2017全國英語高考真題
爲六月最後高考拼搏，穩做王者看誰與爭鋒?祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017全國英語高考真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
注意事項：
1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、准考證號碼填寫在清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。
2、選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填塗;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、字跡清楚。
3、請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。
4、保持卡面清潔，不要摺疊、不要弄破、弄皺。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Whose house is the biggest?
A. Bob’s B. The woman’s C. Ben’s
2. What do you think of the woman’s holiday?
A. It was adventurous
B. It was very exciting
C. It wasn’t very enjoyable
3. Where are the speakers getting off?
A. At he cinema B. At the school C. At the bookstore
4. How much is the gold necklace now?
A. $2000 B. $2250 C. $2500
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Boss and clerk C. Mother and son
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did the man want to do?
A. Make friends
B. Exchange email addressees
C. Book a room
7. What is the man’s preference?
A. Smoking B. Non-smoking C. Drinking
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. When did the woman go to New York?
A. Last Tuesday B. Last Thursday C. Last night
9. What did the woman mainly do in New York?
A. She visited some friends
B. She travelled around
C. She did business
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where did the loud noise come from?
A. The kitchen B. The bedroom C. The living room
11. What does the thief look like?
A. He is very tall
B. He has black hair
C. He has a round face
12. What did the thief steal from the woman?
A. A blue shirt B. All the food C. The refrigerator
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man plan to wear during the summer months?
A. T-shirts B. Jeans C. Jackets
14. What will the man buy for the winter?
A. A coat B. Some shorts C. Some sweaters
15. What is the weather like in the spring?
A. Windy B. Rainy C. Hot
16. What will the man get later on?
A. A hat B. A dog C. An umbrella
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What kind of class is the speaker talking about?
A. An art class B. A chemistry class C. A language class
18. What was the speaker’s friend good at in class?
A. Taking notes
B. Answering questions
C. Drawing some pictures
19. How did the speaker’s friend try to help?
A. By explaining the textbook
B. By studying with the speaker
C. By lending the speaker her notes
20. What was the speaker’s finial grade?
A. She got an F B. She got an A C. She got an A+
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.
The Handsome Enemy
By Emily Walters
ASIN: B01N7L0WCA
Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senator’s son is not guilty of a murber for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.
And the Mountains Echoed
By Khaled HOsseini
ASIN: B009XIXVU6
Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.
The Secret Life of Bees
by Sue Monk Kidd
ASIN : B000W4RFBQ
From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it’s regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.
Just Dreams
By L. J. Taylor
ASIN: B00N6IRDGW
Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles’ hidden agenda threatens to expose the government’s dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.
21. What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?
A. B01N7L0WCA B. B009XIXVU6
C. B000W4RFBQ D. B00N6IRDGW
22. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?
A. Emily Walters B. Khaled Hosseini
C. Sue Monk Kidd D. L. J. Taylor
23. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?
A. The Handsome Enemy B. And the Mountains Echoed
C. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees
24. What do we know about Just Dreams?
A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger
B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns
C. The film adapted from the book is very successful
D. It may be thrilling to read the book
B
When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.
The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.
On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad’s mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.
Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mother’s final gift. Mother died three months later.
I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But I’m glad I didn’t. my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.
25. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?
A. In art class in college B. In unwanted bags of clothes
C. In her college wardrobe D. In the kitchen
26. How did the shirt help the author?
A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author
B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station
C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class
D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas
27. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text?
A. Visiting the parents regularly
B. Moving the kitchen table regularly
C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt
D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table
28. What is the important reason for the author’s valuing the shirt so much?
A. That her daughter needs it in art class
B. That it is from her dead Mom
C. That it is still in decent shape though faded
D. That it symbolizes mother’s love
C
Tipping isn’t a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.
In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, it’s customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you don’t need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying—if so you don’t need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. You’re not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.
If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.
Be sure to check a country’s tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit .
29. According to the text, ________ in British culture.
A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafes
B. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your table
C. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the bill
D. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants
30. When you pay by credit card, _________.
A. the service charge can be added on the machine
B. the service charge must have been included in the bill automatically
C. the service charge can’t be refused
D. the service charge needn’t be checked before you pay
31. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay ________.
A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 pounds
C. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Introduction of B. Occasions for Tipping
C. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to Tipping
D
In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).
