2017年英語高考真題及答案
願天下高考人：憂愁是可微的，快樂是可積的，在未來趨於正無窮的日子裏，幸福是連續的，對你的祝福是可導的且大於零，祝你每一天快樂的複合函數總是最大值。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017年英語高考真題，僅供大家參考!
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗在 答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分}
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man offer the woman?
A. Some food. B. Some help with her report. C. His Mother’s cookbook.
2. What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A. His friend. B. Some bread. C. Some drinks.
3. What’s wrong with the car?
A. There is something wrong with the battery.
B. The car can’t start easily.
C. The car is leaking oil.
4. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Do the homework. C. Take a math exam.
5. How much money will the woman have after she pays for the tickets?
A. 6 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 1 dollar.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選 項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. When will Mr. West move into his new house?
A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. Who is Mr. West?
A. The speaker’s house owner. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s dog.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a ticket off ice. B. In a restaurant. C. In an information centre.
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Tour the city. B. Visit the island. C. Buy a booklet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why was Jane in the man^ office?
A. She has been coming late for her class for some days.
B. She has been absent for a few days.
C. She has fallen behind in her studies.
11. What does she do to earn money for her school fees?
A. She sells newspapers. B. She delivers milk. C. She babysits.
12. What will the man do to help her?
A. He will help her find another job.
B. He will deliver milk for her.
C. He will give her a scholarship.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How long will the street be closed according to the woman?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For ten days.
14. What does the man want to do?
A. Call the film director. B. Write to the mayor. C. Watch the movie being made.
15. What happened last time a movie was made?
A. The man had to move out for a while.
B. The man’s guests couldn’t find hotel rooms.
C. The man had to reschedule his meeting.
16. How does the woman feel about the film shooting?
A. It will cost the city a lot of money.
B. It will take a long time to make.
C. It will be good for the local economy.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. When did they go to London?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn.
18. How did they do most of their sightseeing?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By walking.
19. Which place cost the speaker much money?
A. In Oxford Street. B. In the National Gallery. C. In Buckingham Palace.
20. Which statement is NOT true?
A. They enjoyed their visit last year.
B. They enjoyed going to the theater most.
C. They think English food is terrible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer. During the early morning rides, we sat sleepily on our seats. One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens. He walked with a stoop (駝背)and a sad look on his face. We paid little attention to him.
Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down. The driver nodded politely, the rest of us being silent. The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically, smiled and said loud, “ Good morning!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning”. The following weeks we were more surprised. Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlf riend?” He nodded shyly, “She lives at the center.” The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie bowed before sitting down.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch. Everyone smiled and jo ked about it.
But one morning he didn’t turn up. When he wasn’t there the following days, we started wondering if he was sick or... We stopped at the center for senior citizens. The staff told us he was fine, but he hadn’t been coming that week. One of his very close friends had died at the weekend. They expected him back on Monday. How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!
The next Monday he was waiting at the stop, stooping a bit more and a bit more grey. Inside the bus was a silence, all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.
21. The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because _______.
A. he bought a bunch of flo wers B. he got to know other passengers
C. he fell in love with a lady D. he had a sweet dream
22. What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?
A. The passengers were silent. B. The bus was full of life.
C. The passengers were sleepy. D. The bus was punctual.
23. Why didn’t the old man turn up for several days?
A. He was in sorrow for the loss of his girlfriend.
B. He wondered whether others cared about him.
C. He had a quarrel with the staff of the center.
D. He wasn’t himself for the cold weather.
24. What can we infer from t he story?
A. Only love can affect others’ emotions.
B. The old man’s passion for love inspires others.
C. The passengers didn’t care about others’ feelings.
D. The center for senior citizens is a good place for love.
B
Hong Kong Biking Tour
Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age-old walled village, a mysterious tree house and a world-class bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fau Shan fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours’ visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.
Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017
Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (5-8 hours) for full version 9 am to noon (3 hours) for short version
Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)
Tour Price HK $ 700 (full version) per person
HK $ 550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)
Cycling Time Approx. 4 hours
Cycling Distance 28 km maximum
Difficulty Easy
Enquiries + 85224549191
bikehongkong@ mountainbikingasia. com
25. You can choose to go on this biking tour on .
A. Thurs，August 10,2017 , April 11,2017
C. Wed,September 6,2017 D. Sat,February 18,2017
26. If four adults go on the biking tour,they will pay at least in total.
A. HK $ 2200 B. HK $ 2800 C. HK $ 700 D. HK $ 550
27. Who will most probably sign up for the tour?
A. A young couple who are fond of fashion.
B. An old man who likes fishing and hunting.
C. A college Student who is fascinated by nature.
D. A high school girl who is interested in transportation.C
For generations, students were taught to stretch before playing games. Then the practice fell out of favor. Studies seemed to show that such stretching temporarily reduces muscular power, weakens athletic performance and increases the risk of injury. So most fitness experts currendy advise against stretches before exercise. But now a new research indicates that they might not be such a bad idea after all.
This month,the journal, Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism(APNM)，published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects the following exercise. In broad terms, they found that stretching can briefly prevent the ability to generate power. So if you reach for your toes and hold that position,tightening your hamstrings(腿筋)，you might not then be able to leap as high or start a dash as forcefully as you don’t stretch.
Those undesirable effects were generally found,however,only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further warm-up. "Outside the lab, most people are unlikely to hold a warm-up stretch for longer than about 30 seconds. " Dr. McHugh, the co-author of the study says. The review found few lasting negative impacts from these short stretches， especially if the volunteers followed that stretching with several minutes of jogging or other basic warm-up movements. In fact, these short stretches turned out to have a positive effect.
Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? “Not necessarily,”Dr. McHugh says,”Runners and cyclists don’t have much risk for acute muscle injuries. ” Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lighdy. But he suggests that people who play basketball and other ball sports should stretch in advance. Those who haven’t stretched since childhood gym class might want to consider consulting an athlet ic trainer about the best upper and lower body stretches, particularly for the shoulders and hamstrings.
28. Which of the following statements agrees with most fitness experts?
A . Before playing a game you should stretch your legs and arms.
B. After attending a match you should stretch your legs and arms.
C. It’s harmful to stretch your legs and arms before playing games.
D. It doesn’t matter whether you stretch or not before playing games.
29. According to the new research, people may suffer negative impacts when .
A. they do stretches after attending a game
B. they reach for toes and hold that position
C. following a stretch with several minutes’ jogging
D. dashing immediately after one 60-second plus stretch
30. We can learn from the passage that .
A. all athletes should not stretch in advance
B. the four scientists published the journal APNM
C. it’ s unnecessary for a tennis player to do warm-up stretches
D. players ought to have done warm-up stretches since childhood
31. What’s Dr. McHugh’s attitude toward stretches?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.D
Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different： students seem to lack the will and skill to address their oxdinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don’t know how to negotiate.”
And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “ At Florida University，emotional outbreaks occur about once a week，” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: ‘ Let’s sit down and talk about it,’” he says. “Recently，roommate conflicts have increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.
Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook:‘Oh,my roommate kept me up all night studying,”’ says Dana Pysz,an assistant director in the housing office at California University. ‘‘ It’s a different way to express their conflicts to each other. ” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.
Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?
32. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. To greet someone with a tide or name. B. To start tiying to solve a problem.
C. To put an address on an envelope. D. To make a formal speech.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students handled it directly when they were in conflict.
B. Parents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.
C. Cellphones are to blame in the students’ conflicts in their dormitories.
D. Unhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.
34. What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?
A. Students are always angry with each other. B. Students have to bear noises from neighbors.
C. Students may be not good at negotiating in person. D. Students are brought up self-centered.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Students’ Unhappy Life in University B. Parents’ Attentio n in Children’s Life
C. Students’ Failure to Deal with Conflicts D. Teachers’ Concerns about Students第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with Pets
Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays,and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excell ent bonding opportunity.
Holiday time is here. The decorating,the shopping,the cooking,the cleaning,the wrapping... 36 In the season’s craziness,our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (過度刺激 的)• 37 But they don’t have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don't.
•Rest time.
If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. 38 Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two,water,and some food. But you might need a nap,too,to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together.
• 39
Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮帶) pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are you have a new annual tradition.
