歷屆高考英語試題參考答案
爲了高考最好的結果，把瘋狂複習進行到底。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷屆高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A. He has long hair. B. He’s strong. C. He’s tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A.$6. B.$9. C.$10.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gardens. B. Flowers. C. Vases.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They get lost.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二節(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. When will the man probably visit the store?
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee. B. Go out of town. C. Return a DVD.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. It has limited space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Clean the house.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many showings are there at the weekend?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
14. Why won’t the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. showing tonight?
A. There aren’t enough tickets left.
B. A friend of his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is too late.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. Which showing will the man buy tickets for at last?
A. The noon one today. B. The 8 p.m. one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Eat normal food. B. Fly freely in space. C. Travel to the moon.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Low.
20. What do we know about the Lunar Hotel?
A. It will all be under the ground.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Dear students,
Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but that just is not enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world — soccer?
Two weeks ago, Mr. Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 10-12). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. You’ll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players
Mr. Goldstein will teach, so you’ll learn basic skills and new techniques to improve your game. That’s good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you can’t play is whenHowever, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids don’t want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didn’t sign up because you’ve never played soccer before, don’t worry. Beginners are welcome and Mr. Goldstein will give you more help.
Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet.
The Students’ Union
21. What can we learn about the club?
A. It was probably started two weeks ago.
B. It is available every day except on Saturdays.
C. It was first set up for beginners.
D. It is just open to students of Grade 12.
22. What does the writer think of playing soccer?
A. It is as interesting as watching TV.
B. It makes people famous easily.
C. It is a very dangerous game.
D. It does students a lot of good.
23. The writer writes the passage mainly to __________.
A. talk about how to be an excellent soccer player
B. introduce Mr. Goldstein to the students of Grades 10-12
C. advise the students to take more exercise
D. encourage the students to join a soccer club
B
My teacher, Mr. August J. Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.
I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question: "Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college?"
I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey.
Well, 53 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29. I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校長).
I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. I've won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.
I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr. Bachmann.
24. The writer ________ before Mr. Bachmann talked to him.
A. was an active boy. B. liked making troubles in class.
C. was an aimless boy. D. would get punished by his teachers.
25. Which of the following best describes Mr. Bachmann?
A. Fair. B. Confident.C. Inspiring.D. Humorous.
26. How did Mr. Bachmann influence the writer?
A. He set the writer on the right path.B. He tried to set a good example to the writer.
C. He was strict with the writer. D. He helped the writer with his study.
27. What does the writer think of his achievement?
A. He is very proud of himself.
B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last.
C. He owes his achievement to Mr. Bachmann.
D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.
C
Delicate step gives mosquitoes strength to walk on water.
It's not a magical power. Mosquitoes can walk on water because of the angle at which their legs touch its surface.
A mosquito's leg is strong enough to bear up to 23 times its total body weight, which is one reason why it can walk on water so effortlessly. This is far greater than the leg strength of other water-walking insects like water striders(水黽), whose legs have been more carefully studied.
Jian-Lin Liu of the China University of Petroleum in Qingdao and his colleagues thought a mosquito's advantage might also come from the protective wax and microscopic scales(鱗片) coating its legs. They removed these layers(層) and measured the change in the leg's load-bearing capacity(承重能力), but found that the layers were responsible for less than 12.5 percent of the overall supporting force.
The main player turned out to be the angle between the leg and the water surface. The supporting force was strongest when the leg was nearly parallel to the surface. Any angle greater than 62 degrees would make the mosquito fall through the surface.
The researchers believe that mosquitoes can adjust this angle during landing and take-off to ensure they remain on the water's surface. This ability is very important because many species land on fresh or still water to lay their eggs in it.
The work could inspire insect-like robots and waterproof materials, the team says.