“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”
For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.
Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.
“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.
33. According to the text, the study_______.
A. was carried out just through a survey
B. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselves
C. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoes
D. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes
34. The researchers have found that ____in the study.
A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeter
B. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoes
C. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tasty
D. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste
35. What is the influence of the study according to the text?
A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor
B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year
C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor
D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Do you still remember the haze(霧霾)in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 36 Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.
Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 20132. if you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. 37
Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest(濃的) 38 Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.
smoke less. 39 In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advise to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.
____ 40 For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don’t forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity(鼻腔)to clean the particulate matters(顆粒物)that fall on you. last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.
A. Wear masks.
B. Pay attention to other daily things.
C. Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.
D. That’s because haze does harm to the health of people
E. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.
F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.
G. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure you apartment has enough oxygen indoors.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 41 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 42 at their work, and 43 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.
Before I had been with them long, the old man 44 his son out to get something that he 45 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 46 , but it was too 47 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懶惰的). He became 48 , moved about the room, and 49 took up a piece of leather and fell to 50 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.”
As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 51 what I had heard---“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 52 idle; other are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 53 . So the old man’s words came home to me. they awakened my 54 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 55 so much of my life in idleness.
I had often heard and read that 56 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 57 far more sorrow than people are 58 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 59 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 60 the shoemaker’s rule for the rest of my life.
41. A. regarded B. treated C. used D. counted
42. A. strict B. nervous C. awkward D. busy
43. A. before B. while C. after D. when
44. A. sent B. took C. picked D. gave
45. A. treasured B. needed C. registered D. delivered
46. A. far B. outwards C. forwards D. away
47. A. short B. chose C. long D. loose
48. A. relaxed B. uneasy C. eager D. hopeless
49. A. at last B. at present C. at first D. at once
50. A. cut up B. work upon C. put on D. carry on
51. A. working out B. going after C. dating from D. thinking over
52. A. always B. sometimes C. once D. nowadays
53. A. in particular B. at length C. at times D. in advance
54. A. enthusiasm B. conscience C. hope D. energy
55. A. waste B. complete C. achieve D. deserve
56. A. patience B. pleasure C. comfort D. idleness
57. A. shrinks B. leads C. causes D. reduces
58. A. aware of B. fond of C. confident of D. crazy about
59. A. tired B. safe C. worried D. anxious
60. A. receive B. promise C. explore D. follow
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China’s Spring Festival, a 61 (celebrate) of the lunar year, starts on the 23rd day of the 12th month of the Lunar calendar and finishes on the 15th day of the first month. Lunar New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year are its high point. China’s 62 (grand) and most important holiday, the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.
Among the various stores about the origins of the Spring Festival, the one most commonly 63 (accept) tells of how Emperor Shun, legendary leader of ancient China, created it more than 4,000 years ago. On the day he 64 (succeed) to the throne(王位)and worshiped heaven and earth. Since then people 65 (consider)that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the Chinese lunar New Year came into being.
Winter is the relaxed season in China, historically 66 agricultural country. Having labored for a whole year, people take a rest at this time 67 (prepare)for the coming year. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring, 68 grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots. The sacrifices that people offer 69 gods and ancestors are prayers for favorable weather, peace, and large harvests, and give Spring Festival 70 (joy).
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華， 給你在美國孔子學院任教的英語老師――――劉老師寫封郵件，內容包括：
1.詢問她在美國的生活和工作情況;
2.告訴她你的學習情況;
3.希望她來信介紹美國學生的生活。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
孔子學院 the Confucius Institute
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
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2017全國英語高考真題參考答案第I卷 (選擇題 共100分)
第一部分：(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1—5ACABB 6—10CABCA 11—15BBACB 16—20CBABA
第二部分：(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
21-24BCAD 25-28BACD 29-32CABD 33-35DBA 36-40DCGEB
第三部分：第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45CDCAB 46-50DCBAB 51-55DACBA 56-60DCABD
第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分：第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. celebration 62. grandest 63. accepted 64. succeeded 65. have considered
66. an 67. to prepare 68. when 69. to 70. joyful
第四部分：第一節(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
(注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3.找對一處，並改正正確得1分，滿分10分。若找到一處錯誤，但沒有改對象0.5分)
第二節：書面表達(略)
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