高考英語全國卷真題2017
試試就能行，爭爭就能贏。祝高考順利!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考英語全國卷真題2017，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) ---- About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使...擱淺) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday.
The geography of Farewell spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.
By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.
He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.
“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.
He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.
Lamason said the scale(規模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.
“It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.”
The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.
He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.
21. What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday
A. 198 B.140. C. 80. D.60
22. Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales
A. Because they were very busy on Friday.
B. Because the whales were too intelligent.
C. Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.
D. Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.
23. Which of the following words can be used to describe Lamason’s attitude towards the
result of refloating the whales
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Careless.
24. How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ?
A. They will bury them in the sand.
B. They do not have any exact idea yet.
C. They will throw them into the ocean.
D. They will feed them to other sea creatures.
B
Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor.
“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔絕的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing(捕捉) moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travel’s deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (濾鏡) or the perfect six seconds to take photos”
In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday
25. According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT .
A. getting out of a library that has no access to the Internet
B. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi
C. making travel plans via the Internet
D. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipment
26. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .
A. give more evidence to the view mentioned
B. show a different opinion on the topic
C. get into another topic
D. summarize the previous paragraphs
27. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland ?
A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.
B. Taking pictures doesn’t affect appreciating nature.
C. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.
D. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.
28. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph ?
A. A camping holiday. B A holiday in a remote hotel.
C. A holiday without Wi-Fi. D. A holiday without taking pictures.
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
B. The author and his father lacked communication.
C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.
D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.
30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?
A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.
31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot
summer night”?
A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.
B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
D. He was completely disappointed with his father.
32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?
A. He was frustrated with his father. B. He loved his father.
C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
B. The author and his father lacked communication.
C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.
D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.
30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?
A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.
31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot
summer night”?
A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.
B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
D. He was completely disappointed with his father.
32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?
A. He was frustrated with his father. B. He loved his father.
C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father
D
Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the word’s beaches twice a day. Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon’s gravity and the rotation(自轉) of the Earth. Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock, but compared to the oceans, we can think of it as a solid object.
As you know, the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead, the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth’s center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon, creating a high tide.
At the same time, the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth’s center is. The Moon’s pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is “left behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.
When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth, they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth, which creates the low tides.
As the Earth rotates, different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.
33. According to the passage, there would be no tides if there were no ______.
h rotation
ity from the Earth
C. gravity from the Moon
’s gravity or Earth rotation
34. The moon’s pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth, .
A. so there is a low tide.
B. so the water there doesn’t bunch up
C. but it can still make a high tide.
D. because the Earth’s gravity there is greater.
35. Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?.
A. Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.
B. The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.
C. High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.
Earth’s surface is 4000 miles away from the Moon.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___36____Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. ______37_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you ’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ______38______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
_39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view .
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ____40______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I was in sunny past two months I had been sick,sleepless, forgetful , a little mad and a little sad.I had been busy reading and learning all about stopping smoking. I changed 41 that led me to smoke again. I was trying my hardest to practice 42 thinking until it would come naturally. Basically I was making 43 tobacco my job!
Christmas 44 and it was my first smoke-free holiday in 37 years. I was 45 in shopping , planning, cooking and wrapping 46 , the stress, the fatigue(疲乏) of overdoing and the physical and mental 47 of dealing with my quit 48 on Christmas Day ! I was going to my mother’s house , which was about an hour away . I wanted to 49 myself in my own car . Once in the car and driving down I-24 , I had this 50 : I could smoke and nobody would know . I 51 the exit and went through my 52 looking for money .
All of a sudden , the nonsmoking slogans(口號)ran through my brain ; the information in red ran though my brain ; my own 53 to quit smoking ran through my head . I began to cry . I am crying now thinking about what I believe was a(n) 54 moment in my quit . I am proud to have been strong in self-control . It was determination that helped 55 myself of the smoking habit .
Thanks to the quit ,I am able to 56 the confidence to other areas of my life . This past year has been a(n) 57 of contrast , up and down , happy and sad , scared and brave , but in the end , I 58 the most life-changing year . It was fightening to 59 something that had been a part of my life for most of my life , but it was worth every 60 moment!
41. A . routines B . subjects C . schedules D . plans
42. A . reverse B . unusual C . positive D . critical
43. A ing B . trading C . enjoying D . quitting
44. A B . dropped C ared D . followed
45. A rbed B . engaged C . interested D . involved
46. A . However B efore C . Besides D over
47. A sure B ure C . health D . disability
48. A . ended B . broke C . exploded D ped
49. A . help B . drive C . persuade D . leave
50. A ination B ght C . emotion D . concept
51 A . turned to B . got around C . pulled off D . walked into
52. A . purse B . car C unt D . clothes
53. A age B C . promise D . decision
54. A . decisive B ingful C . relevant D itable
55. A . remind B . inform C D . rid
56. A . extend B . adapt C . increase D . develop
57. A . result B . encouragement C . experience D . symbol
58. A . celebrated B . completed C t D ived
59. A B . accept C . change D . remove
60. A able B mfortable C . tiny D . beneficial
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多餘三個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 61 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 62(die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 63 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 64 (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 65(laugh)and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 66(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time , 67 they will never get true happiness because they 68 (lose) their personality already.