28. That a mosquito can walk on water without effort mainly depends on ¬¬___________.
A. its magical power B. its light-weight body
C. the microscopic scales coating its legsD. the angle between its legs and water
29. A mosquito gets the strongest supporting force when its legs and the water surface make an angle of ________.
A. 0B. 45C. 62D. 90
30. What can we learn about a mosquito's legs?
A. A mosquito's legs are strong enough to carry other insects on water.
B. The strength of a mosquito's legs is greater than that of water striders' legs.
C. The layers of a mosquito's legs help a lot in supporting its weight on water.
D. When a mosquito puts its legs smaller than 62° to the water, it will fall into it.
31. The inspiration from a mosquito's legs can be used to develop ________.
A. chemicals to kill mosquitosB. robots to work under the sea
C. instruments to observe insectsD. materials to be used in rains
D
Some people are so rude!
Who sends an e-mail or a text message that justMaybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.
My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.
The anthropologist(人類學家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
32. What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.D. Tired.
33. Why didn't the writer reply to his father?
A. He didn’t want to talk with his father. B. He liked text messages better.
C. He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.
34. Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.
B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary
C. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.
D. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.
35. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication
B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message
C. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages
D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly(誠摯地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
40 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(釋放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
For most of my adult life, I felt empty inside. That was just like there was a hole in my 41 . It didn’t matter what I’d do after the excitement was gone. I really wanted to 42 inner emptiness that filled me very much. 43 , I decided to find something to help in the 44 . After I looked around, I 45 myself in the psychology section. To my amazement, I did find some 46 books. I borrowed several books and began reading. I 47 reading for several years. I enjoyed feeling 48 my life was changing by putting what I learnt into practice. But I still had a vague feeling that I was 49 something. When my son, Todd, was suddenly 50 in a car accident, I was shocked and I came to the end of my “ 51 ”. I somehow got to know I 52 much more than my own self-will to 53 the death of my son. I turned to my friends for help. I shared my 54 with them, and they just brought something 55 out of Todd’s death. In an instant, I felt an amazing feeling of 56 . Over time, I started to notice the “empty feeling” I 57 was completely gone.
Inner emptiness 58 a lack of one thing only: a lack of awareness of love. We live in a universe of love, which is always 59 to us each, and you won’t feel empty inside 60 you know how to open yourself to that love.
41. A. soulB. roomC. lifeD. book
42. A. catch sight ofB. get rid of C. take advantage ofD. make mention of
43. A. StillB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore
44. A. libraryB. bookstoreC. sectionD. universe
45. A. enjoyedB. helpedC. expressedD. found
46. A. puzzlingB. contemporaryC. interesting D. controversial
47. A. consideredB. continuedC. rejected D. remembered
48. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
49. A. missingB. exploring C. searchingD. appreciating
50. A. disabledB. injuredC. blinded D. killed
51. A. self-pityB. self-doubtC. self-helpD. self-interest
52. A. lostB. neededC. kept D. obtained
53. A. find out B. think about C. get acrossD. deal with
54. A. experienceB. troubleC. sorrowD. worry
55. A. positiveB. responsibleC. regretfulD. enthusiastic
56. A. emptinessB. kindness C. safety D. love
57. A. hadB. ignoredC. knewD. inspired
58. A. relies onB. refers to C. comes fromD. results in
59. A. admirableB. affordable C. availableD. adjustable
60. A. afterB. if C. though D. unless
第Ⅱ卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 65 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil wellIn Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It really was an excitement to us! Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people come on special ‘party trains’ from other country such as France and Italy.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學校Kogarah High School學習一個月，並將寄宿在當地的居民Silvia家中。請給Silvia寫一封電子郵件，詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關情況。具體詢問內容如下：
1. 住宿是否可以有單間;
2. 房間裏是否有網絡;
3. 是否可以自己煮飯;
4. 是否有便利的交通。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語和結束語已爲你寫好。
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. ______________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
歷屆高考英語試題參考答案第一、二、三部分：
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
第三部 第二節
cal 62. application 63. led 64. an
66. successfully 67. until68. that 69. one 70. facing
第四部分：
第一節：
第二節：
One possible version:
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! I'd like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room? And it would be great if I could have access to the Internet in my room. In spite of my interest in Australian food, I'm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I'm not used to it. Besides, I'd like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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