keep的用法
keep的意思是保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;keep是一個很活躍的動詞，它的用法很多，爲了便於同學們掌握，現將其用法歸納,keep的用法有哪些呢?本文是本站小編整理keep的用法的資料，僅供參考。
+形容詞
+sth/sb +形容詞
+doing 一直做某事
doing ...阻止做某事.
a pet 飼養一個寵物
long may I keep this book keep指借.
keep用法一、keep用作系動詞，意爲“保持;繼續(處於某種狀態)”。
1. keep+形容詞。如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己並保持健康。
2. keep+副詞。如：
Danger! Keep out!危險!別進來!
3. keep+介詞短語。如：
We must keep in touch. 我們必須保持聯繫。
二、keep用作及物動詞。
1. keep意爲“保存;保留”。如：
You can keep it. I don’t need it. 你可以將它留下，我不需要它。
2. keep意爲“繼續做;反覆做”，常用於keep (on) doing。如：
Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是問一些可笑的問題。
3. keep意爲“使……處於某種狀態;保持”，常用於keep+賓語+賓語補足語。
① keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞。如：
Keep the door open. 讓門開着。
② keep+賓語+現在分詞。如：
Don’t keep your mother waiting. 不要讓你媽媽等了。
③ keep+賓語+介詞短語。如：
They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他們必須把手放在背後。
三、keep還可用於以下詞義：
1. 記錄。 She keeps a diary every day. 她每天記日記。
2. 餵養。My father keeps twenty cows. 我的父親餵養二十頭牛。
3. 收藏。I keep lots of stamps. 我收藏了許多郵票。
4. 遵守。They should keep their words. 他們應該說話算數。
5. 阻止。We must keep the dog from coming into our garden. 我們必須阻止那條狗進入我們的花園。
6. 經營。Uncle Wang keeps a shop. 王叔叔經營一家商店。
四、keep還用於以下詞組：
1. keep back 阻止
2. keep off 遠離;避開
3. keep up 繼續;堅持
4. keep up with 跟上;不落後
5. keep sb. down 壓制;鎮壓
Keep的用法總結一、用作及物動詞
1. 意爲"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如：
could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存這些信嗎?
i'll keep a seat for you.我給你留個座位。
it can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎熱的夏天，它有助於蔬菜、水果和肉類長時間保鮮。
can you keep a secret? 你能保守祕密嗎?
2. 意爲"照顧;養活"等。如：
she kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病時，她照看她了一個星期。 i have a family to keep.我得養活一家人。
3. 意爲"留下;不必還"。如：
you can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜歡就把鋼筆留下吧。
keep the change.不用找零錢了。
4. 意爲"遵守;維護"。如：
everyone must keep the rules. 人人必須遵守規章制度。
the teacher is keeping order in class.老師正在課堂上維持秩序。
5. 意爲"售;賣"。如：
the shop keeps everything you need.那家商店裏出售的東西應有盡有。
he keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各種飲料。
6. 意爲"記(日記、帳等)"。如：
she keeps a diary every day.她堅持每天記日記。
he keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他詳細地記載他所花的錢數和假期中所發生的事情。
7. 意爲"使……保持某種(狀態、位置或動作等)"。這時要在keep的賓語後接補足語，構成複合賓語。其中賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞和過去分詞等充當。如： we should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容詞)我們應保持教室整潔乾淨。
you'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副詞)你最好讓孩子離火遠一點。
the bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介詞短語)壞天氣使我們不能出門。
don't keep me waiting for long.(現在分詞)別讓我等太久。
the other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(過去分詞)班上其他同學都閉着眼睛。
二、用作連繫動詞
構成系表結構：keep+表語，意爲"保持，繼續(處於某種狀態)"。其中表語可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當。如：
you must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容詞)你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。 keep off the grass.(副詞)請勿踐踏草地。
traffic in britain keeps to the left.(介詞短語)英國的交通是靠左邊行駛的。
注意：一般情況下，keep後接形容詞較爲多見。再如：
she knew she must keep calm.她知道她必須保持鎮靜。
please keep silent in class.課堂上請保持安靜。
三、與介詞或副詞搭配，構成動詞短語
away意爲"(使)離開;(使)不接近"，其後常接介詞from。如：
would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 請把狗拉得離我孩子遠點好嗎?
keep everybody away from the accident.人人遠離事故!
back意爲"阻止;留在後面"。如：
she sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep
back her tears.她靜靜地坐下來，卻忍不住流下了眼淚。
together意爲"在一起;動作協調"。如：
keep together, please.請聚在一起。
the eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.賽船時，這8個人動作協調，好像一個人似的。
up意爲"持續;使不低落"。如：
the noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持續着。
to keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.爲了保持力氣，要吃好、睡足。
up with意爲"跟上;和……來往"。如：
i'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在設法趕上班裏的其他人。
do you still keep up with tom? 你和湯姆還有聯繫嗎?
mind意爲"把……記在心裏"。如：
the teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老師要我們把這些句子記在心裏。
四、含keep的常用句型
doing sth. 意爲"繼續幹某事"，表示不間斷地持續幹某事，keep後不能接不定式或表示靜止狀態的v-ing形式，而必須接延續性的動詞。如：
he kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因爲他想準時完成工作。
keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be ok.堅持互相傳球，你們就行。
on doing sth. 意爲"持續做某事"。如：
the pupil kept on asking me the same question.這個學生不斷地問我同一個問題。
i kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我總是想起下午的那場比賽。
3. doing sth.意爲"阻止/防止……做某事"。如：
the heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我們不能出去。
看了keep的用法的人還看了：
的常見用法
的詞組搭配用法總結
的過去式和用法例句
的用法說明
的常用短語
有什麼意思
是什麼意思