• Go have a catch.
Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. 40 This way，he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.
A. Keep pets on a leash.
B. Dogs love playing catch.
C. Dogs might also need one.
D. But where do our pets fit in?
E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.
F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.
G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩 節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news 41 ，and pictures of their babies are 42 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 43 of itself.
The lovely animals have 44 a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot 45 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to 46 whether children or animals have a 47 of self-awareness.
In the test, an animal is presented 48 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 49 it notices a mark on its face,which is only 50 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark,it often 51 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.
Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, 52 of them did the same thing as those animals did.
53 , each panda behaved as if their 54 in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 55 by what they saw in the mirror,scratching their feet and walking 56 .
The 57 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈養). For example,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 58 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the 59 That’s because they might believe it to be another panda， 60 themselves.
41. A. papers B. covers C. headlines D. pages
42. A. widely B. popularly C. especially D. completely
43. A. shy B. fond C. conscious D. confident
44. A. failed B. ignored C. faced D. conducted
45. A. observe B. discover C. recognize D. understand
46. A. believe in B. find out C. pick out D. take in
47. A. sense B. question C. opinion D. thought
48. A. for B. with C. in D. before
49. A. how B. when C. why D. whether
50. A. touchable B. seeable C. sensible D. possible
51. A. dismisses B. admits C. feels D. moves
52. A. all B. most C. one D. none
53. A. Thus B. However C. Instead D. Still
54. A. reaction B. reflection C. operation D. imagination
55. A. trapped B. amazed C. threatened D. tease d
56. A. backwards B. alone C. forwards D. along
57. A. failure B. outcome C. success D. review
58. A. cause B. prepare C. accelerate D. urge
59. A. eyes B. cages C. zoo D. glass
60. A. other than B. regardless of C. because of D. rather than第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61 ( become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don’t sell coffee; they sell 62 very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63 which to take time out and relax. Ev ery single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64 (special) meant to be cozy，private and quiet: earth-toned(褐色調)space，fancy w all paper, lovely paintings, 65 (amaze) background and irresistible cofiee smell ... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66 ( design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store.
When 67 comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside， 68 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here一the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70 ( feel) it brings me.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處 。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞 的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞-。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever. Therefore, after training,it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laugh madly. More interesting, he sang out of tune,from beginning to end. Every time when he sang, we could help laugh ing to tears.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是高三學生李華，你的好朋友Nancy在你校的友好學校美國聖西諾高中讀十二年級。 你們常互通郵件，最近你們剛談論過“中國夢”這個話題。畢業在即，她來信問你的夢想，請給她寫 封回信。主要內容包括：
1. 對夢想的理解;
2. 你的人生夢想;
3. 如何實現你的夢想。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Nancy,
Yours，
Li Hua
2017年英語高考真題參考答案聽力1—5 ACBBB 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCCAC
閱讀21-24 C B A B 25-27 D A C 28-31 C D AD 32-35 B A C C
七選五 DFCEB
完形填空 41-45 C A C A C 46-50 B A B D B 51-55 C D C B C 56-60 A B A D D
語法填空
61. has become 62. the 63. in 64. specially
65. amazing 66. is designed 67. it 68. bathed 69. while/when 70. feeling
改錯
1. a---the 2. burned---burning; 3. will---would; 4. punishment後加as;
5. Therefore---However; 6. it ---there; 7. laugh---laughing; 8. interesting---interestingly;
9. 刪除when; 10. could---couldn't/或加not書面表達 (參考範文)
Dear Nancy,
I am writing to share you my dream.
Our homeland dreams to restore the former glory, which inspires me to recall my dream — to become a doctor, saving lives and shouldering a burden of low-expense medical treatment for distant poor villagers.
Being a motivation and goal, dreams make us determined, diligent and devoted as well as making life more meaningful. However, it is quite plain that obstacles cast a fierce eye on me alongside. Therefore, giving full play to strengths and minimizing weaknesses in current preparation for the entrance exam is my first challenge I am to face consciously. Also, I am fully convinced that sparing no efforts to offer toil and sweat firmly and consistently will contributes a lot.
I am in curiosity about yours and reply to me soon, please.
Yours,
Li Hua
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