___58___”
“The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties. They include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand . ___59___ GPS may fail due to these reasons and then lead to confusion for the drivers.
Although GPS sometimes causes difficulties when people are driving, the most attractive point of this system is its 100% coverage on the planet. It is important for you to have to know what you are doing when you use GPS. You need to have the “ability” to be able to use GPS because it sometimes goes wrong. ___60___
A. T here are quite a few situations showing the problems of using GPS.
B. That means that it is not really telling you about going to the wrong place.
C. This space-based system is an important tool for civil and commercial users.
D. But sometimes it sends you to the wrong place or leaves you completely lost.
E. They also contain timing problems related to when GPS commands are given.
F. Advances in technology play an active role in modernizing GPS in many ways.
G. To make GPS well used, you need a good understanding of how drivers and GPS work.
第三節(共10小 題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
Read the following passage and then answer the questions. 閱讀文章並回答問題。
Space Tourists
Saturday 28 April, 2001: Dennis Tito was setting off on his holiday. “So what?” you might think. Well, Mr. Tito’s journey was certainly unus ual! So was the transport he chose, and the price of his trip.
The 60-year-old millionaire from New York was sitting on board a Russian spaceship. He was on a journey to the International Space Station. It might have been a routine trip for the two Russian astronauts who were travelling with him, but for him it was certainly no ordinary journey. Dennis Tito was the first tourist ever in space, and he had paid $20 million to go there. As the spacecraft left the earth’s atmosphere, Tito drank a glass of fruit juice to celebrate and looked down at the earth’s blue-green surface. Two minutes later, he was sick. Luckily it was only a minor problem. He soon recovered, and from then on enjoyed a smooth journey. When he arrived at the space station, there was a big smile on his face. “A great trip!” he commented. “I love space.”
For a long time space travel was something for heroes. But if some people are right, all this is going to change. One of them is Charles Miller, Director of a company called ProSpace. They are investing1 large a mounts of money in space travel. “Tito’s adventure was just the beginning. We’re going to see exciting new things in the next twenty years!” Charles Miller says.
Companies like ProSpace want space and space travel to belong to the public, not just governments. There are other future plans, like cruises2 through space from one side of the world to the other. Maybe we will be able to leave from New York at nine o’clock in the morning, and arrive in Tokyo an hour later! Such a schedule would allow the business traveller to return to New York on the same day, and still have eight hours for a meeting! How’s that for speed?
1. invest: to spend money in order to make something succeed
2. cruise: journey
Que stions 61 to 65. Judge if the following statements agree with the information given in the passage. Choose A for TRU E if the statements agree with it; choose B for FALSE if the statements don’t agree with it; choose C for NOT GIVEN if the information the statements carry is not mentioned anywhere in the passage.根據文章內容判斷下列表述。如果表述與文章內容一致，選A項;表述與文章內容不一致，選B項;文章中未提及表述的信息，則選C項。
61. Mr. Tito started an ordinary journey in April, 2001.
62. It cost Mr. Tito a lot of money to go to the space station.
63. Mr. Tito really enjoyed his journey although he had a health problem at first.
64. Many tourists have been to space since 2001.
65. ProSpace doesn’t want space travel to belong to governments.
Questions 66 to 69. Match the following words with their meanings in the passage. Note that there are two choices more than you need. 判斷下列詞彙在文章中的含義，並從表格中選擇恰當的釋義。(提示：6個選項中有2項是多餘的)
66. routine
67. minor
68. smooth
69. future
A. not serious
B. completely correct
C. normal and regular
D. likely to exist later
E. relating to real situations
F. happening without problems
Question 70. Choose the best answer from A，B，C or D.選擇最佳答案。
70. What is the main subject of the passage?
A. For the first time in history, a tourist made a trip into space.
B. Dennis Tito is a hero because he flew into space when he was 60.
C. The first tourist in space w as sick when he drank a glass of fruit juice.
D. ProSpace is planning space trips from one side of the world to the other.
第四部分：書面表達(共兩節，35分)
第一節 (15分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，上個月赴美參加夏令營，回國後收到寄宿家庭Mr. Smith的一封信。請給Mr. Smith寫一封回信，向他表示感謝。內容包括：
1. 感謝他寄來的照片;
2. 告訴他你最喜歡的照片及原因;
3. 歡迎他們全家來北京。
注意：1. 詞數不少於50;
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節 (20分)
假設你是紅星中學高三的學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先後順序，介紹上週你被班級推薦參加學校英文書寫大賽的完整過程，並以“Ou r English Handwriting Contest”爲題，給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。
注意：詞數不少於60。
Our English Handwriting Contest
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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