Now I know what happiness is. 69 means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 70(bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
61._________62.________ 63._________64.________ 65.__________
66._________67.________ 68._________69.________ 70.__________
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading . We are supposed to read more in that special day the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books . As a result，we spend such little time on books . However ，reading books have many advantages . Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading . Beside，reading can bring us happiness.
I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你們學校最近開展創建“平安校園”的活動。你們班爲此組織主題班會，請你用英語寫一篇發言稿，談一談你對如何創建“平安校園”的一些想法。短文應該包括下面的內容：
1.安全意識的重要性;
2.在運動中要注意安全;
3.在校內要注意人身安全;
4.同學間發生矛盾是，一定要保持冷靜、理智;
5.逐步將“平安校園”活動轉化爲全體師生的實際行動。
注意：
1.不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
2.詞數100左右。
3.文章開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞彙：校園安全 safety at school.
高考英語全國卷真題2017參考答案第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
21-24 A C B B 25-28 D B C C 29-32 B B D B 33-35 D C B
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
36-40 B F G D E
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45ACDAB 46-50 AACBB 51-55 CACAD 56-60ACDCB
詳解：
41.A 作者認爲，養成吸菸的習慣與日常生活規律有關。因此作者改變了自己的日常生活規律。routine慣例，常規，符合語境。subject 課程;schedule 日程表;plan 計劃。
42.C 根據上下文語境可知這裏指積極的、有利於戒菸的思考。Positive 積極的，有助益的，符合語境。Reverse 反向的，逆轉的;unusual 異常的，不平常的;critical批評的，批判的。
43.D 作者竭盡全力是爲了戒菸。此處指作者把戒菸當作自己的工作。smoke 吸菸;trade交易貿易;enjoy 享用;quit 停止，放棄。
44.A 這裏指聖誕節到了。fall發生，適逢關於指節日來臨。drop 落下，掉下;appea 出現，顯現;follow 跟隨，在……後發生。
45.B 作者忙着購物、計劃、烹飪和包裝。be interested in 對……感興趣;be involved in參與，捲入。
46.A 根據上下文語境可知，此處表示意思上的轉折，故選A。
47.A 根據上文的stress 與 fatigue 疲乏可知，此處指作者爲了戒菸承受着身體上和精神上的壓力。pressure 壓力，符合語境。Failure失敗;health健康;disability殘疾。
48.C 在聖誕節這一天，所有壓力爆發，作者簡直崩潰了。Explode爆發，符合文章意思。end結束，break折斷;stop停止。
49.B 根據句子前後的意思可知，此處表示自己開車去，所以選B。
50.B 根據空後的 I could smoke and nobody would know可知，這裏指作者有了想吸菸的想法。thought 想法符合文章意思。
51.C 這裏指作者把車停在了出口處，開始翻錢包找錢。pull off 意思是把汽車停靠路邊，符合語境。turn to 轉向，求助於;get around 避開，四處走動;walk into 走進，陷入。
52.A 參見上題解析。由looking for money 也可以看出答案。
53.C 這裏指作者要戒菸的承諾。Promise承諾，符合文章意思。
54.A 根據語境可知，此處指作者認爲那是她戒菸的關鍵時刻。decisive決定性的，關鍵的，符合文章意思。meaningful 有意義的;relevant先關的;inevitable不可避免的。
55.D 這裏指使作者的決心版主作者戒除了吸菸的習慣。rid sb. of sth .是固定用法，意思是“使某人擺脫某物”。remind 體香;inform 告知;warn 警告。
56.A 作者將自信心擴大到了生活中的其他方面。extend延伸，擴展，符合文章意思。adapt 適應;increase增加;develop 發展。
57.C 過去的一年是一次截然不同的經歷，起起伏伏、快樂與傷心、恐懼與勇敢並存。experience經歷，符合語境，故選C.
58.D 作者戒菸成功，徹底改變了自己的生活。survive倖存，從……中挺過來，這裏指作者贏得了改變生活習慣的勝利。celebrate 慶祝;complete完成;spend 花費。
59.C 作者認爲改變原有的生活是令人恐懼的。change 改變，符合文章意思。face 面對;accept 接受;remove消除。
60.B 這裏指，但是，(當徹底擺脫了這種習慣時)任何不舒服的時刻都是值得的。uncomfortable不舒適的，符合語境。
第二節(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. a clean hter
66. noisily lost ging
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
1.∧this---and 或 this---which 2. in---on 3. we---us 去掉 5. such---so
---has oving---improved de—Besides 前加a s--time
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, we have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
First, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Second, don’t take elevators unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and environment. Third, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Last, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people from now on.
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